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657results about How to "Realize resource reuse" patented technology

Soil washing restoration system based on reduction concentration design concept and method thereof

The invention discloses a soil washing restoration system based on a reduction concentration design concept and a method thereof. The washing restoration system comprises the following four module units which are sequentially connected with one another: a feeding and screening unit, an ore washing unit, a sludge dewatering unit and a tail-end sewage treatment recycling unit. The pollutants on the surface of coarse particles are eluted, transferred and concentrated into the filter-pressed mud cake by virtue of washing, so that pollutant-containing fine particles in contaminated soil can be effectively separated from crude particles such as gravel and grit. The repaired and discharged clean gravel and grit can be directly recycled to serve as building material. According to the system, purified water serves as a washing solution, so that secondary pollution caused by addition of a chemical washing agent is avoided, and the washing solution is treated by a tail-end sewage treatment system so as to be recycled. The reduction of remediation of contaminated soil is realized, the comprehensive repair cost is greatly reduced, the washed and discharged materials can be recycled, the contaminated soil is repaired, and a novel profit point is created.
Owner:BCEG ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION CO LTD

Integration process of coke dry quenching co-production synthesis gas and downstream products thereof of methanol

InactiveCN101289620AIncrease carbon to hydrogen ratioReduce sulfur contentCoke quenchingOrganic chemistryChemistrySensible heat
The invention discloses an integrated process of a dry quenching coke coproduction synthesis gas and the downstream product, methanol of the synthesis gas. The integrated process adopts the following steps that: low-pressure steam or the mixed gas of low-pressure steam and coke oven gas is used as cooling gas to absorb red coke sensible heat and to carry out water-gas reaction with red coke, thereby generating a synthesis gas; after dust removal, the synthesis gas is fed to a steam gas waste heat boiler and a low-pressure steam waste heat boiler to carry out heat recovery, and then is output; the steam gas waste heat boiler generates steam gas, while the low-pressure steam waste heat boiler generates low-pressure steam which is fed in a dry quenching coke oven as cooling gas; or the steam gas is used in a back pressure steam turbine to generate electricity, and the low-pressure steam left over after back pressure electricity generation is used as the cooling gas of dry quenching coke, thereby omitting the low-pressure steam waste heat boiler. Compared with the prior art, the integrated process combines the production of dry quenching coke and synthesis gas, and ensures that the dry quenching coke oven integrates the functions of quenching coke, conversion, gas making and coke desulfurization; meanwhile, methanol is made through making use of the synthesis gas generated during dry quenching coke.
Owner:YANTAI TONGYE CHEM TECH

Processing method for changing restaurant and kitchen garbage into resource without environmental pollution

The invention relates to a treating method for energy regeneration, resource recovery and pollution free of restaurant garbage, which comprises the steps that separated liquid material is pumped into a swage concentrating pool; then the concentrated liquid material is discharged into a regulating and pretreating pool, in which methane bacteria are inoculated; the pretreated liquid material is discharged into an anaerobic fermentation pool, in which anaerobic bacteria groups are added so that methane gas is generated and the overflowing liquid material from the anaerobic fermentation pool is led to enter an aerobic aerated pool for aerobic reaction; the liquid material after the aerobic reaction is discharged into a sedimentation tank for sedimentation. In the comprehensive utilization of 'swill', the disposing method of the invention carries out anaerobic fermentation and aerobic aerated biochemical treatment to transform part of the energy in the swill into bio-energy which is then transformed into heat energy and finally into electrical energy that is connected with power grid for use. The separated solid material is smashed, dried, sterilized, dehydrated and then added with Chinese herbal medicine to be processed into Chinese herbal medicine compound feeds and fertilizers; meanwhile, the treatment of energy regeneration, resource recovery and pollution free of restaurant garbage for restaurant garbage is realized.
Owner:WUXI KELUN SCI & TECH DEV

Production process for coloured polyester staple fibre

The invention discloses a production process for coloured polyester staple fibre. In the production process, regenerative PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) material is used as the raw material, and the finished product is acquired by pre-treating, rotary drum drying, melt spinning, cooling forming, winding, drafting, curling, oil applying, thermosetting and cutting-off in sequence, wherein the rotary drum drying comprises the steps of firstly drying the regenerative PET material for 7.5h-8.5h and then adding master batches with the final mass fraction of 2%-10%, and toner; the total drying time is 9.5h-10.5h; both the screw rod and the spinning beam of a screw extruder in the melt spinning step are at the temperature from 265 DEG C to 275 DEG C; spinneret plates are provided with 3500 bores having the diameter of 0.2mm and are arranged in 14 circles; cooling forming is realized through circular air blow, the temperature of the circular air is 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C, and the velocity of the circular air is 4.0m/s to 5.0m/s; the total draft multiple is 3.0-3.2 times; and the thermosetting temperature is 168 DEG C to 172 DEG C, and the thermosetting time is 13 minutes to 17 minutes. Theproduction process can save the cost and is helpful for environmental protection; the produced product has smaller linear density, higher colour fastness and smooth and comfortable hand feeling.
Owner:HANGZHOU BEST CHEM FIBER

Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method

The invention relates to the formula of a special culture material capable of increasing the content of each amino acid in a grey mushroom fruiting body and a culture method. The formula provided by the invention is characterized in that the formula of the special culture material consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 20 to 30 parts of straw, 20 to 30 parts of sawdust, 20 to 27 parts of cottonseed hull, 10 to 15 parts of bran, 0.3 to 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate and 1.0 to 1.2 parts of calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate, wherein 10 to 30 kilos of pig excrement residues are added into 100 kilos of mixed culture material. According to the invention, the grey mushroom fruiting body has a round and attractive mushroom flower and greatly increases the content of each amino acid in the grey mushroom fruiting body, wherein the content of sulfur amino acid, branched chain amino acid, children amino acid, essential amino acid, flavor amino acid and sweet amino acid is greatly increased respectively. The grey mushroom fruiting body can increase the health-care medicinal function, increase the production additional value, reduce pollutants in the pig breeding industry and recycle the pig excrement residues.
Owner:AGRI ECOLOGY INST FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Preparation method of composite adsorption purifying agent

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite adsorption purifying agent. The method comprises the following steps of: washing a dead catalyst with water to remove impurities, and drying at the temperature of 100-120 DEG C for three hours; introducing a protective gas, and raising the temperature to 700-900 DEG C by microwave heating; and stopping introducing the protective gas, simultaneously introducing activating gas for activating for 20-40 minutes, cooling to the room temperature, and drying to obtain the composite adsorption purifying agent. The composite adsorption purifying agent has the advantages of rich source, low price, great reduction in the production cost, protection of the environment, saving of resources and realization of recycling. A production method is simpler, is easy to operate, has low energy consumption, contributes to reducing the emission of pollutants in a production process and no secondary pollution. The reaction rate is increased, the reaction time is shortened, and the reaction cost is reduced. A produced ZnO / active carbon composite adsorption purifying agent has ideal effects on the degradation of organic dyes, treatment of heavy metal ions in waste water and photocatalysis sterilization, and plays an important role in comprehensively treating environmental pollution.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Production method of polyaluminium chloride

The invention relates to a production method of polyaluminium chloride. The mixture of coal ash and bauxite is added into a kettle; industrial hydrochloric acid and acidic waste water are added, and then cosolvent is added; the mixture is heated and stirred under the sealing condition; after heated to 80-120 DEG C, the mixture reacts for 1.5-4 hours; after reaction ends, the obtained mixture is filtered; the filtrate is heated, and polymerizer is added; temperature is controlled to 80-120 DEG C; polymerization reaction is carried out for 1-3 hours to obtain the liquid polyaluminium chloride product; and after dried, the solid polyaluminium chloride is obtained. The invention uses coal ash to partially replace bauxite; acidic waste water is added so that cost is saved, the obtained product has good flocculation effect, and heavy metal content reaches the standard. The waste slag produced in the production process of the invention has small specific resistance, is easy to filter and can save energy. The invention aims to recycle the coal ash, provides raw material for preparing water treatment agent, solves the problem of environment pollution caused by waste water discharge and obtains the purpose of recycling comprehensive utilization of resource.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES +1

Treatment method of oil-containing sludge

The invention discloses a treatment method of oil-containing sludge and belongs to the field of environmental engineering. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: introducing the oil-containing sludge into a separating groove, discharging into a deemulsifying groove for deemulsification after initially separating, and carrying out oil-water-sludge separation on deemulsified productsin an oil-sludge separating device; recovering dirt oil at the upper part, settling sludge-water mixture at the lower part, recovering clear liquor, and carrying out coagulation treatment, settling separation, mechanical dewatering, sludge drying and sludge incineration treatment in sequence on the sludge-water mixture at the bottom part and residual active sludge. Composite deemulsifying agentspreferred by the invention include a polyethylene polyamine blocked polyether deemulsifying agent, a silicon-containing deemulsifying agent, a phenolic-resin deemulsifying agent, an alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether deemulsifying agent, a polyphosphoester deemulsifying agent or a polyaluminium-chloride deemulsifying agent. The deemulsifying method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the safe and environment-friendly effects are achieved, the water content of oil sludge can be reduced, most crude oil in the oil sludge can be recovered, and the difficulty of the followingtreatment of the sludge can be reduced.
Owner:YANGZHOU DAYANG WATER SUPPLY EQUIP

