The present invention relates to the technical field of
gastrodia elata cultivation, and particularly to a
mushroom material and a cultivation method for
gastrodia elata cultivation. The
mushroom material provided by the present invention contains a
plant that inhibits pathogens that cause
gastrodia elata tuber rot. The
mushroom material provided by the present invention comprises, by
mass percentage, 58%
sawdust, 30%
cottonseed hulls, 10% maytonii stems, 1%
gypsum powder, 0.5% KH2PO4, and 0.5% MgSO4. The mushroom material provided by the present invention contains the
plant maytonii stem that inhibits pathogens that cause
gastrodia elata tuber rot. The
ethanol extract of the maytonii stem can effectively inhibit the
pathogen Verticillium nigra that causes
gastrodia elata tuber rot. In addition, the
ethanol extract of the maytonii stem has no obvious
inhibitory effect on
Armillaria mellea, which ensures that the
gastrodia elata-Arillaria mellea symbiotic
system is not disturbed. When the mushroom material is used in combination with a method of spraying the
ethanol extract of the maytonii stem as a
fungicide, a
field experiment shows a
control effect of 76.85%, which is of great value for ensuring the
sustainable development of the gastrodia elata industry.