1329 results about "Moss" patented technology

The present invention generally relates to transgenic moss. One aspect of the invention provides a transgenic moss cell that produces or accumulates a terpenoid compound. Another aspect of the invention provides for methods of producing a terpenoid compound through culturing of the transgenic moss.

The present invention provides a complete, safe, cost-effective, simple-to-use, and pH balanced hydroponics nutrient feeding kit for culturing plants indoors, outdoors and in green houses, wherein the hydroponics nutrient feeding kit comprises a set of formulations for making chronologically sequential nutrient solutions to culture a hydroponic crop through an entire growth cycle, wherein each formulation comprises all of the nutrient components required in a batch of nutrient solution. The nutrient components are pre-measured for a specific hydroponic nutrient reservoir size to consistently provide plants with their nutrient requirements for the specific stage of growth through the vegetative phase and the flowering and fruiting phase through to harvest. The hydroponics nutrient feeding system can be used with rock-wool, sphagnum moss, leca, coir, lava rock, soil mixes, aeroponics, drip irrigation, flood and drain, wick, NFT, systems and all other hydroponic growth mediums and systems.

A fast-growing plant planting, shaping, carbon sequestration and comprehensive utilizing method includes: (1) planting and/or culturing fast-growing woody, herbal, algae, lichen or moss plants in a chosen land area or water body area; (2) performing cutting, harvesting or gathering when the fast-growing woody, herbal, algae, lichen or moss plants grow to the height or dimension suitable for cutting, harvesting or gathering after a period of time; (3) drying the cut, harvested or gathered fast-growing woody, herbal, algae, lichen or moss plants; (4) processing and shaping the dried fast-growing woody, herbal, algae, lichen or moss plants; (5) transporting the dried and formed biomass to a storage place for storing; and (6) comprehensively utilizing the dried fast-growing woody, herbal, algae, lichen or moss plants.

The invention provides a method through utilization of fast-growing herbaceous plants, of fast-growing alga, or lichen or moss to achieve carbon sequestration. The method includes a first step of planting and/or cultivating the fast-growing herbaceous plants, the fast-growing alga, the lichen or the moss in a selected land area or in a water area, a second step of carrying out harvesting or collecting when the fast-growing herbaceous plants, the fast-growing alga, the lichen or the moss grows to the appropriate height or the appropriate size after a period of time, a third step of carrying out drying on the harvested or collected plants, preferably, carrying out natural drying such as sun drying or air drying to obtain the dry plants, the dry alga, the dry lichen or the dry moss, a fourth step of transporting the dry plants, the dry alga, the dry lichen or the dry moss to a landfill and carrying out landfill, a fifth step of covering a layer of common soil on the final filled plants after the landfill is completed, and a sixth step of recovering vegetations in the landfill.

The invention discloses an essence with moss faint scent and applications thereof. The essence with moss faint scent comprises following ingredients: orcinol monomethyl ether, divarinol monomethyl ether, ethyl everninate, methyl divaricatinate, beta-orcinol carboxylic acid methyl ester, orcinol carboxylic acid ethyl ester, ethyl divaricatinate, pinocarveol, bata-elemene, propylene glycol, and the like. Inherent aroma compounds of natural plant essences with moss faint scent are applied in the preparation of the essence of the invention, and the essence with moss faint scent is prepared by such steps: dissolving the ingredients, and allowing the mixture to stand. Technologies are simple and are easy to operate; ingredients are easy to obtain; cost is low; operability is high; scent lasting time is long; scent quality is high; the moss faint scent is true to nature; the essence of the invention can be used as a substitute of natural moss faint scent essences so as to reduce the demand for natural essences, and possesses promising application prospect in the fields of daily use essences and cigarette essences.