Method for producing ferric salt-series purifiers by recycling and comprehensive utilizing stainless steel waste etching solution

The invention relates to a method for producing ferric salt-series purifiers by recycling and comprehensive utilizing a stainless steel waste etching solution, which is developed for overcoming the defects of high production cost, halfway separation and complicated operation existing in the traditional stainless steel waste etching solution regeneration and nickel recovery technology. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly performing component analysis on the waste etching solution, additionally adding a certain amount of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate crystal according to the contents of nickel and chromium, and then oxidizing by using ozone; when Fe<2+> in a mixture is all oxidized to Fe<3+>, moving the mixture to a crystallization kettle, and adding hydrochloric acid to regulate pH value; forming hydrated sulfate and chlorate crystallized substances containing nickel and chromium ions by controlling the crystallization temperature and time, stirring speed and pH value; performing solid-liquid seperation on the crystallized substances, and then performing secondary crystallization when the contents of nickel and chromium in a filtrate are proper until the contents of the nickel and chromium in the filtrate are less than 100PPM; obtaining ferric chloride as a chemical component of the filtrate after separation, and producing other ferric salt-series purifiers by adjusting the amounts of ferrous sulfate and the hydrochloric acid.
Owner:天津市聚鑫源水处理技术开发有限公司

Intelligentized organic waste integrated processing device and process

The invention relates to an intelligentized organic waste integrated processing device and process. The device includes an outer shell and an elevator. The interior of the outer shell is integrally provided with a preprocessing device, a stirring fermenting device and a deodorizing device. The outer shell is provided with a sorting operation platform; the elevator is arranged on the outer side ofthe outer shell and is located by the side of the sorting operation platform; the bottom of the sorting operation platform is provided with a filter screen plate, and the side part of the sorting operation platform is provided with an organic waste outlet. The preprocessing device includes an oil-water separator, a crusher and a squeezer. The stirring fermenting device includes at least one fermentation chamber, and a discharge port of the squeezer is led to the fermentation chamber; the interior of the outer shell is also provided with a control device; the control device is electrically connected with the elevator, the oil-water separator, the crusher, the squeezer, the stirring and fermenting device and the deodorizing device, and is also electrically connected with a man-machine operation interface. The intelligent organic waste integrated processing device and process can realize the harmless, decrement and resourceful treatment targets of organic waste.
Owner:福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司

Method for regenerating used oil by adopting antibiotic waste mushroom dreg biomass charcoal

The invention relates to a method of regenerating used oil by adopting antibiotic waste mushroom dreg biomass charcoal. The method comprises the following steps: 1) sterilizing and dehydrating antibiotic waste mushroom dregs to prepare waste mushroom dreg biomass charcoal or biomass active charcoal; 2) standing and layering the used oil, removing water at the lower layer and then filtering out solids and suspended solids to obtain the treated used oil; and 3) adding the used oil into the waste mushroom dreg biomass charcoal or biomass active charcoal, heating for reaction, and settling and carrying out suction filtering to obtain the regenerated oil. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the biomass charcoal or biomass active charcoal prepared by antibiotic waste mushroom dregs has high specific surface area and good adsorptive property, solves the problem in disposal of waste mushroom dregs and realizes recycling of resources; a good decolorising agent is developed for the used oil, and the transmittance of the regenerated oil can reach 45-85%; recycle, reduction and harmless treatment of waste mushroom dregs and used oil are realized, so that the method has remarkable economical and social values.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Treatment process of high-slag-content and water-containing sump oil

The invention relates to a treatment process of high-slag-content and water-containing sump oil and relates to the technical field of separation and treatment of slag-containing and water-containing sump oil. Firstly, the sump oil is washed with alkali liquor, emulsification systems of a W / O type and an O / W / O type in the sump oil are subjected to phase inversion to form emulsion of an O / W type, the viscosity of the high-slag-content and water-containing sump oil and the interfacial tension of the emulsion systems can be effectively reduced due to formation of the emulsion of the O / W type, and therefore mass transfer of a subsequent demulsifying agent is facilitated, and the demulsifying effect of the subsequent demulsifying agent fully acts. Then, sulfuric acid is added and made to react with sodium naphthenate, sodium naphthenate is reduced into naphthenic acid without the emulsifying effect, and therefore the emulsifying effect of sodium naphthenate is eliminated. Next, a demulsifying agent of a compound type and a flocculating agent are sequentially added, and further flocculating setting separation happens to part of dross remaining in an oil layer. Finally, the sump oil is treated through the acoustic cavitation effect of ultrasonic waves, the mechanical vibration effect and the heat treatment effect, water and slag are further removed, and crude oil is recycled.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Environmental-friendly tourmaline composite home decoration material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104386982AChanging the Potential Threat QuestionPlay the environmentSolid waste managementOxygen ionsFar infrared
The invention discloses an environmental-friendly tourmaline composite home decoration material. The environmental-friendly tourmaline composite home decoration material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-20 parts of tourmaline powder, 20-80 parts of slag, 2-10 parts of activated carbon, 5-40 parts of a binding agent, 1-40 parts of an accessory and 0.1-0.3 part of an air entraining agent. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the material. By mainly utilizing various excellent characteristics of tourmaline, the prepared home decoration material has functions of releasing negative oxygen ions and emitting a far infrared ray, the problem of potential threats to a human body caused by an existing home decoration material is greatly changed, a great number of negative oxygen ions can be released, formaldehyde, peculiar smells and the like can be absorbed, dust and other small molecule compounds in air can be adsorbed, and the effects of purifying indoor environment and killing and inhibiting bacteria are achieved; moreover, a main body part is prepared by using the flag and Portland cement, and the material is low in price, easy to obtain, high in mechanical strength, light in weight, reusable, wide in application prospect and suitable for popularization and application.
Owner:CHENGDU SHANGKE KITCHEN EQUIP

