1145 results about "Chlorophyllin" patented technology

The invention discloses a technique for extracting phycocyanin, chlorophyll and spirulina polysaccharide in spirulina, comprising the following steps: taking and weighing fresh spirulina, centrifuging and washing the spirulina, weighing spirulina clay, adding water into the supernatant, stirring evenly, and freezing and thawing twice to break the cell wall, after the second dissolving, adding water, placing for 2-8 hours, centrifuging to obtain supernatant and sediment A, extracting the sediment A by a Soxhlet extracted method with ethanol to divide the sediment A into extraction and sediment B, wherein the supernatant is used for extracting phycocyanin, the sediment A is used for extracting sodium zinc chlorophyllin and the sediment B is used for extracting spirulina polysaccharide. The extraction technique extracts the active substances such as phycocyanin, chlorophyll and spirulina polysaccharide, and fully and effectively utilizes the prior spirulina resource and avoids the resource waste.

The invention discloses a nutritional compound enzyme used for crops, and the application thereof. The nutritional compound enzyme comprises proteases, phytase, amylases, cellulase enzymes and pectinase, and the like, is a compound formula of a plurality of enzyme preparations, can replace a plant growth promoter and improve soil texture, can provide nutritional substances, such as nitrogen sources and phosphorus and the like, for the counterbalanced growth of crops, lead the crops to become strong and absorb sufficient nutrient at the later growth stage, can improve the resistance against diseases of the crops, is beneficial to the growth and maturation of the crops and improves the output of the crops; the nutritional compound enzyme can convert cellulose into a part of oligosaccharides for improving the immunity of the crops and increasing the chlorophyll content of functional leaves of the crops, thereby improving the quality and output of the crops. The nutritional compound enzyme brings significant economic benefits for peasants.

The invention discloses a method for extracting chlorophyll and preparing sodium ferrous chlorophyll from silkworm excrement, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In the method, high-purity sodium ferrous chlorophyll and chlorophyll derivatives are prepared from the silkworm excrement by using an ultramicro smash and extraction technology under the conditions of medium-concentration ethanol and temperature control according to the process steps of extraction, saponification, purification, ferrugination and alkalization, thereby improving the production efficiency. The effect of the method is obviously superior to that of the prior art.

A method for preparing a purified cannabis extract may comprise extracting a crude extract from cannabis solids, dewatering the crude extract, removing chlorophyll from the crude extract, and distilling the crude extract thereby creating a purified cannabis extract. The extracting step may include contacting crude cannabis solids with an organic ester, thereby creating the crude extract and waste solids. The dewatering step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid dewatering agent and filtering the crude extract from the solid dewatering agent. The removing chlorophyll step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid absorbent agent, and filtering the crude extract from the solid absorbent agent.

The invention discloses a green and environment-friendly toughened strong-antibacterial degradable polylactic acid composite and a preparation method thereof. The composite is prepared from, by weight, 1000 parts of polylactic acid, 3-18 parts of chain extender, 7-20 parts of nanometer zinc oxide, 0.20-0.55 part of coupling agent and 1-8 parts of chlorophyll copper acid. According to the visible light absorption and transmission principle of the chlorophyll copper acid, with the nanometer zinc oxide processed by the chlorophyll copper acid and the coupling agent as a composite antibacterial agent, the visible light utilization rate of the nanometer zinc oxide is increased; through the environment-friendly small-molecule chain extender, the molecular weight of the polylactic acid is improved, the composite has the strong antibacterial performance, and the mechanical property and thermal property are improved; meanwhile, the greenness, environmentally friendliness and complete degradability characteristics of the polylactic acid are kept. Through the simple preparation process, the green and environment-friendly completely-degradable polylactic acid composite with strong antibacterial performance, the improved mechanical property and the improved thermal property is obtained.

