184 results about "Moss" patented technology

The invention discloses a moss ecological brick and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the moss ecological brick comprises a moss gametophyte matrix and a brick body, the brick body comprises the following raw materials: a tailing composite material, metakaolin, an acid activator and water, and the tailing composite material comprises phosphate tailings and iron tailings. The phosphate tailings and the iron tailings can provide necessary phosphorus elements, other trace elements and the like for the growth of the moss, and the acid activator in the brick body not only can provide a weak acid environment to facilitate the good growth of the moss, but also can solve the problem of saltpetering of the brick body in the environment; the growth of the moss can effectively relieve sulfate erosion of the acid-activated material, and a good curing environment is provided for the acid-activated concrete brick body. Therefore, in the moss ecological brick provided by the invention, the acid-activated concrete brick body can supplement and promote the growth of moss.

The present invention relates to a novel moss pole designed for plant support and watering. The pole comprises a first elongated hollow perforated structure or pole, a second elongated structure, and absorbent materials surrounding both structures. Optional flexible lateral arms and optional fixing legs are provided for supporting lateral branches and enhancing stability in the soil. This innovative moss pole addresses issues of water wastage, rapid drying of moss, weak grip in soil, and lack of support for lateral branches, offering improved water conservation, plant health, stability, and support for gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

The invention discloses a moss brachycarpus extract with insect antifeedant activity as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: performing reflux extraction on a fresh material for several times by using ethanol, and combining extract liquids; the preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting the moss, performing rotary evaporation on an extracting solution to obtain extracting paste, dissolving the extracting paste, performing liquid separation extraction by using petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol or water as an extracting solvent, extracting to obtain a moss brachypodium extracting solution, and evaporating to obtain a moss brachypodium extract, namely the moss brachypodium extract with insect antifeedant activity. The invention discloses the preparation method of the moss brachycarpus extract with the insect antifeedant activity and the application of the compound in the insect antifeedant activity for the first time. The insecticide is separated and extracted from plants, has low toxicity, no residue and no pollution to commercial crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables and the like, is more beneficial to environmental protection, and can achieve the effect of preventing insect pests; the moss brachycarpus extract has antifeedant activity, has a remarkable antifeedant effect, and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a moss-based vegetation restoration system, and relates to the technical field of moss ecological restoration, the system realizes active capture, collection and directional drainage of trace water resources in the environment by introducing condensation potential analysis, flow guide membrane layout optimization and water guide adjustment, and the utilization efficiency of condensate water is significantly improved. Compared with a traditional mode which only depends on natural rainfall or passively covers a thin film, the arrangement path of the flow guide film can be scientifically planned according to environment monitoring data and topographic features, efficient convergence of condensate water is guaranteed, and the flow guide film can be effectively collected through real-time iterative adjustment of flow guide film microstructure parameters. Water supply requirements under different seasons, day and night and climate changes are dynamically met, and therefore the problem of water shortage in the early moss planting stage is effectively solved. The flow guide membrane surface micro-slope structure parameters are subjected to adjustable design, iterative adjustment is performed according to the real-time condensate water forming amount, relatively stable water supply is maintained, and condensate water loss is reduced.

The present application provides a kind of prevention and control method of green moss in water lily planting pool, specifically belongs to water quality control technical field.The prevention and control method of green moss in water lily planting pool described in the present application includes the following steps: before planting water lily, water injection, water level is controlled at 15~20cm, copper sulfate is applied to kill green moss and its spores, keep water body not to flow during disinfection;After disinfection, apply sodium thiosulfate, and plant water lily;After planting water lily, keep replenishing water, control water level to 40~50cm, when green moss first outbreak, apply mineral fulvic acid potassium and composite bacillus;Subsequent green moss outbreak, apply mineral fulvic acid potassium, or apply mineral fulvic acid potassium and composite bacillus.The prevention and control method described in the present application is safe and efficient, which can quickly and effectively remove green moss without inhibiting the growth of water lily, and also does not affect the harvest of water lily.

The invention discloses a method for extracting sphagnum moss protoplast, which comprises the following steps of: culturing a sphagnum moss material obtained by tissue culture under a certain condition, and performing pretreatment and enzymolysis under a specific permeation condition to finally obtain the high-quality sphagnum moss protoplast. The method provided by the invention provides an important technical basis for molecular biology research of sphagnum moss transgenosis and the like.

