5718results about How to "High economic value" patented technology

The invention, referred to herein as PeaCoCk, uses a unique blend of technologies from statistics, information theory, and graph theory to quantify and discover patterns in relationships between entities, such as products and customers, as evidenced by purchase behavior. In contrast to traditional purchase-frequency based market basket analysis techniques, such as association rules which mostly generate obvious and spurious associations, PeaCoCk employs information-theoretic notions of consistency and similarity, which allows robust statistical analysis of the true, statistically significant, and logical associations between products. Therefore, PeaCoCk lends itself to reliable, robust predictive analytics based on purchase-behavior.

A structure of shoe sole is provided, which is a custom-made shoe sole that is formed according to a user's foot sole so as to improve the effects of support and wrapping of the shoe sole. The shoe sole includes an enclosure and a clay-like thermoplastic material. The enclosure includes upper and lower cover layers that are made of a material showing local stretchability and air permeability. The thermoplastic material is received between the upper and lower cover layers and is a thermoplastic mixture in the form of soft ceramic. With the shoe sole placed in a shoe and the shoe put on a user's foot, the thermoplastic material of the shoe sole may get deformed inside the enclosure according to the contour of the user's foot sole, making the shoe sole shaped to completely match the foot sole of the user.

A photo-electric conversion array is formed by connecting photo-electric conversion cells in series. Each photo-electric conversion cell includes: a substrate, at least one main surface of which is made of a conductor layer; plural crystalline semiconductor particles provided on the conductor surface of the substrate; an insulation layer filled in clearances among the crystalline semiconductor particles; a transparent electric conducting layer provided above the plural crystalline semiconductor particles; a collector electrode, formed on the transparent electric conducting layer, to collect electricity from the transparent electric conducting layer. The substrate is provided with a substrate electrode portion at one end portion, through which the conductor surface of the substrate is exposed, and a connection electrode is formed by extending the collector electrode, so that the connection electrode in a given photo-electric conversion cell is connected to the substrate electrode portion in another photo-electric conversion cell. It is thus possible to provide a photo-electric conversion array capable of maintaining the reliability as to the adhesion strength, with a good outward appearance as well as excellent reliability and power generation efficiency.

The invention discloses an ARM (advanced RISC (reduced instruction set computer) machines) and FPGA (field-programmable gate array) based navigation and autonomous flight control system for an unmanned helicopter. The system comprises a PC (personal computer), an integrated navigation subsystem, a power supply module and controllers, wherein the integrated navigation subsystem comprises a sensor group; the sensor group comprises a GPS (global positioning system), a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a magnetoresistive sensor, a barometric altimeter and a sonar altimeter; the controllers include a main controller and a steering engine controller; the main controller adopts an ARM microprocessor to operate the integrated navigation algorithm and flight control PID (proportion integration differentiation) algorithm and simultaneously completes data acquisition of the GPS, the barometric altimeter and the sonar altimeter; and the steering engine controller adopts an FPGA to realize data acquisition of the gyroscope, the accelerometer and the magnetoresistive sensor and transfers the data to the main controller via a concurrent bus to carry out attitude calculation and control operation on the unmanned helicopter. With the unmanned helicopter as a carrier, the hardware environment of a whole set of flight control system integrating study of the aircraft navigation and control theory problem, data acquisition, information transfer and embedded control is set up.

A system and method of creating a financial instrument from at least one of a good, service and combination thereof based on quasi-fungibility thereof comprising specifying at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; specifying at least one of a reference use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; identifying at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof analogous to said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof and having at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof quasi-fungible to said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; assessing the degree of quasi-fungibility of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof by comparison of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof to said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof and by comparison of said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof to said at least one of a use, specification and combination thereof of said at least one of a reference good, service and combination thereof; determining if said degree of quasi-fungibility at least meets a predetermined level of quasi-fungibility; and creating a financial instrument based on said at least one of an alternative good, service and combination thereof if said degree of quasi-fungibility at least meets said predetermined level of quasi-fungibility.

Films having a microreplicated topography are prepared from contacting a microembossed pattern to a layer of film. When an adhesion interface is established between the layer of film and a supporting substrate, the topography of the film surface controls the performance of the adhesion interface. Articles having microreplicated film surfaces are also disclosed that have an advantage of providing microchannels for fluid egress for an effective period of time. Multiple microembossed patterns produce microreplicated film surfaces having both microchannels for fluid egress and pegs for improved film properties.

