382results about How to "Breeding method is simple" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for high-density industrial culture of blood-sucking leeches, which belongs to the technical field of artificial culture of the blood-sucking leeches. The culture method cultures commercial leeches artificially by the steps of selecting a place, building a pond, putting leech seeds into the pond, feeding the leech seeds, preparing cocoon producing beds, producing cocoons and hatching the cocoons, culturing young leeches, living through the winter and the like, and achieves recirculation culture by the steps of producing the cocoons and hatching the cocoons. In the culture process, when the reproduction rate of the cultured leeches goes down after three generations of close breeding, the cultured leeches are mated with wild leeches to achieve the aim of the rejuvenescence of parent leeches. The culture method solves the problems that the changes of the natural environment and the increment of pollutant sources make naturally-growing leech sources decrease day by day and the gradually expanded market demand cannot be satisfied. The culture method for culturing the leeches has less investment but high production. The input of 100 kilograms of the leeches can yield 200 kilograms of the commercial leeches. The culture method can culture the leeches not only by building large vinyl tunnels and ponds, but also by using rural homesteads, yards or vacant houses for building the ponds, and has good economic benefits.

The invention discloses a method for breeding functional formula rice varieties, belonging to the technical field of special rice breeding. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of selecting a rice variety with larger extending area and good quality in production as the recurrent parent, crossing the recurrent parent with black rice, purple rice, red rice, glutinous rice and giant embryo rice respectively, backcrossing the offsprings with the recurrent parent, breeding the near-isogenic lines which have agronomic traits similar to the agronomic traits of the recurrent parent and respectively have the traits of the black rice, purple rice, red rice, glutinous rice and giant embryo rice and mixing the seeds in proportion to prepare the seeds for production of the formula rice. The method has the following beneficial effects that after the formula rice varieties bred by the method are planted, the shapes of plants and leaves and the agronomic traits are neat and consistent; the rice obtained by grinding unhulled rice can simultaneously contain the five functional rice, namely the black rice, the purple rice, the red rice, the glutinous rice and the giant embryo rice; the functional formula rice can be produced by planting the seeds; the production method is simple and is high in efficiency and good in benefits; and the produced high nutrition functional formula rice integrates color, aroma, taste and nutrition curative effect and has good health care function.

The invention relates to a propagation method for using an oil-tea young anvil to graft containerized seedlings. The propagation method comprises the main operating steps of: firstly culturing the young anvil, doing well in arrangement work of seedbeds and containers after selecting nursery lands, and selecting common oil tea seeds in the oil-tea species to carry out seeding and culturing the anvil; then carrying out operation of grafting and propagating again, firstly establishing pergolas, then carrying out grafting, taking seedlings in four to six months as stocks, adopting excellent clonal branches of oil-tea from hemilignification to lignification as scions, carrying out grafting in proper phenological period of the oil tea, moisturizing by an arch cover immediately after being grafted, keeping the moisture in the arch cover to be 80 percent to 90 percent, and doing well in real-time sprout removing, fertilizer water management and prevention of pests. The propagation method has long grafting seasons, simple cultivation method and easy promotion and scale production, has more than 95 percent of forestation survival rate and greatly improves the economic value of development and application of good seeds of the oil tea.

The invention provides an industrial shrimp larva breeding mode capable of improving production benefits and market benefits of larva breeding, which is characterized in that: (1) a breeding device consists of a constant temperature heating device, a hatching pond and larva breeding ponds; (2) multiple stages of high-low serially connected larva breeding ponds are communicated by transfer pipes; (3) water inlet pipe of the hatching pond reaches the bottom of the hatching pond from the center of the hatching pond, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the constant temperature heating device; (4) after being hatched in the hatching pond, larvae enter a next stage of larva breeding pond through a communicating pipe with water flow till the larvae are well gown; (5) eachstage of larva breeding pond is provided with a water injection pipe; (6) circulating water of all stages gathers in a return pipe, is processed in a sterilizing pond and circulate to the constant heating device again. The high-density and systemically controlled-breeding condition industrial shrimp larva breeding mode has the advantages of water conservation, small floor area occupation, high breeding efficiency, light environmental pollution and the like and greatly improves the production benefits and market benefits of larva breeding.

An indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish includes building an upper greenhouse culture pond and a lower outdoor intensive culture pond, and using a transfer pipe to communicate the upper greenhouse culture pond and the lower outdoor intensive culture pond; throwing desalted giant tiger prawn in the upper greenhouse culture pond in mid-March, and keeping water temperature at 25 DEG C; pouring water into the lower outdoor intensive culture pond prior to throwing in silver carp, bighead carp and Chinese soft-shelled turtle for breeding in early May; after seedlings grow to about 5cm 50-60 days after culture of the giant tiger prawn in the upper greenhouse culture pond, transferring young shrimps in the upper greenhouse culture pond into the lower outdoor intensive culture pond for breeding through the transfer pipe, harvesting first crop from late June to early July; and harvesting the silver carp, the bighead carp and the Chinese soft-shelled turtle in November to December after continuous three-crop culture of the giant tiger prawn. The indoor-outdoor multi-crops polyculture method for shrimp, soft-shelled turtle and fish breaks through the bottleneck of existing culture production and benefit.