The present invention discloses a preparation method for high-fiber recombinant asparagus chips, and belongs to the deep processing field of fruits and vegetables. The asparagus chips use discarded scraps of old stems and old roots from asparagus production enterprises as raw materials, and are prepared by the following steps: pre-treating the raw materials, blanching the materials in hot water, preserving color, conducting beating, mixing the materials with adjuvant materials, cooking the mixture for a short time, placing the mixture on plates, drying the mixture under vacuum by two section-type microwave to a moisture content of 10% -15%, drying the mixture by short- and medium-wave infrared method under vacuum to a moisture content below 5%, and packaging the mixture to obtain the end products. The dietary fiber content of the asparagus chips is 8.35% - 10.27%, and every 100g of the chips contains flavonoids 12.73-16.86 mg, polysaccharide 9.34-11.28 mg. The preservation rate of chlorophyll is 70% to 75% after processing, and the chip breaking force is 1123-1443 g. The preparation method provides a novel method for taking full advantage of asparagus scraps, and the microwave vacuum drying and the short- and medium-wave infrared vacuum drying have advantages of quick drying, low temperature and higher nutrient retention rate, etc. The asparagus chips are high in cellulose content, rich in flavonoids, polysaccharide and other active substances, crispy and delicious in taste and high in nutritional value. Therefore, the asparagus chips are leisure crisps for people of all ages.

The invention pertains to a method for processing tea, in particular to a method for processing gyokurocha tea. The invention aims at providing a processing technique for producing a tea with excellent look, smell and taste to overcome the shortages of complex operation, high labor intensity, low production efficiency, small-scale production, low annual output and failing to meet the market demand in the traditional processing technique. The technical proposal of the invention is the method for processing the tea, which is characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps: (a) fresh tea spreading, (b) steaming the tea into green color and dewatering, (c) kneading, (d) drying for the second time, (e) stripping, (f) form regulation, (g) glazing, (h) adding fragrance, (i) selection. The tea processing method of the invention has the advantages of even and regular shape compared with the traditional technique, fragrance, tea water color, taste, color of the leaf bottom and higher content of chlorophyll, tea polyphenols, catechuic acid and theine better than the product produced by the traditional technique.

The invention relates to an overall extraction method of effective components of mulberry leaves. The method comprises the steps that mulberry leaves serve as raw materials, ultrasonic alcohol extraction and water extraction are sequentially conducted to obtain alcohol extract, water extract and extracted filter residues, concentration, extraction and decoloration are conducted on the alcohol extract, enrichment and elution are conducted through anion exchange resin and cation exchange resin to obtain mulberry leaf flavone and DNJ, and saponification, copper substitution reaction and salifying are conducted on removed pigment to prepare chlorophyll sodium copper; alcohol precipitation is conducted after concentration is conducted on water extract, protein and polysaccharide are clarified and separated through a clarifying agent, spray drying is conducted on the polysaccharide to prepare mulberry leaf polysaccharide, the protein is added to conduct enzymatic hydrolysis, and micromolecule oligopeptide is prepared; ultrasonic alkali washing is conducted on extracted residues, soak degreasing is conducted on ethyl alcohol, and mulberry leaf dietary fibers are prepared; by means of the overall process, the mulberry leaves are completely dissolved in a one-station mode, six main products are prepared, the effective components in the mulberry leaves are fully utilized, and the additional value is increased; compared with single substance extract, the huge profit space and economic value exist, good business prospect is achieved, and the overall extraction method of the effective components of the mulberry leaves is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses an algae-controlling laterite compound flocculant as well as a preparation method and applications thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 64.52-86.42% of laterite, 7.41-19.35% of polyaluminium chloride and 6.17-16.13% of ferric trichloride, and then milling to obtain the algae-controlling laterite compound flocculant. Compared with the methods by independently adding ferric trichloride or polyaluminium chloride, the algae-controlling laterite compound flocculant can obtain higher turbidity and higher chlorophyll a clearance rate, i.e. favorable effects for clearing algae and purifying water. Furthermore, with similar turbidity and chlorophyll a clearance rate, the quantities of the polyaluminium chloride and the ferric trichloride contained in thealgae-controlling laterite compound flocculant are lower than those of the polyaluminium chloride and the ferric trichloride which are independently used so as to save the cost and enhance the safetyof the flocculant in utilization. The algae-controlling laterite compound flocculant has the advantages of simple preparation procedure, moderate cost and favorable effects for clearing algae and purifying water, and is especially suitable for water bloom emergency treatment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of food and provides a fresh-keeping technology of cleaning, crispy-keeping, alkaline solution and microwave enzyme inactivation, and vacuum packing of leafy vegetables. The technology has the characteristics that the microwave technology is adopted; the enzyme inactivation effect is good; the inactivation rate of peroxydase can reach 96.8%; the physical appearances of vegetables are better preserved; and the loss of nutrient substances like vitamin c is less. The technology has the advantages that the detect is overcome that when the leafy vegetables are blanched by conventional hot water for a short time, the enzyme inhibition rate is low; the defect is overcome that when the leafy vegetables are blanched by hot water for a long time, the vegetables soften and turn yellow, and the loss of the nutrient elements of vegetables is great; and the alkaline solution and microwave blanching is adopted, so that the thorough inactivation of chlorophyllase is realized, green preserving process can be simplified, and the problem that heavy mental is left over in green preserving liquid is solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of a selenium-enriched organic water-soluble fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving, acidifying, chelating, cooling, mixing, compounding and concentrating, wherein before the dissolving step, the transformation of organic selenium is carried out, which comprises the steps of adding water to sodium selenite to obtain a sodium selenite solution, soaking semen cassia in warm water, placing in a greenhouse until semen cassia becomes green, spraying the sodium selenite solution onto semen cassia buds once every day, after 10-25 days, picking buds and mashing to obtain organic selenium. The invention also discloses an application of the selenium-enriched organic water-soluble fertilizer. By the absorptive transformation effect during the germination process, inorganic selenium is transformed into organic selenium, the prepared selenium-enriched organic water-soluble fertilizer is high in content of selenium; by scientifically applying the selenium-enriched organic water-soluble fertilizer to crops, the drought resistance and cold resistance of the crops can be increased, the content of chlorophyllin in the crops is effectively increased, the phenomenon of decay is decreased, the contents of nutrients and yield of the crops are greatly improved and the content of selenium in agricultural products is effectively increased.