The invention relates to an ammonia process flue gas treatment method for acidic tail gas. The method includes the steps of: 1) controlling the sulfur dioxide concentration of tail gas entering an absorption tower at a level of less than or equal to 30000mg/Nm<3>; 2) arranging process water in an absorption tower entrance flue or in the absorption tower or cooperating with a ammonium sulphate solution to perform spray cooling; 3) disposing an oxidation section in the absorption tower, setting an oxidation distributor at the oxidation section to achieve oxidation of a desulfurized absorption liquid; 4) arranging an absorption section in the absorption tower, utilizing an absorption liquid distributor in the absorption section to realize desulfurization spray absorption by an ammonia-containing absorption liquid, which is fed through an ammonia storage groove; 5) arranging a water washing layer at an absorption section upper part in the absorption tower, washing the absorption liquid in the tail gas by the water washing layer and reducing the absorption liquid escape; and 6) setting a demister at the upper part of the water washing layer in the absorption tower to control the mist drop content in the purified tail gas. Employment of the Claus sulfur recovery and ammonia process desulfurization integrated desulfurization technology in the coal chemical industry can reduce the investment cost of after-treatment, the process can be simpler, and factory environmental protection treatment can form an intensive advantage.

Disclosed is a single-driving dual-directional operation device for fitness equipment, including a driver assembly, a first motion assembly, and a second motion assembly. The first and second motion assemblies respectively include first and second one-way bearings that are operable in first rotational direction and opposite second rotational direction respectively to allow the first and second motion assemblies to selectively get in driving engagement with the driver assembly to be respectively driven thereby to rotate in the first and second directions. Thus, when the driver assembly is put in operation selectively in the first and second directions, rotation motion is respectively induced in the first and second motion assemblies via the first and second one-way bearings in an interference-free and independent manner.

The invention relates to a production process for ultra-strong interferential golden pearl pigment of a multi-coating two-dimensional structural slice base object, which is obtained by coating mica with four layers. The golden pearl pigment product prepared by the production process of the invention has the effect of 24K gold, low price, and extremely-large economic value.

The invention discloses a wet-method smoke denitration process used for recovering nitrite, comprising the steps as follows: hydrogen peroxide or ozone is taken as oxidant; the oxidant is uniformly sprayed into smoke disposed by pre-dedusting and desulfurizing so as to carry out gas oxidation reaction and lead the NO in the smoke to be oxidated as NO2; subsequently, alkali liquid is taken as absorbent so as to absorb the mixture of the oxidated NO and NO2 and generate the nitrite; the absorbent is concentrated after absorbing the NO and NO2 and cooled and crystallized; after centrifuging separation, the nitrite crystal is gained. The process of the invention can effectively remove the NOx in the smoke, gains the nitrite with high economic values at the same time, and realizes the resource utilization of denitration outgrowth.

A method of aquaculture is applicable to a novel culture arrangement for diversified farming of generally deep sea fin fishes, shrimps, and shellfishes. A pre-manufactured enclosed cultivation tank is provided and air compressor facility is included for pressurization and oxygenation so as to make the interior of the cultivation tank a pressurized water environment of predetermined high pressure. A low pressure siphon tube is included for sucking and removing excrements from the cultivation tank and to realize water replacement in a natural manner thereby providing a deep sea mimicked clean cultivation environment. The drained water is subjected to multiple steps of filtration and purification for separating the excrements from the water and for purifying water to allow cyclic use of the water. An arrangement of multiple cultivation tanks allows for diversified and multi-species cultivation of fishery products and deep sea fishes.

The invention provides a production system of a selenium-enriched product based on recycling ecological agriculture. Selenium is added into crop straws and livestock manure to ferment, or selenium is added after fermenting to obtain selenium-enriched ground substance; the ground substance is used for planting edible fungi to ensure that the selenium content in the edible fungi can be increased obviously; edible fungi residual is used for cultivating earthworms; selenium-enriched earthworms are obtained to serve as feed or feed additives for feeding pigs, chicken, ricefield eels, turtles and the like so as to obtain selenium-enriched meat, eggs and fish products. Wormcast and livestock manure are used for planting vegetables such as leeks, cucumber and the like or field crops, such as corn, wheat and the like to further utilize selenium to obtain selenium-enriched vegetal products; plant residues obtained in planting vegetables or field crops can be added with parts of selenium to serve as the ground substance for planting edible fungi or directly feeding earthworms; thus, the invention fully utilizes resources in a recycling manner, and has obvious economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit.

The invention provides a process for continuously extracting sweet potato starch, sweet potato protein and dietary fibre from sweet potato specially for processing the sweet potato and belongs to the filed of food biotechnology. The sweet potato is cleaned, is added with a color protective solution, and is pulverized, ground and squeezed in order to separate sweet potato residue and cell sap; a cleaning solution of the sweet potato residue and the cell sap are mixed and are filtered through a standard sieve with 200 meshes; a filtrate is subjected to centrifugal dehydration twice and is dried to obtain starch; after starch milk is separated out, the filtrate is degraded with starch; the filtrate with molecular weight of between 5,000 and 10,000 is intercepted, ultrafiltered, condensed and dried to obtain coarse protein of the sweet potato; and the sweet potato residue is added into a biological reactor, is added with water, protease and amylase for reaction, and is subjected to filter pressing, drying and pulverization to obtain insoluble the dietary fiber of the sweet potato. The method can fully utilize organic compositions in the sweet potato, minimize the generation and emission of organic wastewater and waste residue with high concentration, realize the full-value utilization of the sweet potato, and remarkably improve the economic value of the sweet potato.