The invention discloses a method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management. The method comprises two steps of seeds and seedlings cultivation and planting cultivation, wherein excellent dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo seeds are uniformly spread on a sowing culture medium, the seeds are cultivated in dark for one week and are then cultivated under light, the sprouting dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedlings are transferred into a new culture medium in real time to differentiate, subculture and root, and then, the seedlings are subjected to planting cultivation. By the method, the medicinal material yield of the dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is greatly increased, the cultivation method is simple and practicable, the quality of the fresh cultivated dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo product is more stable, and the edible efficacy is more excellent.

The invention provides a method for breeding honeybees and belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry. The breeding method comprises following steps: first, selecting a honeybee breeding ground, establishing beehives and eliminating honeybee mites by applying miticides to the beehive regularly; feeding with forage a during nights and additionally feeding with forage b during spawning period of queen bees; the forage a comprises following raw materials: honey, white sugar, banana juice, watermelon juice, sugar cane juice, apple juice, citric acid, edible salt and water; the forage b comprises following raw materials: pollen, soy flour and protein powder. The breeding method is safe and reliable; through breeding ground selecting, bee mite killing and scientific forage feeding, bee colony is gradually developed, wherein the forage is prepared from natural raw materials which can bring sufficient sugar and nutrient for the honeybees, promote well development of honeybees, reduce morbidity, increase the quality and edible safety of honey.

The efficient biochemical fulvic acid preparing process is to utilize, enrich and culture humic acid producing bacteria and auxiliary bacteria existing in nature to form specific fulvic acid producing bacteria. The fermented material includes crop stalks, saw dust and other agricultural and forest waste and some inorganic nutrient components as well as fulvic acid producing bacteria, and through controlling nutrients compounding ratio, water content, temperature, humidity and other technological parameters, fulvic acid is produced through directional fermentation. The present invention has the advantages of short fermentation period, low cost, high fulvic acid content, high product quality and easy control of the production process. The fermented product contains great amount of fulvic acid, amino acid, nucleic acid and other matters, and may be used widely in plantation, stockbreeding, aquiculture, industrial fermentation, medicine, pesticide and other industry.

The invention discloses sweet tea kombucha. With sweet tea leaves as a main raw material, sweet tea is prepared; with the sweet tea as a culture medium and kombucha as a bacterial source, a novel and unique sweet tea kombucha beverage is prepared. Through implementation of the technical scheme, the sweet tea and the kombucha are organically combined and combined nutrients are richer; both the sweet tea and the kombucha have a significant health-care effect on human diseases, after the two are combined, the effects of the sweet tea and the kombucha are complementary, and the formed tea beverage has a more significant health-care effect and has a comprehensive effect far better than that of simple sweet tea leaves and that of the conventional kombucha beverage; the prepared sweet tea kombucha beverage is ideal in product form, well preserves original nutritional and functional components of sweet tea, can be easily digested and absorbed, is palatable in sweet and sour taste and very good in palatability, does not limit the application range, and is a dual-functional ecological health-care beverage having both beverage efficacy and medicinal efficacy.

The invention discloses a breeding method of geese, which mainly comprises the steps such as feeding of backup geese, feeding of egg-laying geese, hatching, brood-time breeding and fattening-period feeding, and finally the finished-product geese can be successfully raised. The breeding method of geese is simple and has low requirement on equipment and low cost, and the raised geese have high nutrient content, contain no pigment and is popular among people.

The invention discloses a cherry blossom cultivation method, comprising the following steps: (1) soil selection and improvement: selecting sandy loam and clayey loam containing more humus; (2) cultivation: after soil is deforested in the early spring, immediately cultivating, and fully watering; (3) management: controlling drought, managing in a growth period, trimming and curing; and (4) peg graft breeding: selecting a cut-grafting method as a principal and root grafting breeding as a supplement. The cultivation method is simple and has strong adaptability, and the cultivated variety is excellent.

The present invention relates to the growing method of pearl, especially color pearl. Before nucleus transplanting operation of pearl shell, pearl nucleus and transplanted cell piece are treated biologically with rose and other colored animal or plant nutriment; and after further cell piece transplantation and pearl transplanting, the pearl shell is cultivated in sea water to produce color pearl through cell fluid secretion and transmission. It has the beneficial effects of producing color pearl with bright and fast color via the simple biological process.

The present invention discloses the culture medicine of giant perch fry, and aims at provides culture medicine of giant perch fry with fast growth speed, high survival rate and low cost. The method includes desalted giant perch fry culture of fry in 10-25 days after hatching and fry length of 0.5-1.0 cm inside indoor culture pond with local culture salt content condition until fry length raised to 2.5-3.5 cm, and feed domestication in culture pond to fry length of 7-10 cm and to become fry with strong resistance and adaptability. The technology of the present invention is applicable in culture of other fish fry.

The invention belongs to a cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival. The method comprises the following steps: adopting the seedling of one to two-years old apple tree or fruit tree of similar variety as root stock in middle Feburary every year, wherein 55-62 cm of the seedling trunk is left upwards from the on-earth part, three to five main branches are left on the seedling trunk, and the length of the main branch is 10-20 cm; cultivating the root stock seedling on a ridge sweet potato insulating bed; selecting the flower buds on the short and dwarf old branch grown in the previous year of a 5-7 years old fruit tree as the scions, and grafting two different dwarf scions on each root stock seedling so as to realize permanent self-pollination; and controlling the growth temperature and conditions of the apple bonsai, sterilizing, disinsectizing, fertilizing, applying growth hormones to the apple bonsai and controlling the maturing and market-selling time of the apple bonsai. The cultivation method provided by the invention can cultivate the bonsai of apple or other fruits, is simple and easy to implement, has the advantages of low cultivation cost, fast growth and high success rate, and increases the bonsai varieties.

The invention provides a breeding method for high-oleic acid high-yield peanut, which includes steps: (1) coordinate parent combination: selecting high-yield germplasm with good integrated character and germplasm with high oleic acid content SPI098 to combine patent; (2) high oleic acid pressure screening: determining oleic acid of each seed in excellent single plant in early separation generation, and selecting excellent peanut seed with high oleic acid content; (3) high-yield pressure screening: planting the screened peanut seed with high oleic acid content in next generation, separating generation in anaphase, and selecting excellent high-yield single plant; and (4) high-oleic acid high-yield peanut variety or strain obtaining: obtaining novel high-oleic acid high-yield peanut variety or strain through multi-generation high-oleic acid high-yield pressure screening. The breeding method provided by the present invention directly screens according to character of oleic acid content in peanut seed, and has advantages of short breeding period, small blindness, high efficiency, and good economic benefit and social benefit.

The present invention relates to a method for propagation and cultivation of platycerium. It is characterized by that said invention adopts sterile spore germination technique and makes it be combined with test-tube seedling-cultivating technique to implement propagation and cultivation of platycerium. Said method includes the following several steps: collecting storing, health and mature spore, making sterile spore germination, gametophyte growth culture, insemination to form zygoite, sporophyte enrichment culture, rooting culture and transplantation, etc.

The invention discloses a breeding method of bilinear wheat hybrid taking blue granule as mark property. The method firstly establishes original bilinear system, then establishes breeding method for new bilinear, and at last prepares hybrid combination to sift dominant combination for production. The invention provides a new way for using wheat hybrid advantage, reduces effectively the cost for hybrid breeding and producing and possesses wide application prospect. The breeding of sterile line will not be lagged behind from that of normal breed when producing hybrid by this invention; the fruit got from bilinear auto-copulation is normal and the breeding coefficient of sterile is large; the fruit of hybrid of sterile line with arbitrary good wheat strain is normal; the good cytoplasm of out source can be replanted into sterile line to improve hybrid advantage; there is no bad influence in the sterile gene and 4thS.4AgL additive displacement colorant layer.

The invention provides a high-yield breeding method of honeybees and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. The breeding method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a honeybee breeding farm and arranging beehives; applying miticides to the beehives at a fixed period to remove honeybee mites; feeding feed a in the nighttime of breeding the honeybees; additionally feeding feed b in a spawning period of a queen bee, wherein the feed a is prepared from the following raw materials: honey, white sugar, snow pear juice, Hami melon juice, grapefruit juice, lychee juice, citric acid, table salt and water; and the feed b is prepared from the following raw materials: pollen, skimmed milk powder and protein powder. The breeding method provided by the invention is safe and reliable; bee swarms can become large gradually through selecting the breeding farm, killing the honeybee mites and scientifically and reasonably feeding the feed; the feed is scientifically composed of the natural raw materials and can provide sufficient sugar and nutrients to the honeybees, so that healthy development of the honeybees is accelerated and the morbidity is reduced; and the yield and eating safety of the honeybees are improved.

The invention discloses a method for breeding high-yield high-oleic-acid high-oil peanuts, which comprises the following steps: crossing a high-yield high-oleic-acid peanut variety and a high-yield high-oil peanut variety; backcrossing the hybrid generations with the parent generations respectively; continuing to backcross high-oleic-acid single plants from AC1F1 generation and high-oil single plants from BC1F1 respectively to obtain AC2F1 and BC2F1 respectively; performing selfing of the AC2F1 and selfing of BC2F1 respectively; after selfing, performing crossing to obtain secondary crossing generation; performing continuous multi-generation selfing by starting from the secondary crossing generation, selecting high-yield high-oleic-acid high-oil single plants for selfing propagation from each generation after the F2 generation and while selecting high-yield single plants, performing high-oleic-acid and high-oil nondestructive selection by using nondestructive selection technology, andperforming the selfing of the selected high-yield high-oleic-acid high-oil single plants; and performing comparative selection of lines from F6 generation and obtaining new high-yield high-oleic-acidhigh-oil peanut variety.