The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural
biology, and particularly discloses a functional
seedling culture substrate for preventing and treating root-knot
nematode and application of the functional
seedling culture substrate. The functional
seedling raising substrate is composed of a
solid seedling raising substrate and a compound
microbial agent uniformly dispersed in the
solid seedling raising substrate. The compound
microbial agent is prepared by carrying out mixed
fermentation on
bacillus velezensis RKN1111,
bacillus laterosporus CDD-01 and
paenibacillus mucilaginosus HX-02. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the compound
microbial agent. When the functional seedling culture substrate is used for seedling culture, the
colonization rate of the compound microbial agent in seedling
rhizosphere is greatly improved, the inside and the outside of root lumps of cultured germchit are rich in active biocontrol
bacteria during
transplanting, the germchit can continuously play a high-efficiency and stable prevention and control role after
transplanting, and the growth of the germchit is remarkably promoted. According to the method, the prevention and control opportunity of the root-knot
nematode is greatly advanced from a field period to a controllable seedling raising period,
active immunization is achieved, and the technical problems that
colonization is difficult and the effect is unstable when a biocontrol microbial inoculum is applied to traditional root
irrigation or fields are effectively solved.