Soil-free living roof and wall systems comprising a living layer of Bryophytes, Lichen, And Vascular Epiphytes (BLAVE) on the surface of a thin, light-weight, flexible, fire-resistant mat of mineral wool having a density in the range of about 6-12 lbs/cu ft and thickness in the range of about ⅜″ to about ¾″. Mats are provided in modular units on the order of 2′×4′; no irrigation or growth medium is used. The mats are adhered to a roof or wall with adhesive or mastic, or may be secured with fasteners. In the preferred embodiment, modular units include flexible mineral wool mats over a base sheet of non-woven plastic fibers, on the order of from 2-4 mm thick, and a wide-mesh plastic netting over the BLAVE layer, sewn through to the base layer. Methods of mat module manufacture, innoculant mix production, installation and cultivation/propagation of BLAVE are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a dendrobium officinale full-light artificial cultivation method, which belongs to the cultivation technical field of the Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The specific process is that a strong tissue culture seedling in the height of four to eight centimeters is selected to be trained in the substrate mixed by the lichen, the tree moss or the perlite with the peaty soil in a proportion 2 :1 under the conditions of 25 percent to 30 percent transmittance and the appropriate watering and the ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 70 percent and keeping the ventilation; sever days later, the seedling is sprayed with nutrition liquid; the spraying nutrition-application period is seven days; after training the seedling for two months, the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 50 percent to 60 percent for the adaptation for 30 days; the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 80 percent to 90 percent for adaptation for ten to fifteen days; finally, the seedling is moved to be cultivated on a culture seedling bed that is provided with an irrigation device 1.5 meters above under the full light condition; under the full light condition, the seedling is watered at a proper time and applied with nutrition liquid periodically and the nutrition spraying-application period is ten days; the culture ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 80 percent; 1.5 to 2 years later, the Chinese medicinal material-the dendrobium officinale with high yield and high content of the effective composition of the medicine can be harvested. The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good benefit, excellent quality and high yield.

An odor control fragrant additive comprises compacted pellets or granules infiltrated with fragrant oil. Cellulosic material, activated carbon and binder are mixed together and compacted to produce compacted pellets or granules. The cellulosic material preferably is peat moss, which swells up during absorption of fragrant oil and acts as fragrant oil storage. Fragrant oil is delivered to activated carbon that has large surface area, which evaporates the fragrance oil to release steady fragrance output. Thus, the activated carbon, which evaporates fragrance provides steady release of fragrance in the surrounding environment of fragrant compacted pellets or granules for a period of several months without overpowering the environment with excess fragrance. The fragrant compacted pellets or granules may be used to suppress malodor from trashcans or litter boxes and may provide stand-alone additions to drawers and cabinets, emitting pleasant fragrance.

The invention discloses a method for making a moss wall. The method comprises the following steps: making a framework of a moss wall module, establishing a moss culture medium, performing rapid propagation on the medium layer by using moss chips to form a green moss clump, and integrally installing the cultured moss wall module to the external wall of a building. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the moss wall which can be made in a modular manner is cultured by utilizing mosses, and therefore, not only is the variety of green plants expanded but also the service lives of urban green walls are prolonged and the maintenance difficulty of the urban three-dimensional green walls is reduced.

The system includes a substantially corrugated rigid screen body providing underlying support for a heating element. The body includes a heating wire or other heat source coupled with the body formed of heat conducting material. The body is configured with downward extending protrusions, that may be L-shaped or otherwise shaped, forming flexible heat element receiving channels that are open faced toward the front end of a rain gutter for easy insertion of the heating element during installation of the corrugated rigid body. The gutter guard also employs an ultra-slick coating, tape, or intrinsic material on portions of the gutter guard to prevent or limit ice or ice cycle formation.

This invention relates to new consolidation sand method with terraneous nitrogen fixation blue-green algae, which is completed by the following steps: blue-green algae foster, inoculation environment, inoculation time and inoculation quantity, and it uses the microorganism technology such as terraneous nitrogen fixation blue-green algae to achieve the fast consolidation of the flowing sand in the fixed and the half fixed desert area and achieve the ecology rehab in the engineering trouble area of the fixed and half fixed desert area. The applied nitrogen fixation blue-green algae can do photosynthesis by itself by the limited precipitation in desert, it grows up, and produces hull, which achieves the purpose of adding organic matter in soil and improving the structure of the soil and preventing and consolidating sands.

