Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

299 results about "Moss" patented technology

Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically 0.2–10 cm (0.1–3.9 in) tall, though some species are much larger. Dawsonia, the tallest moss in the world, can grow to 50 cm (20 in) in height.

Moss cleaning method for sedimentation tank

The invention relates to the technical field of moss cleaning in sewage treatment, and discloses a method for cleaning moss in a sedimentation tank, which comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating moss, and converting the moss into a state convenient to remove by physical and chemical methods; s2, spraying treatment: spraying the moss with reclaimed water containing sodium hypochloride in a temperature range of 20-30 DEG C; s3, performing ultraviolet irradiation, namely performing ultraviolet irradiation on the obtained first moss; s4, inhibiting the growth of moss, namely performing post-treatment on the second moss to inhibit the growth of the second moss; s5, waste is cleaned, moss residues, cleaning agents and other waste generated in the cleaning process are cleaned in time, influences of the residues on water quality are avoided, and moss is prevented from growing again. Through a physical and chemical combined mode, loose moss in the sedimentation tank is effectively removed firstly, then a solution containing sodium hypochloride is used for spraying the moss, it is ensured that all moss patches are in uniform contact, and the ideal chemical cleaning effect is achieved.
Owner:ZHUHAI WATER CONTROL ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Nutrient solution composition for increasing establishment rate and promoting growth of moss plant, and method for cultivating moss plant using same

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025127235A1BiocidePlant growth regulatorsBryophyteNutrient solution
The present invention relates to a nutrient solution composition for increasing the establishment rate and promoting growth of a moss plant, and a method for cultivating a moss plant using same. The nutrient solution composition for promoting growth of a moss plant of the present invention enhances the establishment rate of a moss plant by providing a nutrient composition suitable for the growth of a moss plant, and at the same time contains a high concentration of essential growth elements, thereby enabling the production of a moss plant at low cost and with high efficiency.
Owner:CODE OF NATURE CO LTD

Temperature control device for efficient breeding of dried ballonflower

The utility model relates to the technical field of ivy mosses breeding, in particular to a temperature control device for efficient ivy mosses breeding, which comprises a box body, a connecting cavity is arranged at the inner top of the box body, connecting pipes are communicated with the connecting cavity, and a heating cavity and a humidifying cavity are respectively arranged below the connecting cavity; a plurality of electrical bars are mounted in the heating cavity, and an atomizer is mounted at the inner bottom of the humidifying cavity; on one hand, the air inlet fan can send heat of the multiple electric heating bars into the breeding box, so that the temperature in the breeding box can be increased, the temperature in the breeding box can be guaranteed in low-temperature weather, and healthy growth of ivy mosses seedlings is facilitated; on the other hand, the atomizer atomizes the water source in the humidifying cavity to form water mist, and the air inlet fan can send the water mist into the breeding box, so that the humidity in the breeding box can be improved, and healthy growth of the dried ballonflower seedlings is facilitated; according to the design, the temperature and humidity in the breeding box are regulated and controlled, so that the requirements on the temperature and humidity in the growth process of the ivy mosses seedlings are met.
Owner:YUNNAN CHUHAO AGRI SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD

Moss column

The utility model relates to a moss column. The moss column comprises a first slender main body which is hollow, has an open top end and a closed bottom end, and is provided with a plurality of through holes in the side wall; a second elongate body; the third main body is in a funnel shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the bottom of the first elongated body is connected to the top of the second elongated body, and the bottom of the second elongated body is connected to the upper half part of the third body; and the outer surfaces of the first elongated body and the second elongated body are wrapped by a water absorbing material. Further, a support arm is attached to the second elongated body, and a support leg is snapped to the third body. According to the utility model, the water loss and evaporation speed can be reduced, the stability of the moss columns can be improved, and plant lateral branches can be supported.
Owner:NLC REAL ESTATE SALES CO LTD

Moss ecological brick and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a moss ecological brick and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the moss ecological brick comprises a moss gametophyte matrix and a brick body, the brick body comprises the following raw materials: a tailing composite material, metakaolin, an acid activator and water, and the tailing composite material comprises phosphate tailings and iron tailings. The phosphate tailings and the iron tailings can provide necessary phosphorus elements, other trace elements and the like for the growth of the moss, and the acid activator in the brick body not only can provide a weak acid environment to facilitate the good growth of the moss, but also can solve the problem of saltpetering of the brick body in the environment; the growth of the moss can effectively relieve sulfate erosion of the acid-activated material, and a good curing environment is provided for the acid-activated concrete brick body. Therefore, in the moss ecological brick provided by the invention, the acid-activated concrete brick body can supplement and promote the growth of moss.
Owner:SHENZHEN WENKE LANDSCAPE CO LTD

