705 results about "Chemical combination" patented technology

The invention provides exemplary systems, methods, and apparatus for distinctly allocating liquids containing chemical compositions or compounds to known locations in an organized manner so that assays may be performed on the compositions, or so that the chemical compositions may be combined with other distinct chemical compositions or reagents prior to evaluation. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention includes a multiwell plate for handling articles such as resin beads suspended in a liquid. The plate comprises a plurality of wells. The wells in turn have a capillary hole that is adapted to (i) retain articles in the well, and (ii) retain liquid in the well while the liquid is not subjected to extrinsic forces, such as centrifugation or vacuum.

A method and system provide an automated cleaning apparatus for cleaning various types of articles, wherein each type of article is detected and washed according to its own pre-determined combination. The cleaning apparatus has a storage device storing an array of pre-determined chemical combinations and cleaning parameters, including specifying cleaning chemicals to be used on the various identified article types. A transponder is provided with identifying information of the article type. A transceiver detects the type of article from the transponder and communicates that identifying information to a processor. Based on the detected identifier, the processor selects from the storage device the proper chemical combination and cleaning parameters for washing the identified type of article. A control device coupled to the processor delivers the chemicals specified by the selected chemical combination. Finally, a cleaning subsystem coupled to the processor cleans the articles using the delivered chemicals and other specified parameters.

This invention discloses advanced means for the formulation and preparation of solid-chemical compositions which provide sources of water-soluble nutrients, electron acceptors and other agents for agriculture and waste-treatment, in particular, the bioremediation of contaminated environmental media. The disclosed formulations and means of production of the slow-release solid-chemical compositions of the present invention utilize a novel and economical "biphasic" chemical-system technology which involves a combination of a first "nutrient" component (1) which comprises water-soluble nutrients and other biologically utilizable substances with a second component (2) which comprises an inorganic geochemical-binder system. The simplest embodiment of the geochemical-binder system comprises one or more salts of phosphoric acid. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention intended for the slow-release of the ingredients contained in the "nutrient" component (1), the geochemical-binder system of component (2) comprises a combination of one or more salts of phosphoric acid with a inorganic binder matrix preferably containing a mixture of low-solubility carbonates, carbonate minerals, phosphates and phosphate minerals. The different embodiments of the geochemical-binder system of this invention allows a wide variation of formulations of the nutrient component (1) to be prepared in both conventional and slow-release forms using an improved high-shear granulation process whereby the dangerous chemicals typically used in the granulation process are largely or completely replaced with water. The present invention discloses means by which such compositions can be economically prepared in large quantities so as to meet the specific needs of different sectors of the agricultural / agribusiness and phytoremediation / bioremediation markets. The disclosed solid-chemical compositions of the present invention provide improved, cost-effective means for slowing and controlling the release-rate profiles of water-soluble nutrients, such as nitrogen- and phosphorus-rich compounds, and improved means for enhanced and / or time-targeted nutrient uptake by plants and microorganisms. The present invention also provides improved means for the reduction of nutrient run-off from agricultural areas into surface waters and means of preventing or minimizing nutrient-contamination of ground-water aquifers.

The invention relates to a nanometer cellulose / polyvinyl alcohol gel composite material, which is characterized by comprising hydrogel and aerogel. A preparation method of the nanometer cellulose / polyvinyl alcohol gel composite material comprises the following process steps of 1, nanometer cellulose preparation by a chemical combination mechanical treatment method; 2, composite hydrogel preparation; and 3, composite aerogel preparation. The nanometer cellulose / polyvinyl alcohol gel composite material has the advantages that the composite aerogel belongs to a porous amorphous solid material consisting of nanometer level colloid particles or high-polymer molecules, and a unique open nanometer level porous structure and a continuous three-dimensional reticular structure are adopted, so the density is extremely low, the specific surface area is high, and the porosity is high, wherein the solid phase of the aerogel accounts for 0.2 percent to 20 percent of the total volume percentage, the characteristics of high adsorption catalytic capability, low thermal conductivity, low sound resistance, low refractive index and the like are shown, and wide application prospects are realized in the fields of aviation, spaceflight, chemical industry, metallurgy, energy-saving building and the like.

This invention is of a hybrid organoclay that consists of an organic chemical / phyllosilicate clay intercalate that has been ion-exchanged with quaternary ammonium compounds. Since this hybrid organoclay is hydrophobic, it can be washed in water to remove reaction salts and excess water soluble or water dispersible polymers to give a clean product via inexpensive means such as filtration. This allows a better dispersing composition to be prepared without the difficulties of isolation presented by prior art which uses energy intensive means to remove the bulk of the water from the final product and cannot be easily washed. In one aspect, the present invention provides a solid clay / chemical composition that comprises: (a) one or more smectite clays, (b) a quaternary ammonium compound which reacts via an ion exchange mechanism with the smectite clay, and (c) one or more non-anionic organic materials that intercalate with the clay. The invention is useful both as an ingredient to form nanocomposites and as a rheological additive.

The present invention relates to a chemical combination and method for increasing delivery of Coenzyme Q10. The chemical combination comprises Coenzyme Q10 mixed with at least one chemical. The at least one chemical includes cyclic terpene containing essential oil(s) that permit unprecedented levels of Coenzyme Q10 to be made available for delivery and absorption, increasing bioavailability, as well as overcoming the previous limits. A transdermal patch including a layer containing Coenzyme Q10 is also provided.

The invention belongs to the fabric water-repellent finishing and processing field, in particular relates a super hydrophobic cotton fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the super hydrophobic cotton fabric is characterized in that the epoxy-functionalized modification is performed to the cotton fiber of fabric, then aminated nano-SiO2 and epoxy-functionalized nano-SiO2 are used to impregnate the cotton fabric in turn so as to increase the surface roughness of the fabric, finally a low-surface-energy material is adopted to perform hydrophobization treatment to the fabric; the contact angle between the prepared cotton fabric and water drops is more than 150 degrees; the method utilizes the covalent reaction of epoxy groups of cotton fabric, amino groups of nano-SiO2 and epoxy groups of nano-SiO2 to ensure the built rough surface to have good fastness; and the built surface has a large number of Si-OHs and epoxy groups so as to facilitate the chemical combination of the low-surface-energy material and the surface, thus the superhydrophobic property of the prepared fabric has excellent stability.

A dunnage platform is in the general shape of a rectangular slab with legs extending form one side. The dunnage platform is made from an expanded polystyrene core. A chemical combination process is used to chemically combine portion of the core proximal to its surface with high impact polystyrene. In a first of two parts of the combination process, the core is placed in a forming mold with one of its two sides and two thirds of its thickness extending therefrom. A heated sheet of high impact polystyrene is brought into contact with the portion of the core extending from the mold. In a similar manner, the other of the two sides of the core is made to extend from the forming mold for contact with a heated sheet of high impact polystyrene.

The invention belongs to a chemical compound field, particularly referring to a resin compound and using the resin compound to coat a metal foil and applying a copper clad laminate made from the resin compound. The invention provides a halogen-free functional resin compound that has an excellent comparison tracking index or leakage resistance tracking characteristic, and a resin coated copper foil that is prepared by using the resin compound to coat a copper foil, namely a complex of the resin compound and the copper foil. The coated clad laminate prepared by the resin copper foil is used and has excellent comprehensive property, with the CTI of which being equal to and more than 400V. The resin compound of the invention overcomes the problems that in the prior art, the coated clad laminate with the CTI being equal to and more than 400V has dry flowers, exposed cloth marks and thickness and precision control, which is caused by the pre-leaching materials or bonding sheets when using reinforcing materials, meanwhile, product halogen free is realized, and the complex material of the resin compound and the copper foil has thinness, long storage period, flexible use and convenient management.

The invention relates to a chemical combination method of a lithium-ion recharging battery, which can be used for preparing the lithium-ion recharging battery with high electrolyte residual quantity, capacity, multiplying power discharge performance and circulating performance. The chemical combination method has the technical scheme that closed chemical combination is adopted, the battery is charged in three stages in a constant-current way, and the battery is then charged in a constant-voltage.

A polymeric composition that generates nitric oxide and a process for rendering the surface of a substrate nonthrombogenic by applying a coating of the polymeric composition to the substrate are disclosed. The composition comprises: (1) a crosslinked chemical combination of (i) a polymer having amino group-containing side chains along a backbone forming the polymer, and (ii) a crosslinking agent containing functional groups capable of reacting with the amino groups; and (2) a plurality of nitric oxide generating functional groups associated with the crosslinked chemical combination. Once exposed to a physiological environment, the coating generates nitric oxide thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. In one embodiment, the nitric oxide generating functional groups are provided by a nitrated compound (e.g., nitrocellulose) imbedded in the polymeric composition. In another embodiment, the nitric oxide generating functional groups comprise N2O2− groups covalently bonded to amino groups on the polymer.

The invention provides an air purifying ball. Various mineral elements are prepared into spherical particles which have multiple pores with the porosity of more than 65 percent and contain rich active genes by composite processing. Different components of the spherical particles can be used for natural absorption chemical combination, decomposition and diffusion in any space. The air purifying ball is suitable for air purification in any space and purified air in a forced ventilation filter. The invention can also extract effective components-air active microsomes which can purify air and improve air quality from about 60 plants by using the spherical particles as carriers and using processes, such as distillation, backflow, press squeezing, supercritical fluid extraction, and the like, select and form the combination of the air active microsomes according to different odor classes of an odor source to form active liquid-an air solvent by composite processing so as to carry or infiltrate the spherical particles so that the air purifying ball is formed.