The invention discloses a method for rapid mycorrhization of a DSE strain and blueberry tissue culture seedlings, and belongs to the technical field of biology. A strain is R16, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 13885. The invention also establishes the method for the rapid mycorrhization of the strain and the blueberry tissue culture seedlings. The system uses sterilized moss as a co-culture medium under an aseptic condition, and DSE inoculant adopts a liquid culture method. Compared with an existing method of inoculation by fungus lumps, the strain R16 cultivated by inoculated liquid grows fast and contacts with blueberry root fungus fully, the co-culture time is short and the planting rate is high. The DSE strain R16 has a significantly promoting effect on the growth of the blueberry tissue culture seedlings. Compared with the uninoculated control, the growth of the blueberry seedlings inoculated with DSE strain is significant, the leaves are large and dark green, the root system is developed and the survival rate of transplanting is high.

A method for controlling the rock desert zone by use of bryophyte and dendrobe includes such steps as collecting wild bryophyte, stretching to decrease its thickness to 1-2 mm, dividing it into squares (1-100 sq.mm), reproducing in hothouse for 1-2 months, culturing the dendrobe seedlings in hothouse, stretching the reproduced bryophyte to decrease its thickness to 1-2 mm, dividing it into squares (1-100 sq.mm), transplanting the bryophyte on the surface of bare rock, and transplanting the dendrobe seedlings in said bryophyte layer.

The present invention relates to Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating apparatus and technology. The Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating apparatus includes cultivating house, seedling tray shelves and seedling trays arranged orderly inside the cultivating house. The cultivating house may be intelligent or shaded net shanty; and the seedling tray shelves may be one or several layer structure in the size fitting the standard seedling trays. The tissue cultivated seedling is washed, disinfected and planted in the medium inside the seedling tray of grey moss with seedling survival rate over 98%. The cultivating technology includes reasonably controlling light, water spraying, fertilizer applying, humidity, etc. With five layer seedling tray shelves, fresh Roxburgh anoectochilus over 2.2 kg/sq m may be harvested. The present invention has the features of low cost, high yield, etc.

The invention discloses a rapid tree cultivation method for dendrobium candidum tissue-culture bottle seedlings. The rapid tree cultivation method is to bind dendrobium candidum tissue-culture bottle seedlings after subjected to short-term refining on threes for cultivation, and includes seedling hardening, seedling fetching, pretreatment of seedlings, treatment on tree bark and moss, preparation of a binding material, binding of the seedlings, spraying sanitization, spraying management and final-period management. According to the invention, the tree cultivation method is simplified, seedling hardening and tree cultivation effects are optimized, production period is shortened, relatively high seedling survival rate is guaranteed as the survival rate is above 0.095, the obtained medicine is high in quality, multiple effects of speediness, high yield and excellent production are achieved, and the rapid tree cultivation method for dendrobium candidum tissue-culture bottle seedlings is an efficient and feasible tree cultivation method for dendrobium candidum.

The invention provides an operation method for transplanting wild big trees, and relates to a method for transplanting wild big trees. The method comprises the following: a step of cutting off lateral roots, which is to take a trunk as a center and ditch taking the radius which is 3 to 4 times of the diameter of breast height, and a soil ball formed by ditching is in a reverse trapezoidal shape with big top and small bottom; a step of promoting new roots, which is to erect a row of wood boards serially connected by use of linen threads along a middle boundary of ditch width, spray root cuts with root power water on the side near the soil ball, spray the soil ball with root rot liquid medicine, backfill a mixed matrix of moss and river sand, backfill and tamp soil in layers on the other side; a step of cutting off a taproot, which is to ditch along the outer side of the wood boards after absorption roots are formed on the root cuts in next year, cut off a thick root and form a soil ball which is surrounded by the wood boards and is in a reverse circular truncated cone; a step of bunching the soil ball, which is to use straw ropes to bunch the basal part of a big tree and then nail guard plates; a step of lifting and unloading the big tree into a planting hole dug in advance after lifting and transporting the big tree to a destination; and a step of fixing and planting, which is to place the tree into the hole, remove the straw ropes and wood board binding materials and fill the hole with soil. The method can ensure that the survival rate of transplanted big trees is nearly 100 percent, thereby greatly improving environment greening ratio.