Water tank moss identification and removal method and system based on deep learning, and medium

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence system control, and discloses a water tank moss identification and removal method and system based on deep learning, and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a real-time image of a secondary sedimentation tank water tank to obtain an initial water tank image, carrying out segmentation processing to obtain a regional water tank image, carrying out target detection, identifying a predicted moss region, obtaining predicted moss feature data, processing the predicted moss feature data to obtain a predicted moss measurement index corresponding to the regional water tank image, and carrying out threshold comparison to obtain a predicted moss measurement index corresponding to the regional water tank image. Whether moss exists in the predicted moss area or not is judged, if yes, the moss pixel number and position data of the predicted moss area are further obtained, the regional water tank image is combined for processing, a water tank cleanliness evaluation index is obtained, finally, the cleaning state of the water tank is obtained through threshold value comparison, and a removing scheme is generated according to the cleaning state; therefore, intelligent identification and removal of moss in the water tank of the secondary sedimentation tank are realized.
Owner:BEIJING YIJIU INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Moss pole for plant support and watering

The present invention relates to a novel moss pole designed for plant support and watering. The pole comprises a first elongated hollow perforated structure or pole, a second elongated structure, and absorbent materials surrounding both structures. Optional flexible lateral arms and optional fixing legs are provided for supporting lateral branches and enhancing stability in the soil. This innovative moss pole addresses issues of water wastage, rapid drying of moss, weak grip in soil, and lack of support for lateral branches, offering improved water conservation, plant health, stability, and support for gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
Owner:BADACSONYI TAMAS AKOS +1

Environment-friendly portable moss pigment tray device

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly portable moss pigment tray device which comprises a packaging box body, an installation cavity is formed in the packaging box body, a pigment tray body is embedded in the installation cavity, and a first sealing cover is hinged to one side of the installation cavity in an opening and closing mode. The side, away from the hinged position, of the first sealing cover is in locking fit with the mounting cavity through a first fixing buckle. The pigment tray body comprises an empty groove formed in the middle and a plurality of small partition grids which are arranged around the empty groove and are independent of one another, the side walls of the adjacent small partition grids are attached to one another, and an opening in the top of each small partition grid is in independent sealing fit through a water-soluble film. A detachable drying mechanism, a plurality of inactivated moss spores and nutrient substance particles without free water are arranged in each small partition grid; the moss paint tray is convenient to use and transfer, and the moss paint tray is stored in a shady and cool environment, so that a moss picture is convenient to manufacture.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Green moss charcoal-microorganism complex for improving saline-alkali soil and improving saline-alkali tolerance of plants as well as preparation method and application of green moss charcoal-microorganism complex

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to a green moss charcoal-microorganism complex for improving saline-alkali soil and improving saline-alkali tolerance of plants as well as a preparation method and application of the green moss charcoal-microorganism complex. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria have a nitrogen-fixing effect, the preristeria megatherium has a potassium-dissolving effect, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the preristeria megatherium are combined with the green moss-derived biochar, and the green moss biochar is small in aperture, can effectively adsorb metal cations in saline-alkali soil, has strong affinity to the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the preristeria megatherium, and can effectively adsorb the metal cations in saline-alkali soil. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the P.megatherium can be effectively adsorbed, so that the colonization of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the P.megatherium on the surface of a plant root system and in rhizosphere soil is enhanced; meanwhile, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the preristeria megatherium attached to the biochar can relieve saline-alkali stress of the rhizosphere microenvironment, the resistance of crops to the saline-alkali environment is improved, the growth of the crops is promoted, and a new thought is provided for stress resistance and yield increase of the crops in the saline-alkali environment.
Owner:TIANJIN MOSS MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Rooting culture device for dendrobium officinale