The application provides a breeding method for improving high-temperature tolerance of prawns, which comprises feeding a physical strength enhancer before high-temperature stress, wherein the physical strength enhancer comprises the following components: sea moss extract, tannic acid and astragaloside IV; the temperature is raised at a temperature raising rate of 0.5-2 DEG C per 10-14 hours, and one high-temperature stress is performed by continuously raising the temperature for 2-4 days; and the high-temperature stress is performed for 5-10 times in total during the breeding. The sea moss extract, tannic acid and astragaloside IV are used to prepare the physical strength enhancer before high-temperature stress, and the breeding method combining the high-temperature stress with a specific temperature raising rate is helpful to improve the resistance and tolerance of prawns to high-temperature environmental changes, and to improve the survival rate of prawns, and the average survival rate of prawns is more than 90%.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and specifically relates to a moss biochar-microorganism consortium for improving saline-alkali soil and enhancing plant salt-alkali tolerance, as well as its preparation method and application. Azotobacteria have a nitrogen-fixing effect, and Priesteria gigantea has a potassium-dissolving effect. The present invention combines the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea with biochar derived from moss. The moss biochar has a small pore size and can effectively adsorb metal cations in saline-alkali soils. It has a strong affinity for nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea, effectively adsorbing them and thereby enhancing their colonization on plant root surfaces and in the rhizosphere. Furthermore, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Priesteria gigantea attached to the biochar can alleviate saline-alkali stress in the rhizosphere microenvironment, improve crop resistance to saline-alkali environments, and promote crop growth, providing a new approach for crop stress resistance and yield increase in saline-alkali environments.

The utility model discloses a modular flowerpot capable of being assembled and disassembled. The modular flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, sphagna column units and connecting assemblies. The flowerpot main body is detachably assembled through the connecting assemblies and is detachably and fixedly connected with the sphagna column units through the connecting assemblies; the sphagna column units are detachably assembled through connecting assemblies; the number of the sphagna column units is at least one, and the multiple groups of sphagna column units are detachably stacked and fixedly connected through the connecting assemblies. The flowerpot adopts a modular structural design, is detachably and fixedly connected through the connecting assembly, is stable in structure, can be expanded and installed according to different growth stages of plants, is simple and elegant in appearance, and is suitable for home arrangement.

The present invention aims to provide a moss killer that exhibits excellent moss-killing effects and has minimal impact on the treated substrate. [Solution] A moss killer containing a compound represented by general formula (I). TIFF2026135961000008.tif4689 [R1 represents OH or CH3COO, R2 represents H, OH or OCH3, R3-5 represent H or CH3, and n represents 1 or 2. Here, when R2 is H, R5 represents H, and when R2 is OH or OCH3, R5 represents CH3.

The invention discloses a desertified soil restoration method based on microorganism mineralization induction and moss-algae crust, which comprises the following steps: crushing soybeans, and dissolving the crushed soybeans in water to obtain a soybean urease crude extract; adding desert green algae and drought-enduring moss into the cementing liquid prepared from the travertine for later use; the algae crust cementing liquid is obtained; the method comprises the following steps: preparing a soybean urease crude extracting solution, uniformly mixing the soybean urease crude extracting solution with desertification soil needing to be recovered, adding a moss-algae crust cementing solution into the surface layer of the mixed desertification soil, and curing for a period of time to realize the solidification of the desertification soil and the moss-algae crust on the surface layer. On the basis of microorganism mineralization induced sand stabilization, the bryophyllum crust is further applied to the soil surface to enhance the compressive strength of the soil surface, so that the strength of the desertification soil can be effectively recovered, and meanwhile, the bryophyllum crust also enables the desertification soil to be covered by moss and algae again, and the nutrients and environment of the soil are recovered.