The invention discloses a quasi ecological planting method of dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) drilling small holes at a part between two bamboo joints of a live bamboo; (2) taking the fillings such as mosses or sawdusts as a culture medium and filling the culture medium in the cavity of the bamboo through the small holes; (3) planting the seedling of the dendrobium officinale on the culture medium in the cavity of the bamboo through the small holes opened in the step (1); (4) applying a leaf fertilizer once per month; (5) performing a first harvesting, wherein the time from planting to harvesting is 18 months, leaving seedlings more than 3 cm high on the bamboo while harvesting; (6) performing harvesting once in each year for five years; and then planting the new seedlings. The materials used in the quasi ecological planting method of dendrobium officinale are easy to obtain, the yield in each mu of farmland can reach 200-300 kg per year; thus the quasi ecological planting method of dendrobium officinale is suitable for planting dendrobium officinale in tropical and subtropical regions.

The invention discloses desertification biological ameliorant. The Desertification biological ameliorant is prepared from, by weight, 1000-2000 parts of kieselguhr, 400-800 parts of starch-grafting sodium polyacrylate, 200-600 parts of coal cinder, 600-800 parts of moss, 100-400 parts of bamboo charcoal ash, 300-500 parts of coconut shell, 200-300 parts of tea residue, 150-250 parts of seaweed, 100-200 parts of silkworm excrement, 400-800 parts of animal dung, 300-600 parts of biogas residue and 10-50 parts of microbial inoculum. Kieselguhr, starch-grafting sodium polyacrylate, seaweed and other materials are combined with desertified soil to have the remarkable water retention function and prevent water and soil loss, nutrient components in the soil are retained to the maximum, and the material obtained after microbial inoculum fermentation contains enough beneficial bacteria and can provide an enough nutrient source for the desertified soil to improve soil structure and relieve desertification.

The invention relates to water-based imitated marble multi-color paint which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of deionized water, 3.5-5.5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 3.5-5.5 parts of multifunctional additives, 0.5-2.0 parts of a wetting agent, 1.5-2.5 parts of an antifoaming agent, 8.5-10.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 17.5-20.5 parts of a coalescing agent, 2.5-5.5 parts of a polyurethane thickener, 350-450 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion, 2.5-4.5 parts of an alkali soluble thickener, 2.5-4.5 parts of a flatting agent, 2.0-3.0 parts of a suspending agent, 2.0-3.0 parts of a preservative and 200-300 parts of colored slices. The water-based imitated marble multi-color paint disclosed by the invention can be used for brush coating and spraying, has an innovative special technical formula, is resistant to washing, mildew and moss and has excellent fouling resistance, extremely high self-cleaning property, crack resistance and attractive daubing appearance.

A base material for culturing bisporic mushroom from sewage slag consists of forage, sewage slag, manure powder, ordinary superphosphate, urea, lime powder, gypsum powder and lime carbonate powder. It costs low, has more yield and various material sources, it elongates industrial chain and is beneficial for circulation economics.

The invention discloses a nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: preparing an organic substance mixture from 40 to 70 percent of plant fiber, 5 to 10 percent of biomass coke, 5 to 10 percent of moss plant, 10 to 25 percent of biogas residue, 9 to 14 percent of worm excretion and 1 percentof beneficial microbial flora in percentage by weight: adding brown sugar water in a ratio of adding 1 kilogram of 20 percent brown sugar water into 100 to 150 kilograms of mixture, and stirring uniformly; stacking for 15 to 25 days at the temperature of between 40 and 50 DEG C; and adding the worm excretion into the fermented rotten materials in a ratio of 100: (10-15), mixing uniformly, and thus obtaining the nutrient matrix. The nutrient matrix can improve the environment of the saline-alkali soil, and fulfills the purposes of increasing fertility, nourishing soil, holding water and permeating air.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets, comprising the following four steps: step 1. matrix cloth manufacturing: taking a non-woven fabric or a felt made of chemical fiber silks as a matrix cloth, wherein, the thickness of a single layer is 2-5mm, and the density is 500-1000g/m<2>; step 2. moss planting: collecting a moss from the field; washing the moss; directly inoculating on the matrix cloth or roughly smashing the moss, and scattering on the matrix cloth or spraying on the matrix by adding water; placing at a place with shade until growing and spreading into a sheet to cover on the matrix cloth so as to prepare into the moss blanket for later use; step 3. the moss blanket laying in three manners, namely horizontal laying, inclined laying and vertical laying; and step 4. watering and applying fertilizer: watering the moss blanket in horizontal laying and slight grade inclined layer by virtue of spraying; watering the moss blanket in vertical laying and inclined laying in a dropwise irrigating manner or a dropwise seeping manner by arranging a weeping pipe or a water seepage pipe on the matrix cloth, wherein the nutritive liquid needs not to be added on the moss blanket watered by lake water or pond water; and a leaf fertilizer is added on the moss blanket watered by running water in the room or a 0.01-0.02ppm MS (Murashige and Skoog) culture medium used for tissue culture is used as a nutritive liquid.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining germination effective symbiotic fungus of Cymbidium bicolor seeds, which includes: using dead twigs, fallen leaves, bark, moss, humus and the like around an original habitant of Cymbidium bicolor as culture medium, subjecting the culture medium and the seeds of Cymbidium bicolor to ex-site symbiotic germination to induce the seeds to germinate and generate protocorms; sterilizing the surface of each obtained protocorm, culturing with thy artificial culture medium under the sterile condition, inducing endophytic fungus in the protocorms to grow, purifying the fungus to obtain a pure colony after mycelia appears; and subjecting the obtained fungus and the seeds of Cymbidium bicolor to symbiotic germination culturing, carrying out a control experiment to check the effectiveness of the obtained fungus to germination of the seeds of Cymbidium bicolor, screening germination effective symbiotic fungus for the seeds of Cymbidium bicolor, and subjecting the fungus to molecular identification and storage. The method is simple to operate, singe variety of fungi can be obtained, massive and troublesome screening is not needed, and a new way of using Cymbidium bicolor seeds and fungus to symbiotically germinate to culture seedlings is opened.

The invention provides a biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating moss in a water body and a preparation method thereof. The biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared from sodium humate, amino acid raw powder, Bacillus subtilis and sodium silicate. The sodium humate dissolved in water can turn water into light black or black and perform the function of shielding sunlight, so that the moss or mud cake on the tank bottom dies due to loss of lighting; the free amino acids and silicic acid can quickly promote the growth of the beneficial algae, thereby quickly cultivating the algae and enriching the water; and the Bacillus subtilis in the biological bacterial fertilizer can generate multiple enzymatic systems to decompose and utilize organic matters in the moss, mud cake, residual bait and manure in the culture water body, provides nutrients for algae growth, forms favorable diatom water color and lowers the transparency of the water body. The biological bacterial fertilizer has multiple biological water enrichment functions of killing the moss, decomposing the organic matters and quickly cultivating the beneficial algae. The biological bacterial fertilizer has the advantages of no environmental pollution, no public nuisance, low cost, wide application range and the like, is biodegradable and is simple to operate.

The invention relates to a composite improved matrix used for restoring ecology of a gangue storage yard, and concretely relates to a composite improved matrix material used for restoring ecology of the gangue storage yard, which belongs to the mining wasteland ecological restoration technical field. The composite improved matrix solves the problems of high extra soil cost, severe site conditions, difficult viability of plants, easy failure by using a conventional alkali neutralization method and fertilizing treatment, easy generation of severe environmental influence and ecological harm due to large stacking of industrial and agricultural solid wastes of gangue, residual sludge, fly ash, phosphogypsum, culture manure and the like. The composite improved matrix is composed of residual sludge, fly ash, phosphogypsum, culture manure, soil and mushroom dreg, and moss according to a certain proportion. The composite improved matrix has the advantages of simple production, wide raw material source and good resource effect of refuse, and has good environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit.