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586results about How to "Improve reproductive efficiency" patented technology

Method for growing blueberry

The invention relates to a method for growing blueberry, which comprises soil modification, seedling cultivation, seedling planting and fertilization. In the invention, a soil modifier is applied to soil and the organic materials in the soil modifier increase the content of fatty acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid of the soil, so the rate of mycorrhizal infection, which is capable of promoting the growth of the blueberry, improving blueberry yield, contributing to productivity improvement and soil modification and improving quality and sugar content of fruits, of the blueberry is improved; meanwhile, pine soil and grass carbon are used to regulate the pH value of the soil. In the invention, a rooting medium which contains IAA growth hormone and glycine betaine is used to cultivate the seedlings, so the rooting rate of cuttings and transplanting survival rate are improved, the seedling cultivation time is reduced greatly, and the propagation efficiency is improved obviously. In the invention, a microbial fertilizer, a potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer, ammonium sulfate and diammonium phosphate are used for fertilizing the blueberry, wherein the ammonium sulfate can lower the pH value of the soil, namely the ammonium sulfate provides nutrients for the blueberry for growth and improves the growing environment of the blueberry; and thus, the blueberry yield is more improved effectively.
Owner:董文卓

Relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum

The invention discloses a relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum. The relay-intercropping cultivation method is characterized in that an uncaria relay-intercropping mode is adopted and imitated wild plantation is performed at borderlands of mountain forests. The cultivation method comprises following steps of: firstly, selecting moisture and completely-shaded land parcels; secondly, performing fixed planting operation on uncaria seedlings in accordance with 1.0m*1.5m distance between plants; thirdly, making a compartment surface, 50cm wide and 30cm high, between lines of uncarias; fourthly, planting two rows of polygonatum sibiricum on compartment surfaces in the shapes of regular triangles or inverted triangles; fifthly, managing uncaria and polygonatum sibiricum daily and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and lastly, timely harvesting and processing polygonatum sibiricum.The relay-intercropping cultivation method of polygonatum sibiricum has following beneficial effects: a shed may not be required for shading since a growth condition is provided for imitated wild growth of polygonatum sibiricum, thereby solving the problem that manually-planted medicinal materials have poor quality; and high yield of polygonatum sibiricum is realized while an additional amount of uncaria is harvested such that land resources are fully utilized and comprehensive income is increased.
Owner:GUIZHOU XINBANG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE DEV CO LTD

Method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds

The invention discloses a method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds. The method for promoting the germination of the sophora moorcroftiana seeds comprises the following steps of: (1) soaking the sophora moorcroftiana seeds for 3 to 4 days at a variable temperature to obtain swollen sophora moorcroftiana seeds, namely soaking the sophora moorcroftiana seeds into water of which initial temperature is between 50 and 100 DEG C, naturally cooling the water to room temperature, taking out the swollen seeds every day and changing the water of which initial temperature is between 50 and 100 DEG C once; and (2) accelerating germination of the swollen sophora moorcroftiana seeds obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of between 20 and 30 DEG C, under the dark and wet conditions and for 3 to 5 days, and thus obtaining germinated sophora moorcroftiana seeds. By using the method for promoting the germination of the sophora moorcroftiana seeds of different quality, the germination rate of the sophora moorcroftiana seeds of different quality can be improved by 20 to 95 percent, the emergence rate is improved by 10 to 78 percent, and the seedling forming time is shortened for more than one month. The invention can provide a key technology of centralized seed germination for industrial seedling culture of sophora moorcroftiana.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Teak low-chipper sprout-promotion rapid-propagation seed-growing method

The invention discloses a teak low-chipper sprout-promotion rapid-propagation seed-growing method. Seeds are soaked by lime water and gibberellin and then sowed, then seedlings are transplanted into a first nutrition substance container to cultivate mother seedlings to a stage when leaves are mutually overlapped, then the seedlings are graded and arranged according to certain planting space, when ground diameter of the mother seedlings is 0.4-0.8cm, the mother seedlings are planted into a plastic pot with a bottom support to be bred, wherein the mother seedlings are not separated from container cups, and second nutrition substance is arranged in the plastic pot. After 10-15 days, the mother seedlings are cut at a position where base parts of the mother seedling are close to the ground to promote sprouting, collecting cuttings and arranging the cuttings in a container cup provided with third nutrition substances in cottage mode, growing seedlings on an elevated seedling bed in a plastic greenhouse, controlling air temperature and relative humidity of a cottage bed by utilizing a greenhouse temperature and moisture adjuster, and thus obtaining teak container cottage seedlings. By means of the teak low-chipper sprout-promotion rapid-propagation seed-growing method, cottage branches are short, interval time of cutting collection is shortened, breeding efficiency is improved, field condition requirements of nursery gardens are not strict, management is convenient, cutting quality is easy to control, cottage survive rate is high, and economic benefit is good.
Owner:GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST

Method for cultivating seedlings of polygonatum kingianum

The method for raising seedlings of Rhizoma Polygonatum, the steps include: preparation of explants of Rhizoma Rhizoma Diannensis, culture for eliminating browning, callus induction, adventitious bud generation and proliferation culture, dark culture for promoting rhizome growth, rejuvenation culture of test-tube plantlets, rooting culture, hardening of seedlings Cultivation; the beneficial effect is: the Yunnan gold explants are carried out in the substratum A in the transfer culture of every 7 days, and the effect of removing the browning phenomenon occurring in the tissue culture process is remarkable; simultaneously carry out callus induction, cluster bud generation and Proliferation culture improves the reproduction efficiency, the reproduction coefficient can be increased to more than 8.67, and the tissue culture time can be shortened to 45 days; in the dark culture stage, the rhizome of Polygonatum yunnanensis is greatly improved, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%; the invention is divided into stages Four kinds of media are used for transfer culture, which overcomes the problem of easy breeding of fungi and accumulation of viruses when Polygonatum yunnanensis is used for group cultivation of seedlings. The cultivated seedlings have strong adaptability and stress resistance, which reduces the pollution rate of group cultured seedlings and improves To ensure the stability of species.
Owner:玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司

Method for improving propagating efficiency of catalpa bungei grafting rootstock

The invention discloses a method for improving the propagating efficiency of catalpa bungei grafting rootstocks and belongs to the field of propagation of elite tree species. In the process of catalpa bungei grafting during rootstock cultivation with sowing and seedling raising, part of seedlings cut off from the upper part of a catalpa seedling for producing the rootstock carries out cutting propagation, and the seedlings can be used for grafting the rootstocks after one year; in other words, besides the first-time rootstock production with sowing and seedling raising, the rootstocks are obtained by raising seedlings by cutting of part of seedlings cut off from the upper part of a rootstock block, and the method is circularly applied to the grafted propagating of catalpa bungei. The cycle of raising seedlings by cutting achieving the condition of producing the grafted rootstocks is one year, and the regular two-year cycle of sowing and seedling raising is shortened by one year, so that the seedling raising efficiency is greatly improved, and the rate of survival of seedling raising is greatly increased. The cut off catalpa stems after producing the grafted catalpa rootstocks are fully utilized, so that the resource waste is avoided, and the seedling raising cost of rootstock production is reduced. Therefore,, the quick rootstock cultivation is realized, and the propagating efficiency of catalpa bungei grafting is greatly improved.
Owner:SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST

Universal type breeding method for rice engineering maintainer line, and application thereof in propagation of ordinary nucleic male sterility lines of rice

The invention discloses a universal type breeding method for a rice engineering maintainer line. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a dual-element expression vector of color marker gene C; shifting the vector into a type with the genetype of SS through a transgenic method to obtain transgenic strains; obtaining isozygoty strains through selfing propagation; analyzing the insertion site of gene C of each isozygoty strain and obtaining an engineering maintainer line candidate bank through screening and establishment; and crossbreeding ordinary nucleic male sterility lines of rice with the genetype of SS with the isozygoty strains in the candidate bank to obtain F1, obtaining F2 through selfing propagation of F1, breeding seeds with no color in the F2, inspecting sterile stains in each group of F2 stain after breeding, and screening the seeds of F1, where the sterile stains accounting for more than 98% of the F2 come from to take the seeds as the engineering maintainer line. The breeding method provided by the invention has the advantages of short period, strong universality, high efficiency and the like; and the obtained engineering maintainer line can be applied to mechanized and large-scale propagation of ordinary nucleic male sterility lines of rice.
Owner:HUNAN HYBRID RICE RES CENT

Method for producing short-day strawberry flowering seedlings in central region of Yunnan province

The invention discloses a method for producing short-day strawberry flowering seedlings in the central region of Yunnan province. The method comprises the steps of variety selecting, stock plant field planting curing, seedling breeding and short-day flowering processing. The short-day strawberry variety with the properties that the number of flowers in simple inflorescence is more than 20, the flowering time of a single flower in the same inflorescence is scattered, and the flowering time of the simple inflorescence lasts for one or more months is selected; the stock plant field planting curing, the seedling breeding and short-day flowering processing are carried out in the central region of Yunnan province with the altitude ranging from 1,600 meters to 1,900 meters; a nutrient solution including 100-150 milligrams per liter of N, 20-25 milligrams per liter of P and 80-100 milligrams per liter of K is used for watering the seedlings during the stock plant curing period, the seedlings are processed for 10 hours in the short day and processed for 30-35 days under the natural temperature condition, and flower bud differentiation is achieved in more than 90 percent of seedlings. The flowering cost is low, the flowering seedling supply time is early, 30-40 seedlings can be harvested in each stock plant in the middle ten days of June, the fresh autumn short-day strawberries can be produced, and normal winter and spring fresh strawberry production can be guaranteed.
Owner:FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1

Edgeworthia chrysantha lindl softwood cutting propagation method

The invention discloses an edgeworthia chrysantha lindl softwood cutting propagation method which comprises steps as follows: (1) stumping of a scion mother tree is rejuvenated; (2), the cutting time is determined; (3), 100 mg of naphthylacetic acid is firstly dissolved in 20 ml of ethyl alcohol with the volume concentration of 95%, water is added until the volume of the mixture is 1 kg, the mixture is uniformly mixed, 5 g of vitamin B12 is added, and a rooting agent is prepared; (4), perlite, vermiculite, rice husk and peat are mixed according to the volume ratio of (1: 1:1:1)-(1:2:1:1) to prepare a cutting medium, 50% carbendazol wettable powder diluted for 800 times is sprayed on the cutting medium to sterilize the cutting medium; (5), cuttings are prepared; (6) cutting treatment and cutting are performed; and (7) management and transplantation after cutting are performed. According to the edgeworthia chrysantha lindl softwood cutting propagation method, the rooting percentage of cuttings is higher than 95.0%; and the method is simple and convenient to operate, has the advantages of low cost, easiness in popularization and application and the like, and has important application and popularization values on large-scale production of edgeworthia chrysantha lindl seedlings.
Owner:中林绿苑江苏生态环境有限公司

Rhodeus sinensis artificial propagation method

The invention discloses a rhodeus sinensis artificial propagation method. The method includes the steps that clams are used as hosts and put in plastic baskets, the plastic baskets are suspended on the peripheries of spawning ponds, and 1200-1600 clams are placed in each spawning pond; male and female parent fishes are paired according to the proportion of 1.1:1, and 1000-1200 pairs of parent fishes are put in each spawning pond; the clams with attached fertilized ova are suspended in the spawning ponds for conducting incubation in running water, and the incubation water temperature ranges from 26 DEG C to 30 DEG C. Through the method, the natural propagation process of rhodeus sinensis in a natural water environment is simulated to carry out manual pond propagation; the natural propagation environment of the rhodeus sinensis is created in the ponds, and the male and female parent fishes can conduct natural mating in the ponds, so that the survival rate of the parent fishes is increased; appropriate spawning hosts are selected, and the placement positions and modes of the hosts are reasonably adjusted, so that the propagation efficiency is effectively improved, and large-scale propagation of rhodeus sinensis fingerlings is achieved.
Owner:FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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