Solvent recovery process for para-aramid waste

The invention relates to a para-aramid waste material solvent recovery process. The process is characterized by: mixing para-aramid waste material and water; conveying the resulting mixture to a crusher to carry out crushing; conveying the crushed mixture to a beating tank to obtain slurry of the para-aramid; conveying the slurry of the para-aramid to a pressure filter through a slurry pump to carry out washing and filtering, wherein the washing water is stored in a liquid storage tank and then is beaten into the pressure filter through a recirculating pump to be recycled; conveying the resulting filtrate from the pressure filter to a evaporator through a filtrate pump to carry out evaporation to obtain a salt and other by-products, conveying the resulting filter cake from the pressure filter to a drier to carry out drying to obtain a solid powder material; conveying the solvent tail gas evaporated from the evaporator and the drier to a rectification tower to carry out separation and recovery. The invention provides a process method for the recovery of the solvent through carrying out crushing, pressure filtering, evaporation, drying and rectification for the para-aramid waste material. With the present invention, cycling utilizations of the N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and the pyridine are effectively raised during the para-aramid production process; the production cost is reduced; resource reutilization is realized; the pollution is reduced.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +2

Processing method for performing standard treatment on electroplating wastewater and recycling heavy metal in water

The invention discloses a processing method for performing standard treatment on the electroplating wastewater and recycling a heavy metal in the water. The processing method comprises a split-flow pretreatment step and additionally comprises the following steps: (a) removing and recycling the heavy metal: removing the heavy metal in the electroplating wastewater split-flow pretreated by an electrocoagulation float-down method and a coagulation film filtering method, and recycling the heavy metal reaction product in the electroplating wastewater; (b) removing the residual difficultly-decomposed organic matters: removing the residual difficultly-decomposed organic matters in the electroplating wastewater of step (a) in which plenty of heavy metals are removed and recycled by an oxidizing technology, a biological fluidizing technology and an absorbing technology, and further enriching the low-concentration electroplating wastewater, separating the standard effluent which can be directly discharged, and rinsing to generate the high-concentration electroplating wastewater; and (c) standard treating the condensed effluent: desalting the enriched high-concentration electroplating wastewater in step (b) by a limit integrated membrane system, and separating the standard concentrated solution which can be directly discharged and the standard recovery solution which can be directly standardized and recycled.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG

Preparation and application of phosphorus-hybridized functional activated-carbon absorption material

The invention relates to preparation and application of a phosphorus-hybridized functional activated-carbon absorption material. A phosphorus-hybridized functional activated-carbon absorption material is prepared by using shrimp shells as the basic raw material and using phosphoric acid low-temperature calcination for modification. A preparation method of the phosphorus-hybridized functional activated-carbon absorption material specifically includes: sequentially processing the shrimp shells with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid in a pre-soaking manner, and drying to obtain precursor; crushing the precursor, using sulfuric acid with the mass fraction being about 60% to perform heating treatment, settling obtained suspension, filtering, washing until the suspension is neutral, and drying to obtain black powder; using concentrated phosphoric acid to perform calcination and activation treatment, washing until the solution is neutral, and drying to obtain phosphorus-hybridized activated carbon. The phosphorus-hybridized activated-carbon absorption material prepared by the method has the advantages that the phosphorus-hybridized activated-carbon absorption material is large in specific surface area (561m<2> / g) and good in absorption performance, and the cationic dye (methylene blue (MB)) absorption value of the phosphorus-hybridized activated-carbon absorption material reaches up to 4610mg / g and is much higher than that of other reported absorbents; in addition, the phosphorus-hybridized activated-carbon absorption material is wide in raw material source and low in cost, and resource recycling and environment protection are achieved.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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