The rooting culture device comprises a bearing mechanism, an LED lamp is arranged above the bearing mechanism, bases are installed on the two sides of the LED lamp, the bases are placed on the two sides of the bearing mechanism, and a covering and sealing mechanism is movably connected to the upper portion of a rear panel body at the top of the bearing mechanism. A side blocking mechanism is slidably connected to the right side of the bearing mechanism, and a plurality of supporting mechanisms are evenly arranged in the middle of the interior of the bearing mechanism in parallel at equal height. A living space is provided for dendrobium candidum through the bearing mechanism, a humid environment is provided for the dendrobium candidum by laying the moss, the white light LED lamps provide full-spectrum light similar to natural sunlight, growth and development of the dendrobium candidum are facilitated, the dendrobium candidum supporting rods are limited through the multiple supporting mechanisms, and the dendrobium candidum supporting rods are limited through the multiple supporting mechanisms. Therefore, the culture efficiency of the dendrobium officinale is ensured.
Owner:MINXI VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE

Façade element for greening walls

A facade element for greening facades is proposed, comprising a body (11) with a cavity (17) for the establishment of green plants and / or moss (2) and a front opening (12), wherein the body (11) has a water inlet (13) on its upper side and a water outlet (15) on its lower side. In order to create a facade element for greening facades that is structurally simple and therefore cost-effective to manufacture, it is proposed that a water reservoir (14) be arranged in the area of ​​the cavity (17) and that the water outlet (15) be positioned at such a height that a water level of sufficient height forms in the lower area of ​​the cavity (17) to supply the green plants and / or moss (2).
Owner:GEIGER JOACHIM

Brachychium brachypodum extract with insect antifeedant activity as well as preparation method and application of rachychium brachypodum extract

ActiveCN120530985ABiocidePest repellentsBrachypodiumInsect pest
The invention discloses a moss brachycarpus extract with insect antifeedant activity as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: performing reflux extraction on a fresh material for several times by using ethanol, and combining extract liquids; the preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting the moss, performing rotary evaporation on an extracting solution to obtain extracting paste, dissolving the extracting paste, performing liquid separation extraction by using petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol or water as an extracting solvent, extracting to obtain a moss brachypodium extracting solution, and evaporating to obtain a moss brachypodium extract, namely the moss brachypodium extract with insect antifeedant activity. The invention discloses the preparation method of the moss brachycarpus extract with the insect antifeedant activity and the application of the compound in the insect antifeedant activity for the first time. The insecticide is separated and extracted from plants, has low toxicity, no residue and no pollution to commercial crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, is more beneficial to environmental protection, and can achieve the effect of preventing insect pests; the moss brachycarpus extract has antifeedant activity, has a remarkable antifeedant effect, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:LINYI UNIVERSITY

Method for restoring ecologically fragile area by utilizing algae-moss-grass symbiosis

The invention discloses a method for restoring an ecologically fragile area by utilizing algae-moss-grass symbiosis, and relates to the technical field of ecosystem restoration, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, performing deep ploughing and soil turning on soil of a to-be-treated area, covering the soil with muck with the thickness of 4-6cm, and performing water supply irrigation on the soil by adopting a surface irrigation, common spray irrigation or micro-irrigation mode, the soil is observed to be just completely wet; s2, uniformly scattering herbaceous plant seeds into the residue soil, and slightly stirring the shallow residue soil with a shovel to cover the seeds; s3, the moss spore powder is evenly spread on the surface of the muck through a screen; s4, performing third-stage expanding culture on algae to obtain an algae culture solution after third-stage expanding culture; uniformly mixing the algae culture solution subjected to the third-stage expanding culture and the modified clay mineral, and applying the mixture to the surface of the muck; after planting is completed, water is regularly supplied to the soil in a ground irrigation mode or a common sprinkling irrigation mode or a micro-irrigation mode. The planting method provided by the invention has an excellent soil remediation effect.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

River snail cleaning device

The utility model relates to the field of river snail cleaning devices, in particular to a river snail cleaning device. Comprising a stirring mechanism which is driven by a driving motor to rotate and achieves a telescopic adjusting function through an electric telescopic rod, and a steel structure frame composed of a plurality of reinforcing cross rods and motor fixing cross rods. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the device is provided with the simple steel structure frame and some matched electric control assemblies, the river snails are rotationally stirred in the round basin containing the river snails through the stirring brush, the river snails are driven to rotate in water flow and rub with one another in the round basin, moss attached to river snail shells is rubbed off, and the river snails are washed away. According to the adhesion condition, more than 90% of moss and dirt can be cleaned after treatment for short 5-10 minutes, and the stirring and cleaning mechanism is telescopic and can be suitable for round basins of different sizes within a certain range.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Application of moss crust in soil improvement