The invention relates to a medicament for fast preventing the malignant float grasses and the water algae and the application thereof, belonging to the pesticide formulation technical field, which is characterized in that the medicament comprises from 40% to 90% of a plant vinegar fluid, from 5% to 35% of an organic acid, and from 1% to 20% of pesticide addition agent, the plant vinegar fluid is either a bamboo vinegar fluid, a wooden vinegar fluid, and (or) grass vinegar fluid, the organic acid is one of or a mixture of more than one of a formic acid, an acetic acid, a propionic acid, a 2-methyl propionic acid, an ethyl acetic acid, a 4-hydroxy ethyl acetic acid, a pentanoic acid, a benzoic acid, a 2,6-hydroxy benzoic acid, a 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acid or a 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzoic acid. The medicament has the advantages of fast destroying the chlorophyll, stopping the plant to do the photosynthesis, commonly killing the water algae in a half hour and the float grass in three hours by spraying, having low production cost, strong killing capability, wide adaptable temperature range and pH value range. The active component of the invention has the advantages of being the natural-occurring substance, no corrosion, nonirritant, safe use, and reliability, easy biodegradation, and no secondary pollution.

The invention relates to an offshore water chlorophyll a concentration remote sensing inversion method based on an improved random forest. remotely sensing image data by utilizing a time sequence; combining timing buoy observations, The method comprises the following steps of: establishing an intelligent remote sensing inversion model to carry out remote sensing inversion on the chlorophyll a concentration of an offshore water area by taking time continuous space sparse compensation as a modeling strategy and adopting an improved random forest-double-weight random forest method to obtain a very good inversion result, and visually and accurately displaying the spatial distribution of the chlorophyll a concentration of the offshore large range. The invention can provide a macroscopic, continuous and effective method for monitoring the concentration of chlorophyll a in the near-shore water body, can make up the deficiency of the traditional chlorophyll a concentration monitoring, and hashigher practical value.

The invention discloses a method for easily authenticating flooding tolerance of kiwi fruit seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: a plastic box is buried in soil of a rain sheltering greenhouse, the edge of a box body and surrounding soil are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and nutrition bowls planted with the kiwi fruit seedlings are placed in the plastic box randomly; water is irrigated in the plastic box to enable root systems of the kiwi fruit seedlings to be completely immersed in the water; the situations of top tips and leaves of the kiwi fruit seedlings in the flooding process are recorded, the flooding time or the number of wilt leaves is used as an index, and flooding tolerance authenticating evaluation is carried out on various test materials. According to the method, the flooding time or the number of the wilt leaves can replace an existing complex evaluation system, the needed time is short, the operation is convenient, the result is obtained by testing several indexes of the survival rate, chlorophyll, peroxidase activity and root activity so as to comprehensively evaluate the stress resistance verification, the result is consistent with the visual flooding time or the number of the wilt leaves, and therefore the method is stable and reliable in result, easy to operate, and suitable for rapidly screening flooding tolerance seedling kiwi fruit seedling plants in a mass mode.

The invention discloses a nondestructive testing method for the maturity level of organic flue-cured tobacco leaves at the late growth stage, which comprises the following steps: before organic tobacco leaves are mature and harvested, randomly selecting 20 strains of tobaccos from tobacco fields in which the transplanting periods and cultivation and management measures are consistent; respectively determining the SPAD average value of 1-6 leaves by using a chlorophyll meter, wherein the larger the SPAD average value is, the poor the maturity level is; when the average value is greater than 32, determining that the tobacco leaves are under-mature or immature; when the average value is 27-32, determining that the tobacco leaves are passably mature; when the average value is 20-27, determining that the tobacco leaves are mature or rightly mature; when the average value is 14-20, determining that the tobacco leaves are completely mature; and when the average value is less than 14, determining that the tobacco leaves are over-mature. The method disclosed by the invention is clear in indexes, has objective judgment indexes, and can quantify the maturity level, and therefore, the loss caused by visual errors is reduced, and the method is easy to operate and master. When the flue-cured tobacco planting is guided by using the method, the tobacco leaves are uniform in color and good in color scale, and the integrated quality of the tobacco leaves is improved. The method is applicable to the tobacco planting.

The invention provides a method for retaining freshness of fresh-cut celery by combining ozone water washing and controlled atmosphere packaging. An ozone concentration in the ozone water is 0.9-1 milligram/L. Vacuum pre-cooling is carried out on fresh picked celery, screen grouping is carried out from aspects such as color, hardness and aroma, medium-well celery uniform in length and size is selected in each group, leaves removal, rib removal, cutting, washing and drying are carried out, the celery is filled in a controlled atmosphere packaging bag, 5% of O2, 10% of CO2 and 85% of N2 are filled in the packaging bag, heat sealing is carried out, and the celery is placed in a constant temperature and humidity box at the temperature of 2-4 DEG C for storage. The method has the advantages of effectively restraining reduction of sensory quality, increase of weight-loss ratio, decomposition of vitamin C and chlorophyll and increase of total bacterial count and membrane permeability. Compared with a control group washed by distilled water, the freshness retaining method can obviously prolong shelf life of the fresh-cut celery to 50 days. The freshness retaining method is simple, convenient, practical, low in cost, safe and free of residues.

The invention provides an application of a metal derivative containing chlorophyll and hydrolyzate thereof as a plant growth regulator. The metal derivative containing chlorophyll and hydrolyzate thereof is selected from chlorophyll metal chelate, a chlorophyllin metal chelate and a monomeric metal chelate obtained by separating a chlorophyllin mixture. The chlorophyll is a green pigment extracted from a natural plant raw material and provided with a phaeophytin mother ring structure. The chlorophyllin is a mixture of multiple dihydroporphin components obtained by hydrolyzing the chlorophyll.The monomeric chlorophyllin component is selected from dihydroporphin-e4, dihydroporphin-e6 or phaeophorbide a monomethyl ester. Metal ions comprise bivalent or trivalent transition metal manganese, iron, copper or zinc ions in an oxidation state. The plant growth regulator provided by the invention has the advantages of safety, non-toxicity, low residue, strong activity, good effect, stable product property, controllable and reliable quality and easiness in promotion and application; the chlorophyll content of the plant can be increased, the root growth is promoted, the germination ratio is increased, the stress resistance is enhanced and the yield is also increased.

The invention discloses a processing method of novel nutrition blended cedrela sinensis. The processing method comprises the following steps: selecting and cleaning a cedrela sinensis raw material; dewatering the cleaned cedrela sinensis raw material; freezing the dewatered cedrela sinensis raw material; blanching the frozen cedrela sinensis by combining boiling water and microwaves; preserving heat and coloring after blanching; cooling and rinsing; draining; cutting; adding seasoning oil for blending; vacuum-packaging; and performing ultra-high pressure sterilization to prepare a cedrela sinensis dish. According to the processing method, the problem of color of a product is effectively solved by using boiling water and microwave blanching and trace sodium copper chlorophyllin, and the flavor of the cedrela sinensis is maximally remained by adopting a fat embedding technology and ultra-high pressure instant sterilization. The cedrela sinensis dish is green in color, thick and durable in flavor substance, rich in nutrients, good in taste, suitable for most of people, wide in market and high in social and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a vegetable concentrated juice prepared from vegetable leaves and a preparation method thereof. The concentrated juice is prepared by pre-washing raw materials, freezing, thawing, making juice, settling and concentrating clean fluid. The invention further discloses a method for extracting chlorophyll and preparing sodium copper chlorophyllin or sodium zinc chlorophyllin from the wastes left after preparing the vegetable concentrated juice. The vegetable concentrated juice provided by the invention has good taste, special vegetable flavor and good stability with little loss in nutrition components or active substances. The main technical indexes of the sodium copper chlorophyllin and sodium zinc chlorophyllin prepared by the method of the invention basically comply with the national GB3262-82 standard, thereby having the effects of cost saving and environment protection.

The invention relates to a pepper seedling raising medium and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising. The pepper seedling raising medium comprises the following raw material components: a vegetable stubble compost product, grass peat and vermiculite, wherein the volume ratio of the components is 3-5:2-3:2, and the vegetable stubble compost product comprises pepper stubbles, cucumber stubbles and common head cabbage stubbles; and the stubble means a plant or a plant tissue which is left in the field after finishing the picking. The medium is most suitable for pepper seedling raising, and is more excellent than the existing conventional seedling raising medium in the root activity, chlorophyll content, sound seedling index and early yield after planting of the raised pepper seedlings. The seedling raising medium of the invention reduces the use amount of grass peat, is favorable for saving grass peat resources and achieves the purposes of the resource utilization of vegetable stubbles and the reduction of environmental pollution. Therefore, the invention has obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.

The invention provides a chlorella preservation method. The preservation method comprises the following steps of: at normal temperature, mixing chlorella concentrated solution with sterile water in a volume ratio of (1-3):1, and then adding glycerol, tea extract and potassium sorbate for preservation, wherein the mass final concentration of glycerol is 1-4%, the mass final concentration of tea extract is 1-4%, and the mass final concentration of the potassium sorbate is 0.04-0.08%. The chlorella preservation method has the advantages that a preservation technology is simple, enlarged production can be easily realized, aiming at solving the problems that chlorella can be easily polluted due to misoperation in a preservation process and important indexes such as biomass, chlorophyll and active polysaccharide of chlorella after resurrection decline quickly, a safe and efficient protective agent is screened and compounded, and storage and transportation can be carried out at normal temperature, so that low temperature energy consumption and transportation inconvenience are avoided.

The invention discloses a method for improving drought resistance of turf on garbage compost substrate, which includes: selecting a lawn plant Festuca arundinacea and domestic garbage compost, applying 0.2-0.4Xkg-1 of rare-earth lanthanum nitrate or cerium nitrate per 60g of the compost, and mixing for use; respectively scattering 0.5g of Festuca arundinacea seeds into cups; controlling largest water-holding capacity of the compost in a field to be 66% and severe stress to be 35-50%, normally supplying water early in the experiment to guarantee smooth seed germination and seedling growth, quantitatively feeding water after 2 weeks according to the degree of severe stress, and controlling the degree of drought by weighing process; and finally measuring all indexes. Experimental results show that applying rear earth increases the ratio of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, content of total chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b of Festuca arundinacea under drought stress, so that optical absorption of Festuca arundinacea is enhanced, accumulation of photosynthate is promoted, and stress resistance of the lawn plant Festuca arundinacea is improved.