The water treatment cartridge is a cartridge adapted to fit into a conventional water filter housing to release a sanitizing dose of a water-treating chemical, and in particular chlorine dioxide, into a water treatment system or unit process. The cartridge is filled with a water treating media, comprised preferably of a mixture of an inert filler material and a chemical composition that releases chlorine dioxide on contact with water. The concentration of the chlorine dioxide released into the water, as well as the duration of the release, may be varied by the selection of the filler material and amount of the filler material in the water treating media.

The invention discloses a nonionic aqueous polyurethane emulsion and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of high-molecular materials. The nonionic aqueous polyurethane emulsion comprises polyether polyol or polyester polyol, isocyanate, micromolecular chain extender, nonionic hydrophilic chain extender, hydrophilic chain extender, 0.6-1 weight portions of cross-linking agent, lower boiling point solvent, catalyst, amine neutralizer, amine chain extender, 0.4-2 weight portions of aqueous wetting agent, and aqueous levelling agent. The preparation method is characterized in that: prepolymerization, polymerization, emulsification, distillation, compounding are carried out to prepare the nonionic aqueous polyurethane emulsion, then the aqueous wetting agent and aqueous levelling agent are added with stirring to obtain an aqueous nonionic polyurethane glass fibre impregnating compound. The prepared nonionic aqueous polyurethane emulsion disclosed herein has the advantages of good stability, long stable phase, wide application scope, high strength, wear resistance, good elasticity, yellow stain resistance, aging resistance, solvent resistance, low temperature resistance, tortuosity resistance, good penetration, compatibility, good interface chemical combination or chemisorption and other excellent performances.

The invention discloses an aqueous glass frosting powder chemical composition containing a mixed material of an inorganic fluorine compound capable of generating fluorine ions in water, a solid acid compound capable of dissolving in water, an assistant and a filling agent, wherein the mixed material is doped with at least one surfactant; the adding amount of the inorganic fluorine compound is 20 to 90 percent of the total weight percentage of the frosting powder; the adding amount of the solid acid compound is 10 to 60 percent of the total weight percentage of the frosting powder; the adding amount of the filling agent is 1 to 30 percent of the total weight percentage of the frosting powder; the adding amount of the surfactant is 0.1 to 10 percent of the total weight percentage of the frosting powder; and during use, the water is 20 to 100 percent of the total weight percentage of the frosting powder to prepare frosting powder liquid. The technical scheme can avoid acid pollution of the production environment and natural environment because of the inevitable strong acid medium such as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid when frosting a glass product by using the prior glass frosting liquid.

The invention provides a formaldehyde scavenging agent and relates to a decoration deodorant. The formaldehyde scavenging agent consists of the following ingredients: 34 to 40 percent of plant extract liquid, 9 to 12 percent of sodium bicarbonate, 8 to 12 percent of hydrogen peroxide, 3 to 5 percent of penetrating agents and 35 to 40 percent of purified water. A preparation process of the formaldehyde scavenging agent comprises the steps that: the extract liquid, the sodium bicarbonate, the hydrogen peroxide, the penetrating agents and the purified water are put into a container to be uniformly stirred, and the formaldehyde scavenging agent is obtained. A plant and chemical combination method is adopted, formaldehyde can be fast decomposed in several minutes, high speed and long effect are realized, and the rebound and the secondary pollution are avoided. The formaldehyde scavenging agent has a good restoration effect on floor furniture scratches and can also be diluted to be sprayed onto objects or into the air for odor removal after decoration, and benzene series substances, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorylene, chlorine gas and microorganisms can be decomposed.

Well servicing methods and systems are described, in one embodiment comprising installing a tool in a wellbore, the tool comprising a base tubular having a plurality of openings and a longitudinal bore adapted to fluidly connect to a tubular; a jacket tubular having a second plurality of openings; and an open, lofty, three-dimensional, non-fines stopping fibrous filter medium between the base tubular and the jacket tubular; and installing a first packer upstream of the tool and a second packer downstream of the tool. In some embodiments a sealant precursor composition may be fixed to the fibers. The sealant precursor composition may be activated to form a seal by a triggering chemical composition. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It may not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

A chemical composition comprises one or more urethane oligomers of at least two polymerized units selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing urethane oligomers and long-chain hydrocarbon-containing urethane oligomers, wherein said oligomers comprise the reaction product of (a) one or more polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, (b) one or more polyols, (c) one or more monoalcohols selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbon monoalcohols, optionally substituted long-chain hydrocarbon monoalcohols, and mixtures thereof, (d) one or more silanes, and (e) one or more stabilizers comprising one or more reactive groups.

The present invention provides a preparing method of vanadic oxide by coal mine containing vanadium and fluorite. The invention belongs to vanadic hydrometallurgy technology, especially a melting technique of directly lixiviating and separating vanadium from coal mine containing vanadium. Acylvanadium sulfate is prepared by mixing coal mine containing vanadium, fluorite mine and sulphuric acid, then pumped in the reactive tank, further chemical combination and dissolving, acylvanadium sulfate enters in solution, qualified vanadic oxide is prepared. The invention adopts whole wet to process coal mine containing vanadium,recovering and utilizing vanadium, the method has a simple process, strength process, high metal recovery rate, easy to separate object metal, small consumption agent, integrated valuable metal and lower pollution.

The invention provides an electrochemical aluminum hot stamping adhesive agent, belonging to chemical compositions. The electrochemical aluminum hot stamping adhesive agent comprises (a) 0.3-6 parts by weight of thermoplastic acrylic resin, (b) 15-40 parts by weight of elastic vinyl resin; (c) 5-10 parts by weight of adhesion promoter; and (d) 35-70 parts by weight of solvent. The invention further provides a preparation method of the electrochemical aluminum hot stamping adhesive agent resistant to water washing. The adhesive agent prepared by the invention is particularly suitable for the electrochemical hot stamping of fabrics, the fabrics provided with patterns by hot stamping are extremely resistant to the water washing, the patterns can be washed for 100 min with water at 60 DEG C without falling off, and the adhesive agent has the advantages of simple preparation process, easily obtained raw materials, low cost, low hot stamping temperature and the like.

The preparation method of cadmium telluride powder includes the following steps: firstly, mixing tellurium powder and cadmium powder according to chemical mixing ratio, grinding and stirring mixed material, placing the mixed material in the crucible under the condition of vacuum, heating to make the tellurium powder and cadmium powder produce chemical combination reaction to form cadmium telluride material, further grinding the obtained cadmium telluride material and mixing it further, and placing the cadmium telluride material in heating furnace to make annealing treatment so as to obtain the invented product.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and relates to a method for producing lead bullion by means of copper dross side-blown smelting. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) burdening copper dross, sodium carbonate and pyrite according to the proportion of 100:(8-10):(6-8), evenly feeding for 1-2 hours, wherein the feeding temperature is 600-800 DEG C, and evenly blowing anthracite by high-pressure wind; 2) smelting for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 600-800 DEG C after feeding, rising the temperature to 1100-1200 DEG C and smelting for 2-3 hours, and smelting the metallic lead and the chemical combination-state lead in the copper dross into the lead bullion; and 3) stopping blowing the anthracite, separating for 0.5-1 hour in a cleaning way, discharging the lead bullion and the copper matte in a siphon way, opening a slag hole to discharge the slag, and carrying out waste heat recovery and dust collection on the high-temperature smoke to be discharged to the air after the high-temperature smoke reaches the standard. The method takes the anthracite as the fuel or the reducing agent, and the other methods use the coke, the diesel oil or the electric energy, so that the method is more economical and suitable for large-scale production.

The present application is directed to the use of computerized data processing to plan, perform, and assess the results of high-throughput screening of multicomponent chemical compositions and solid forms of compounds. Systems utilized include databases of molecular descriptors and related compounds and their properties as determined empirically and through simulation, along with multidimensional visualization tools. Methods include methods for determining chemical compositions by performing steps including selecting a plurality of combinations of values of experimental parameters that can be varied by an automated experiment apparatus, determining a set of experimental results, and determining a second plurality of combinations of values based on the set of experimental results. Additional methods include selecting values of parameters that produce a composition, the values being relatively far from areas of rapid change or boundaries between solid forms.

A portable, lightweight, easy-to-carry, reusable, durable, and environmentally-friendly assembly for sterilizing contaminated equipment using conditions of a chemical sterilant, heat, and humidity generated in situ without requiring external electricity, fuels, or other exogenous energy sources for operation. The carry assembly includes a plastic carry-case or insulated aluminum pressure vessel having an inner chamber for accepting microbiologically contaminated objects, a vessel disposed in the chamber for serving as a reaction chamber and / or boiler, a chemical combination which upon mixing generates at least minimally sufficient conditions of the sterilant, heat, and humidity to effect sterilization of the objects, and outlet valves mounted on the carry-case for controllably venting pressures above ambient air pressure.