A preparing method of a sodium ion battery cathode material Na3V2(PO4)3/C is disclosed. The method includes 1) weighing a vanadium source, a sodium source, a phosphor source, a carbon source and a surfactant, dissolving into deionized water at the same time, and fully stirring to obtain a solution A, 2) heating and stirring the solution A, concentrating into sol, transferring the sol to a culture dish, freeze-drying at a temperature ranging from -40 DEG C to -55 DEG C for 5-12 h, and grinding to obtain a precursor, and 3) putting the precursor into a tube furnace with inert gas, pre-sintering at 300-400 DGE C for 3-5 h, heating to 700-850 DEG C, sintering for 8-24 h, and naturally cooling to obtain the Na3V2(PO4)3/C material. The method is simple and time-saving in steps. The prepared Na3V2(PO4)3/C material is uniform in particles, high in specific discharge capacity and good in rate capacity and cyclic performance.