The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell having a gradient structure in which pore size becomes gradually smaller from a porous electrode to an electrolyte thin film in order to form a dense electrolyte thin film of less than about 2 microns and preferably less than 1 micron on the porous electrode.

The present invention is directed generally to a method of production of value-added, biobased chemicals from lignin sources, including waste lignin. A method of using a depolymerization of lignin to create a tiered production of biobased aromatic chemicals and biofuels is also described herein. The method described herein may also allow for the selective production of the biobased aromatic chemicals and biofuels. Additionally, a reduction of waste products may also be provided from the present method.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2,3-dichloropyridine. The preparation method is implemented by taking 2,3,6-trichloropyridine as a starting material and dissolving the 2,3,6-trichloropyridine into an solvent, taking an organic compound as a hydrogen donor and heating the organic compound in the presence of a metal catalyst until a micro reflux reaction occurs, carrying out post-treatment on reaction liquid so as to obtain a target product 2,3-dichloropyridine, wherein the solvent is a C1-C4 alcohol solvent; the hydrogen donor is of a structure shown in a formula (VI), wherein R refers to H<+1>, Na<+1> and NH<4+>; and the metal catalyst is a Pd/C catalyst. According to the invention, a CTH reaction is successfully applied to the dechlorination and hydrogenation of multiple chloropyridines, the catalyst can be repeatedly regenerated and continuously indiscriminately used, the hydrogen donor is relatively cheap, available and stable, nontoxic and easily removed from a system, the yield of target products is good, a small amount of by-products are extensive in use, chloropyridine raw materials with a high economic value are fully used, the operation steps are simple, and the preparation process is safe, green and environmental-friendly.

The invention discloses a method for catalytically converting lignin into aromatic hydrocarbon by using a two-step process. The method comprises the steps of (a) carrying out hydrogenolysis on lignin in a polar solvent under the actions of a hydrodepolymerization catalyst and hydrogen pressure to obtain a phenol and oil mixture; and (b) carrying out rotary evaporation on the phenol and oil mixture obtained in the step (a), and carrying out hydrodeoxygenation reaction under the conditions of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst, a solvent, high temperature and low pressure to obtain an aromatic hydrocarbon product. The invention also provides the hydrodepolymerization catalyst and the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst. According to the method, the cheap lignin is used as a raw material and is efficiently converted into the aromatic hydrocarbon under a mild reaction condition by using the two-step process, so that the aromatic hydrocarbon serving as a product is high in economic value, the reaction process is environmental friendly, and the method has wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a clean technique for co-producing xylose, xylitol and arabinose from agricultural and forestal waste, belonging to the field of utilization of agricultural and forestal waste. The technique comprises the following steps: pretreating and preprocessing the raw material, and hydrolyzing in a thermophilic digestion mode to prepare a hemicellulose hydrolysate; after centrifugalizing to remove solid residues, carrying out TiO2-loaded activated carbon photocatalysis or ion exchange resin decolorization and detoxification treatment on the hydrolysate; carrying out MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) concentration treatment and gradient-cooling crystallization to obtain a xylose product and a xylose mother solution; fermenting L-arabinose unconverted xylitol fermentationhigh-yield strain xylitol by using the xylose mother solution as the medium to produce the xylitol; centrifugalizing to remove thalli, and carrying out decolorization and desalting treatment by membrane-process or resin adsorption; separating by using a simulated moving bed or chromatographic separation technology to obtain a xylitol phase and an L-arabinose phase; and carrying out MVR or vacuum concentration treatment on the two phases, and crystallizing in a gradient programmed cooling mode to respectively obtaining a xylitol product and an L-arabinose product, wherein the two mother solutions can be recycled.

The invention discloses a meat online non-destructive testing method and apparatus based on fusion of image and spectrum information, including a conveyor belt, a spectrum collection room, an image collection room, a camera mounted beam, an imaging source, a camera, a Y type optical fiber, a spectrograph, a data processing PC, two photosensors, a motor and a conveyor belt bracket. Through online collection of meat image and spectrum information, collecting feature information of characteristic meat quality, establishing a fused quantification prediction model based on image characteristics, spectrum characteristics and characteristics layer data of image and spectrum, using the obtained quantification prediction model to combine with quality evaluation system to establish a decision layer data fusion model based on image and spectrum for testing meat online. The invention uses complementarity and redundancy of the image information and the spectrum information to implement classification of materials and quality test during meat producing process according to optical feature of meat, which improving production efficiency.