The present invention discloses a method and device for monitoring moss at earthen sites based on vegetation index and time-series correction. The method comprises obtaining a time-series image sequence of the moss growth area at the earthen site; performing spatial position registration, illumination correction, and white balance correction on the time-series image sequence; calculating the corresponding VDVI sequence using the coefficient-adjusted VDVI index; performing threshold segmentation on the VDVI sequence using a binary method and taking the VDVI mean of the edge region of the moss region coarse segmentation result as the target; performing time-series correction on the coarse segmentation image of the moss region using the corresponding previous result; performing shape optimization on the segmented sequence after time-series correction to improve the integrity and edge smoothness of the segmented region; and calculating the actual area of ​​the optimized moss region segmentation result sequence to calculate the growth of moss on the corresponding earthen site surface, thereby completing moss monitoring at the earthen site. This technical solution can achieve accurate monitoring of moss at earthen sites.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of dendrobium officinale parasitizing on taxus chinensis stumps, and relates to the technical field of parasitic cultivation and bonsai modeling of medicinal plants and rare short trees. According to the method, short taxus chinensis trees are subjected to material selection, disinfection curing and water retention modification pretreatment, dendrobium officinale seedlings are subjected to seedling selection, seedling hardening and domestication and root promotion treatment, then a parasitic planting system is constructed by adopting a moss buffer layer in combination with a flexible fixing mode, and through cooperation with precise parasitic environment regulation and control and a scientific maintenance management system, the survival rate of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is increased. The stable parasitism of the dendrobium officinale and the taxus chinensis brachycarpus is realized. According to the method, the disease rate of the dendrobium officinale is effectively reduced, the medicinal component content of the dendrobium officinale is increased, meanwhile, the high-ornamental-value bonsai is formed by fusing the short wood and the dendrobium, resource recycling is achieved, remarkable ecological, economic and ornamental values are achieved, and industrialization replication can be promoted.

This invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically relating to a composite substrate for Phalaenopsis orchid cultivation and its application, comprising: sphagnum moss and fermented material, wherein the fermented material includes at least one of wolfberry branch fermented material and Caragana korshinskii branch fermented material; the volume ratio of the sphagnum moss to the fermented material is (5-7):(4-6). Experiments show that using the composite substrate of this application to cultivate Phalaenopsis orchids can promote healthy plant growth. Compared with pure sphagnum moss cultivation, the plant height of Phalaenopsis orchids increased by 15.03%, leaf width increased by 25.42%, and the number of flowers increased by 64.7%; and there was no significant difference in flower diameter, internode length, stem thickness, leaf length, leaf width, pedicel length, and pedicel thickness compared with sphagnum moss cultivation. At the same time, it greatly reduces the proportion of sphagnum moss used and the planting cost, and can realize the resource utilization of regional agricultural and forestry waste, promoting the development of ecological circular agriculture.

This invention discloses a method for eliminating moss growth on macadamia nut leaves, relating to the field of agricultural planting technology. The specific method involves spraying a moss-removing agent onto the macadamia nut leaves during the moss occurrence period, applying moss inhibitor I to the main stem, and applying moss inhibitor II to the soil surface around the main stem. The moss-removing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of allicin, 15-24 parts of urea, 5-18 parts of calcium propionate, 20-27 parts of calcium sulfate, 10-17 parts of calcium chloride, 20-35 parts of vegetable oil, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of glutathione, and 1-3 parts of dispersant. This invention solves the problems of slow effectiveness, short duration of action, and low plant safety in current macadamia nut leaf moss control methods, achieving highly efficient control.

This utility model discloses a floating submersible pump integrated backwash filter, belonging to the technical field of farmland irrigation equipment. The device includes a floating frame and a filter cylinder. A main water pipe is fixedly installed on the floating frame. The filter cylinder is rotatably mounted on the main water pipe and contains a water wheel, a submersible pump, and a spray pipe. When the submersible pump pumps water, some water flows through the spray pipe. The spray nozzles of the spray pipe wash the filter cylinder's screen and bottom, while the water jet impacts the water wheel, causing the filter cylinder to rotate, achieving self-washing. This device utilizes the submersible pump to divert water flow for cleaning, eliminating the need for an additional flushing pump. It features a simple structure, low cost, low failure rate, and stable operation. It is suitable for irrigation systems centered around submersible pumps and can effectively filter impurities such as moss and aquatic plants from the water source, preventing pipe blockage.

The utility model relates to the technical field of children education devices, and discloses a children moss growth state visual education device based on touch induction, which comprises a machine body, a table top is arranged at the top of the machine body, a moss incubator is inserted in the table top, a limiting rod is arranged outside the moss incubator, and a touch induction device is arranged on the table top. The outer portion of the table top is connected with an outer shell, and a door plate is installed on the side face of the outer shell. According to the children moss growth state visualization education device based on touch induction, the multiple containing grooves are formed in the table top, installation of different moss incubators can be achieved, the separation effect is achieved at the same time, the children moss growth state visualization education device can cultivate various mosses at the same time, the adaptability and practicability of the children moss growth state visualization education device are improved, and the practicability of the children moss growth state visualization education device is improved. And the environment controller is installed in the table top, so that the effect of controlling the internal temperature and humidity can be achieved, a proper environment is provided for the growth of the moss, and the observation of the growth condition of the moss in the later period is facilitated.

The present application relates to sewage treatment moss cleaning technical field, disclose a kind of sedimentation tank moss cleaning method, comprising the following steps: S1, pretreatment moss, by physical and chemical methods, moss is converted into state convenient to remove;S2, spray treatment, at temperature range is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃, using the water containing sodium hypochlorite is sprayed to moss;S3, ultraviolet irradiation, to the first moss obtained ultraviolet irradiation;S4, inhibit the growth of moss, to the second moss is post-processed to inhibit its growth;S5, clean waste, moss residues, cleaning agent and other waste generated in the cleaning process are cleaned in time, avoid the influence of residue on water quality, and prevent moss from growing again again.By physical and chemical combination mode, first, the loose moss in sedimentation tank is effectively removed, then the solution containing sodium hypochlorite is used to spray the moss, to ensure that each moss patch is evenly contacted, to achieve the ideal chemical cleaning effect.

The utility model discloses a suspension type planting ball maintenance device which comprises an upper ball cover, a lower base is arranged at the bottom of the upper ball cover, and a suspension line is arranged on the inner wall of the upper ball cover. Through the arrangement and cooperative use of a first fishing line, a clamping rod and a moss ball layer in the suspension line, moss plants are a special group in the plant boundary and are the most original higher plants, and leaf cells of the moss plants are large colorless water absorption cells, have a very strong water absorption effect and can absorb moisture which is 15-20 times of the mass of the moss plants; in the prior art, the moss is good at absorbing water from the surrounding environment, especially water in the air, the moss is designed to utilize the strong water absorption characteristic of the moss and cooperate with a transparent glass cover container to create a high-humidity environment and achieve wireless transmission of the water, so that the moss is used for absorbing the water and transmitting the water to a planting matrix, and the moisture is kept well. The plants cannot be in a water shortage state; the upper part is connected by a thin transparent first fishing line, and the moss ball layer can absorb water from the air.

1. Name of the product in this design: Filter material (plum blossom aquatic plant planting ring). 2. Purpose of this design: To cultivate nitrifying bacteria and promote the colonization of aquatic plants in the filter media of aquariums, thereby purifying the water environment inside the aquarium. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: a 3D model.

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection, and discloses a water quality detection sampler for a sewage treatment plant and a sampling method. Comprising an overall external mechanism, an overall top plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the overall external mechanism, purified water and a polluted water source are different in surface tension, the height of an internal detection water source is controlled, and when the water source is detected, if the height difference value between an external detection plate and an internal detection plate exceeds a normal value, the water source is listed as the polluted water source; when internal water flow scours, internal air is extruded by the water flow to diffuse outwards, an air pressure cooling mechanism is arranged at the top, when the air is extruded by force and passes through an air collection pipeline, the air passes through small holes from large holes, the air pressure intensity and density are increased, the air speed is increased, and the slow cooling effect is achieved; the water drop condensation plate is installed outside the device, the water drops are effectively collected and discharged, and the problems of moss growth, corrosion, rusting and the like are avoided.

This product is a cremation urn for the remains of a person or pet. The cremated remains are placed inside a log-shaped container, which is then covered with moss to resemble a natural tree stump. Made using only natural materials, this urn will gradually decay outdoors, with the aim of eventually returning everything to the earth.

The invention is related to high quality peat composition and a method for the preparation of peat composition with great aeration, high moisture absorption capacity and antibacterial properties, which is free of chemical impurities and ensure seed growth prevention during storage. A composition is suitable for use as animal bedding litter or plant substrate and comprises sphagnum peat moss and wood shavings, wherein the ratio of soft coniferous wood and soft deciduous wood is in the range from 30 / 70% vol / vol to 50 / 50% vol / vol. The sphagnum peat moss is heated to 50-65 °C temperature to ensure seed growth prevention during storage.

1. The name of this design product: Green Plant Sphagnum Moss Column. 2. Purpose of this design product: plant maintenance. 3. The key point of the design of this product lies in its shape. 4. The picture or photo that best illustrates the design points: three-dimensional picture.

The invention relates to the technical field of hemerocallis citrina baroni preservation, in particular to a hemerocallis citrina baroni preservation method which comprises the following steps: S1, keeping 0.5-1.5 cm moss stems when the hemerocallis citrina baroni is picked; s2, quickly inserting and pulling stems of the day lily into the high-temperature liquid-state fresh-keeping gel, and forming fresh-keeping gel drops at the stems of the day lily; the fresh-keeping gel is prepared from the following components: 4 to 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5 to 1 part of gelatin, 0.5 to 1 part of melatonin, 1.5 to 2 parts of glycerol, 7 to 9 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus metabolite and 100 parts of water; and S3, tidily arranging the day-lily buds in a fresh-keeping box or a breathable package for storage. The day lily storage method is low in cost, safe, environment-friendly, long in storage time and excellent in storage quality, and a special picking mode is combined with the combined action of active ingredients in fresh-keeping gel, so that the day lily buds are completely not in contact with the fresh-keeping agent, but the long-acting and efficient fresh-keeping effect can be achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a tricholoma matsutake culture medium based on tunnel fermentation and a tricholoma matsutake semi-artificial cultivation method. The tricholoma matsutake culture medium comprises 45-55% of wheat straw, 10-20% of soybean meal, 19-21% of Korean pine leaves and 14-16% of leaf mold; a secondary tunnel fermentation process is adopted to prepare the feed additive, high throughput is adopted in primary fermentation, and low throughput is adopted in secondary fermentation. The semi-artificial cultivation method of the tricholoma matsutake comprises the following steps: inoculating a tricholoma matsutake strain into a liquid culture medium, fermenting to obtain a liquid strain, then mixing the liquid strain with the tricholoma matsutake culture medium, and pre-culturing to obtain an inoculation material; burying the inoculation material in a tree pit, covering a mixture of decomposed pine needles and black sandy soil and living moss on the inoculation material, and culturing. The tricholoma matsutake culture medium is high in fermentation efficiency and low in fermentation energy consumption, the mycelium planting rate is high when the tricholoma matsutake culture medium is used for tricholoma matsutake culture, and the tricholoma matsutake semi-artificial cultivation method is high in mycorrhiza forming rate, high in annual yield and low in sporocarp malformation rate.

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland moss collection, and discloses a permafrost region wetland moss collection device which comprises a supporting plate, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and a collection box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate. A first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a second electric sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the first electric sliding rail, a movable collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and an auxiliary collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second electric sliding rail. A second motor works to enable a residual gear to rotate, left-right reciprocating motion of a plate cutting frame is conveniently achieved, the moss sampled in the plate cutting frame is shaken, soil and the moss are separated, and the height of a drill bit is conveniently adjusted through rotation of a first bevel gear.

The invention discloses a screening method and application of a floating moss endogenous constitutive promoter, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. A floating moss endogenous constitutive promoter is screened out through experiments such as screening verification of candidate constitutive promoters, a plant expression vector of which a reporter gene started by the promoter is positioned in a cell nucleus is constructed, and floating moss is transformed to obtain a transgenic plant. The fluorescence intensity of the reporter gene driven by the promoter is higher than that of other common constitutive promoters, such as CaMV35S and the like, and meanwhile, when fluorescence expression of transgenic plants is observed, it is found that the reporter gene can be stably expressed in thalli, scales, various different types of cells of the thalli and the scales and the like. The invention provides an efficient and universal core tool for floating moss gene function research, genetic manipulation, biotechnology application and the like, and has a certain application prospect.

The utility model discloses a kind of prefabricated concrete slope protection systems based on slope back drainage, including retaining wall slope protection system and prefabricated module slope protection system;The retaining wall slope protection system is used for slope body vertical face slope protection and drainage;The retaining wall slope protection system includes retaining wall, counter overflow ditch and water collection / cut-off ditch pressure coping stone groove;The prefabricated module slope protection system is used for slope body inclined slope face slope protection and drainage;The prefabricated module slope protection system includes several prefabricated modules, several HDPE sleeve and drainage main pipeline;The utility model has the advantages that: point type anchor cable structure is adopted, and construction process is simplified;Retaining wall slope back drainage structure construction method is adopted, cancels traditional drain hole, adds slope back filter material belt and wall root return overflow ditch, so that slope top rainwater or slope internal stagnant water is darkly drained, frost heaving is prevented;Through darkly drained design, wall surface mildew, long green moss and other problems are avoided, and the landscape quality of slope protection layer exposed surface is improved.

The invention provides a desertification land ecological restoration method based on algae-moss composite biological soil crust. The method comprises the steps of algae and moss species screening, algae propagation, moss propagation and algae-moss co-culture, resistance domestication treatment, preparation of an algae-moss composite particle inoculant, soil preparation and microtopography optimization, field application of the algae-moss composite particle inoculant and maintenance after inoculation. According to the invention, the crust forming speed and structural stability can be obviously improved, the wind erosion resistance, water retention and nutrient fixation capabilities are enhanced, and long-term stable ecological restoration of the desertification land is realized.