The invention provides application of moss crust in soil improvement, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The invention provides application of moss crust in improving soil. The soil comprises degraded grassland. The degraded grassland comprises extremely degraded grassland; the vegetation coverage of the extremely degraded grassland is lt; the grass yield ratio is 1t; the ratio of edible forage grass is less than or equal to 10%. According to the method, the to-be-restored degraded grassland is inoculated with the moss crust growing in the natural environment, and the moss crust can improve the soil environment, restore the total nutrients and available nutrients of the soil, improve the physicochemical properties of the soil and restore the multifunctionality and stability of a soil ecosystem in the growth cycle.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF PLATEAU BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Vegetation recovery system based on moss

The invention discloses a moss-based vegetation restoration system, and relates to the technical field of moss ecological restoration, the system realizes active capture, collection and directional drainage of trace water resources in the environment by introducing condensation potential analysis, flow guide membrane layout optimization and water guide adjustment, and the utilization efficiency of condensate water is significantly improved. Compared with a traditional mode which only depends on natural rainfall or passively covers a thin film, the arrangement path of the flow guide film can be scientifically planned according to environment monitoring data and topographic features, efficient convergence of condensate water is guaranteed, and the flow guide film can be effectively collected through real-time iterative adjustment of flow guide film microstructure parameters. Water supply requirements under different seasons, day and night and climate changes are dynamically met, and therefore the problem of water shortage in the early moss planting stage is effectively solved. The flow guide membrane surface micro-slope structure parameters are subjected to adjustable design, iterative adjustment is performed according to the real-time condensate water forming amount, relatively stable water supply is maintained, and condensate water loss is reduced.
Owner:SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Regreening agent spray for live moss oversummering

The invention provides a regreening agent spray for live moss oversummering and a preparation method of the regreening agent spray. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 45 parts of water-based silicone acrylic emulsion, 0.1 to 0.3 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose thickening agent, 0.1 to 0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 to 0.8 part of sodium polyacrylate dispersing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 part of polyether modified silicon defoaming agent, 40 to 45 parts of sodium copper chlorophyllin, 0.01 to 0.03 part of color fixing agent, 5 to 10 parts of rutile type titanium dioxide powder, 0.3 to 0.5 part of nonionic water-based polyurethane thickening agent, 0.01 to 0.2 part of organic silicon flatting agent, 0.8 to 2 parts of film-forming agent and 0.001 part of organic silicon flatting agent. 0.003 part of an isothiazolinone bacteriostatic agent and 2 to 10 parts of deionized water; the coating prepared by the invention not only can enable withered and yellow landscape moss to recover green in a short time, but also has good low toxicity and air permeability, so that the moss can normally grow, and meanwhile, the waterproof, light-resistant and antibacterial properties required by outdoor coating application are met.
Owner:LISHUI RUNSHENG MOSS TECH CO LTD

Method for controlling moss in a water lily pond

PendingCN122096156AReduce competition for nutrientsquality improvementBiocidePlant growth regulatorsSporelingWater lily
The present application provides a kind of prevention and control method of green moss in water lily planting pool, specifically belongs to water quality control technical field.The prevention and control method of green moss in water lily planting pool described in the present application includes the following steps: before planting water lily, water injection, water level is controlled at 15~20cm, copper sulfate is applied to kill green moss and its spores, keep water body not to flow during disinfection;After disinfection, apply sodium thiosulfate, and plant water lily;After planting water lily, keep replenishing water, control water level to 40~50cm, when green moss first outbreak, apply mineral fulvic acid potassium and composite bacillus;Subsequent green moss outbreak, apply mineral fulvic acid potassium, or apply mineral fulvic acid potassium and composite bacillus.The prevention and control method described in the present application is safe and efficient, which can quickly and effectively remove green moss without inhibiting the growth of water lily, and also does not affect the harvest of water lily.
Owner:GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE(GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PROCESSING RESEARCH INSTITUTE) +1

Novel plant tissue culture support as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of plant tissue culture, and particularly relates to a novel plant tissue culture support as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The novel plant tissue culture support comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of sawdust, 1-2 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of peat soil, 1-2 parts of coco coir and 0-1 part of moss. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring all raw materials to obtain a premix; and sterilizing the premix, thereby obtaining the product. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that agar powder and carrageenan which are expensive in price are not used (actually, the agar powder and the carrageenan only have a supporting effect and do not contain any other nutrient substances), and the material cost of the culture medium is saved by about one third; the low-cost mixture matrix of the sawdust, the peat soil, the perlite, the coco coir and the sphagna is used, so that the material cost is saved, the tissue culture seedlings can adapt to the culture matrix for greenhouse production in advance, and the survival rate of the tissue culture seedlings is greatly increased.
Owner:吴卢根

Separation method of sphagnum moss protoplast

The invention discloses a method for extracting sphagnum moss protoplast, which comprises the following steps of: culturing a sphagnum moss material obtained by tissue culture under a certain condition, and performing pretreatment and enzymolysis under a specific permeation condition to finally obtain the high-quality sphagnum moss protoplast. The method provided by the invention provides an important technical basis for molecular biology research of sphagnum moss transgenosis and the like.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

A method for improving the high temperature tolerance of prawns in aquaculture

The application provides a breeding method for improving high-temperature tolerance of prawns, which comprises feeding a physical strength enhancer before high-temperature stress, wherein the physical strength enhancer comprises the following components: sea moss extract, tannic acid and astragaloside IV; the temperature is raised at a temperature raising rate of 0.5-2 DEG C per 10-14 hours, and one high-temperature stress is performed by continuously raising the temperature for 2-4 days; and the high-temperature stress is performed for 5-10 times in total during the breeding. The sea moss extract, tannic acid and astragaloside IV are used to prepare the physical strength enhancer before high-temperature stress, and the breeding method combining the high-temperature stress with a specific temperature raising rate is helpful to improve the resistance and tolerance of prawns to high-temperature environmental changes, and to improve the survival rate of prawns, and the average survival rate of prawns is more than 90%.
Owner:HAINAN LUTAI MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

A moss biochar-microorganism complex for improving saline-alkali land and improving plant salt-alkali tolerance, as well as its preparation method and application

ActiveCN119662264BBiocideBacteriaBiotechnologyGigantea
The present invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and specifically relates to a moss biochar-microorganism consortium for improving saline-alkali soil and enhancing plant salt-alkali tolerance, as well as its preparation method and application. Azotobacteria have a nitrogen-fixing effect, and Priesteria gigantea has a potassium-dissolving effect. The present invention combines the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea with biochar derived from moss. The moss biochar has a small pore size and can effectively adsorb metal cations in saline-alkali soils. It has a strong affinity for nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea, effectively adsorbing them and thereby enhancing their colonization on plant root surfaces and in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea attached to the biochar can alleviate saline-alkali stress in the rhizosphere microenvironment, improve crop resistance to saline-alkali environments, and promote crop growth, providing a new approach for crop stress resistance and yield increase in saline-alkali environments.
Owner:TIANJIN MOSS MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Modularized flowerpot capable of being assembled and disassembled

The utility model discloses a modular flowerpot capable of being assembled and disassembled. The modular flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, sphagna column units and connecting assemblies. The flowerpot main body is detachably assembled through the connecting assemblies and is detachably and fixedly connected with the sphagna column units through the connecting assemblies; the sphagna column units are detachably assembled through connecting assemblies; the number of the sphagna column units is at least one, and the multiple groups of sphagna column units are detachably stacked and fixedly connected through the connecting assemblies. The flowerpot adopts a modular structural design, is detachably and fixedly connected through the connecting assembly, is stable in structure, can be expanded and installed according to different growth stages of plants, is simple and elegant in appearance, and is suitable for home arrangement.
Owner:塔林

Algae killer

PendingJP2026135961ABiotechnologyChemical compound
The present invention aims to provide a moss killer that exhibits excellent moss-killing effects and has minimal impact on the treated substrate. [Solution] A moss killer containing a compound represented by general formula (I). TIFF2026135961000008.tif4689 [R1 represents OH or CH3COO, R2 represents H, OH or OCH3, R3-5 represent H or CH3, and n represents 1 or 2. Here, when R2 is H, R5 represents H, and when R2 is OH or OCH3, R5 represents CH3.
Owner:SC ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Desertified soil restoration method based on microorganism mineralization induction and moss-algae crust

The invention discloses a desertified soil restoration method based on microorganism mineralization induction and moss-algae crust, which comprises the following steps: crushing soybeans, and dissolving the crushed soybeans in water to obtain a soybean urease crude extract; adding desert green algae and drought-enduring moss into the cementing liquid prepared from the travertine for later use; the algae crust cementing liquid is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: preparing a soybean urease crude extracting solution, uniformly mixing the soybean urease crude extracting solution with desertification soil needing to be recovered, adding a moss-algae crust cementing solution into the surface layer of the mixed desertification soil, and curing for a period of time to realize the solidification of the desertification soil and the moss-algae crust on the surface layer. On the basis of microorganism mineralization induced sand stabilization, the bryophyllum crust is further applied to the soil surface to enhance the compressive strength of the soil surface, so that the strength of the desertification soil can be effectively recovered, and meanwhile, the bryophyllum crust also enables the desertification soil to be covered by moss and algae again, and the nutrients and environment of the soil are recovered.
Owner:CHENGDU INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

A method and device for monitoring moss at earthen ruins based on vegetation index and time series correction

The present invention discloses a method and device for monitoring moss at earthen sites based on vegetation index and time-series correction. The method comprises obtaining a time-series image sequence of the moss growth area at the earthen site; performing spatial position registration, illumination correction, and white balance correction on the time-series image sequence; calculating the corresponding VDVI sequence using the coefficient-adjusted VDVI index; performing threshold segmentation on the VDVI sequence using a binary method and taking the VDVI mean of the edge region of the moss region coarse segmentation result as the target; performing time-series correction on the coarse segmentation image of the moss region using the corresponding previous result; performing shape optimization on the segmented sequence after time-series correction to improve the integrity and edge smoothness of the segmented region; and calculating the actual area of ​​the optimized moss region segmentation result sequence to calculate the growth of moss on the corresponding earthen site surface, thereby completing moss monitoring at the earthen site. This technical solution can achieve accurate monitoring of moss at earthen sites.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale parasitizing on taxus chinensis stump

The invention discloses a cultivation method of dendrobium officinale parasitizing on taxus chinensis stumps, and relates to the technical field of parasitic cultivation and bonsai modeling of medicinal plants and rare short trees. According to the method, short taxus chinensis trees are subjected to material selection, disinfection curing and water retention modification pretreatment, dendrobium officinale seedlings are subjected to seedling selection, seedling hardening and domestication and root promotion treatment, then a parasitic planting system is constructed by adopting a moss buffer layer in combination with a flexible fixing mode, and through cooperation with precise parasitic environment regulation and control and a scientific maintenance management system, the survival rate of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is increased. The stable parasitism of the dendrobium officinale and the taxus chinensis brachycarpus is realized. According to the method, the disease rate of the dendrobium officinale is effectively reduced, the medicinal component content of the dendrobium officinale is increased, meanwhile, the high-ornamental-value bonsai is formed by fusing the short wood and the dendrobium, resource recycling is achieved, remarkable ecological, economic and ornamental values are achieved, and industrialization replication can be promoted.
Owner:SHANZHIDU (JIANGXI) AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY ECOLOGY CO LTD

A compound substrate for phalaenopsis cultivation and application

PendingCN122319918ACaragana korshinskiiPhalaenopsis
This invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically relating to a composite substrate for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation and its application, comprising: sphagnum moss and fermented material, wherein the fermented material includes at least one of wolfberry branch fermented material and Caragana korshinskii branch fermented material; the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss to the fermented material is (5-7):(4-6). Experiments show that using the composite substrate of this application to cultivate Phalaenopsis orchids can promote healthy plant growth. Compared with pure sphagnum moss cultivation, the plant height of Phalaenopsis orchids increased by 15.03%, leaf width increased by 25.42%, and the number of flowers increased by 64.7%; and there was no significant difference in flower diameter, internode length, stem thickness, leaf length, leaf width, pedicel length, and pedicel thickness compared with sphagnum moss cultivation. At the same time, it greatly reduces the proportion of sphagnum moss used and the planting cost, and can realize the resource utilization of regional agricultural and forestry waste, promoting the development of ecological circular agriculture.
Owner:NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURE (NINGXIA FACILITY AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER)

A method for eliminating moss on macadamia leaf leaves

This invention discloses a method for eliminating moss growth on macadamia nut leaves, relating to the field of agricultural planting technology. The specific method involves spraying a moss-removing agent onto the macadamia nut leaves during the moss occurrence period, applying moss inhibitor I to the main stem, and applying moss inhibitor II to the soil surface around the main stem. The moss-removing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of allicin, 15-24 parts of urea, 5-18 parts of calcium propionate, 20-27 parts of calcium sulfate, 10-17 parts of calcium chloride, 20-35 parts of vegetable oil, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of glutathione, and 1-3 parts of dispersant. This invention solves the problems of slow effectiveness, short duration of action, and low plant safety in current macadamia nut leaf moss control methods, achieving highly efficient control.
Owner:SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI