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148 results about "Gene pool" patented technology

The gene pool is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species.

Aflatoxin nano antibody gene pool, construction method and application of aflatoxin nano antibody gene pool as well as aflatoxin B1 nano antibody 2014AFB-G15

The invention relates to an aflatoxin nano antibody gene pool, a construction method and application of the aflatoxin nano antibody gene pool as well as an aflatoxin B1 nano antibody 2014AFB-G15. The aflatoxin nano antibody gene pool is prepared by extracting RNA (ribonucleic acid) in alpaca blood after immunization of an aflatoxin B1 antigen, performing specific amplification on a variable region gene of an alpaca heavy chain antibody by adopting an RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) method to obtain an aflatoxin nano antibody VHH gene, and then performing transformation after connecting with a pCANTAB5E (his) vector. The aflatoxin B1 nano antibody 2014AFB-G15 obtained by screening, disclosed by the invention, has the characteristics of organic reagent resistance, high temperature resistance and the like, and is good in stability; the IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) of the aflatoxin B1 nano antibody 2014AFB-G15 to the aflatoxin B1 is 0.66ng / mL, and the cross reactivity of the aflatoxin B1 nano antibody 2014AFB-G15 to the aflatoxins B2, G1,G2 and M1 is 22.6%, 0.95%, 32.1% and 26% respectively.
Owner:INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Bovine germline D-genes and their application

The present invention relates to a bovine VDJ cassette (BF1H1) that provides the novel ability to develop chimeric immunoglobulin molecule capable of incorporating both linear T cell epitope(s) (CDR1H and CDR2H) as well as conformational B cell epitope(s) (exceptionally long CDR3H). Further, multiple epitopes can be incorporated for development of multivalent vaccine by replacing at least a portion of an immunoglobulin molecule with the desired epitope such that functional ability of both epitope(s) and parent VDJ rearrangement is retained. The antigenized immunoglobulin incorporating both T and B epitopes of interest is especially useful for development of oral vaccines for use in humans apart from other species including cattle. The long CDR3H in BF1H1 VDJ rearrangement originates from long germline D-genes. The novel bovine germline D-genes provide unique molecular genetic marker for sustaining the D-gene pool in cattle essential for immunocompetence via selective breeding. D-gene specific DNA probe permits typing and selection of breeding cattle stock for maximum gemline D gene pool for better health and disease prevention. The bovine D-genes are unique to cattle and, therefore, provide sensitive and specific forensic analytical tool using molecular biology techniques to determine tissues suspected of bovine origin.
Owner:KAUSHIK AZAD KUMAR +2

Method for obtaining capsicum phytophthora resistance candidate gene and molecular marker, and application

The invention relates to a method for obtaining a capsicum phytophthora resistance candidate gene and a molecular marker, and application. The method is used for obtaining the capsicum phytophthora resistance candidate gene by utilizing capsicum phytophthora transcriptome and whole-genome sequencing data information, differentially-expressed gene identification, bioinformatics analysis, molecular marker development and phytophthora inoculation identification and belongs to the technical field of capsicum biology. The method comprises the following steps: sequencing a phytophthora resistant and susceptible gene pool transcriptome obtained after phytophthora inoculation of an F2 population constructed by capsicum highly-resistant and highly-susceptible phytophthora materials, performing expression analysis and functional annotation on differential genes, extracting DNAs (Desoxvribose Nucleic Acid) of a capsicum phytophthora highly-resistant and highly-susceptible phytophthora material genome, performing primer design and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification, performing sequence difference analysis and SNP site identification, performing SNP specific primer design and validity verification, and performing other steps to efficiently obtain the capsicum phytophthora resistance candidate gene and the molecular marker. According to the method, the capsicum phytophthora resistance candidate gene can be accurately identified, and the effective molecular marker can be developed.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Method for identifying predator nematophagous hyphomycete arthrobotrys through DNA bar codes

The invention provides a method for identifying predator nematophagous hyphomycete arthrobotrys through DNA bar codes and belongs to the field of fungus species identification. According to the method, RPB2 genes serve as target DNA bar code genes for identifying the predator nematophagous hyphomycete arthrobotrys, combined arthrobotrys sample experiment data and target fungus data merged strategy is adopted to establish a high-cavity database, meanwhile, RPB2 genes to be identified are compared with a gene library, an identifying rule is established based on a system generation tree method of genetic distance method and clustering analysis of the Kimura-2-parameter probability to identify species. The method has the advantages that the RPB2 genes serve as the DNA bar codes most suitable for identifying the nematophagous hyphomycete arthrobotrys, and the method is universal and easy to amplify and compare. The identifying efficiency and the reliability and accuracy of the identifying method are greatly superior to those of a conventional DNA bar code method, and the method makes up for the blank of the nematophagous hyphomycete arthrobotrys DNA bar code molecular markers and the method provides a useful research tool for researches on germplasm resource excavation, biocontrol application and genetic diversity of nematophagous hyphomycete.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Method for screening anthracycline cardiotoxicity genes through mRNA expression profiles and competitive endogenesis RNA expression profiles jointly

The invention relates to a method for screening anthracycline cardiotoxicity genes through mRNA expression profiles and competitive endogenesis RNA expression profiles jointly. The method includes the steps that expression values of a large quantity of genes are detected through mRNA and competitive endogenesis RNA expression profile chips, and the correlations of all the genes are ordered; the obtained mRNA feature genes and the obtained competitive endogenesis RNA feature genes are combined; a gene pool is subjected to further gene selection with a genetic algorithm; differential expression genes are selected by comparing the data between different samples of mRNA and competitive endogenesis RNA joint expression profiles of breast cancer patients, breast cancer AIC patients and able-bodied persons; the differential expression genes are predicted, and the genes with the scores larger than 140 and free energy smaller than 20 are selected as reliable target genes; genes with obvious differences are selected from the target genes, and constructed breast-cancer anthracycline cardiotoxicity attacking target genes are verified through the residual RNA. By means of the method, more reliable potential gene markers related to anthracycline cardiotoxicity can be selected as a candidate.
Owner:JINZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Cucumber SNP marker and detection methods thereof

The invention relates to a cucumber SNP marker and detection methods thereof in the technical field of plant gene engineering. A method for identifying cucumber SNP locus comprises the following steps: selecting homozygous cucumber parents, and performing sequencing to determine candidate SNP locus; hybridizing to obtain F1 generation single plants, and performing sequencing; and detecting a peak shape chart of a F1 generation sequencing result to determine candidate locus with heterozygous peaks. A method for determining SNP marked polymorphic single plants in F2 generation separation group of cucumber comprises the following steps: selecting homozygous cucumber parents, and obtaining the F2 generation separation group; selecting recessive phenotype single plants in the F2 generation, mixing DNAs of the single plants in equal quantity, and construct a recessive gene pool; performing amplification and sequencing by an SNP primer, and detecting a peak shape chart of a sequencing result; and respectively performing amplification and sequencing on single plants in the recessive gene pool by the SNP primer, and detecting a peak shape chart of a sequencing result. The cucumber SNP marker has a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO:1. The invention shortens the development and testing time of the SNP marker, and reduces the detection cost of the marker.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

QTL-seq based method for mining cold-tolerant gene of Dongxiang wild rice

The invention discloses a QTL-seq based method for mining a cold-tolerant gene of Dongxiang wild rice. According to the method, cultivated rice 'Xieqing Zao B' is taken as a receptor parent, namely, a female parent; the Dongxiang wild rice is taken as a male parent; a recombinant inbred line BC1F10 obtained by distant hybridization and continuous backcrossing is subjected to cold tolerance identification; obtained 20 cold-tolerant strains form a cold-tolerant gene pool; and 20 cold-sensitive strains form a cold-sensitive gene pool. The two gene pools are subjected to high-throughput sequencing and QTL-seq analysis to obtain differential SNP makers and cold-tolerant character related QTL loci of the two gene pools; candidate cold-tolerant genes are subjected to fluorescent quantitative PCR detection; and finally the Dongxiang wild rice is detected to contain five cold-tolerant related genes by identification. According to the method, the cold-tolerant genes of the Dongxiang wild rice can be quickly and accurately detected and mined, a powerful evidence can be provided for comprehensively illuminating a genetic mechanism of cold tolerance character of the Dongxiang wild rice, a foundation is laid for cloning and functional analysis of the cold-tolerant genes of the Dongxiang wild rice, and the breeding practice of the cold-tolerant genes of the Dongxiang wild rice is facilitated.
Owner:JIANGXI NORMAL UNIV

Breeding method by utilizing distant hybridization and method for constructing gene library

The invention discloses a breeding method by utilizing distant hybridization and a method for constructing a gene library. The breeding method includes: 1) distant hybridization: performing interspecific distant hybridization on upland cotton, sea island cotton, wild cotton and Gossypium arboretum to obtain distant hybridization generations; 2) quick purification of the distant hybridization generations: with a hemigamy material being a female parent and the distant hybridization generations as a male parent, performing chromosome doubling to a haplobiont in the F1 generation for homozygosis;3) determining a core parent; 4) introduction, expression and screening of insecticidal gene: hybridizing the core parent and an insecticidal species to obtain F2 and BC1 generations, planting the generations, and performing screening by combination of field insect survey and kanamycin detection; 5) selective breeding of cottons in different species: according to the insecticidal character, disease resistant character, yielding ability, prematurity and fiber quality, comprehensively judging the species and classifying the species. The method can accelerate stabilization of the target characters and acquire the species with the target characters, and can be used for constructing the breeding gene library without different target characters and creating conditions for the selective breeding.
Owner:COTTON RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FOREST SCI

Photoperiod sensitive type sudangrass hybridization breeding method

The invention discloses a photoperiod sensitive type sudangrass hybridization breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of forage variety breeding methods. Materials with parents or at least the female parent with photoperiod sensitive characteristics are selected for performing hybridization breeding, wherein according to F0, parent heading and blooming are induced in winter in Sanya, Hainan with 12 h or shorter day length, and hybridization grouping is completed; according to F1, authentication selection conditions are the same as that of F0; according to F2, photoperiod sensitive single plants are selected on the spring sowing condition in the North, and transplanted to Sanya, Hainan by adopting a rhizome propagation method for regrowth; regeneration stems of the plants of F2 are used for inducing blooming and seeding on the short-day condition in Sanya, Hainan, and the photoperiod sensitive characteristic verification is achieved by observing the time of a heading period; according to F3 to F5, repeated selection continues to be performed by means of the sunshine conditions of North-Sanya, Hainan; according to F6, seed reproduction is stabilized, and generations F7 and F8 are evaluated; the photoperiod sensitive sudangrass novel germplasm can be obtained. The novel germplasm bred through the breeding method enriches a sudangrass germplasm resource gene pool.
Owner:DRY LAND FARMING INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Primers, probes and method for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug-resistant gene mutation sites

The invention relates to primers, probes and a method for liquid-phase chip detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug-resistant gene mutation sites. The primers, probes and method are used for detecting drug-resistant gene mutation sites in Mycobacterium tuberculosis for drugs isoniazide, rifampicin and fonoquantel. The isoniazide drug-resistant mutation sites are positioned in katG gene and inhA gene; the rifampicin drug-resistant mutation sites are positioned in rpoB gene; and the fonoquantel drug-resistant mutation sites are positioned in gyrA gene. The method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out homology analysis according to the nucleotide sequences of the four drug-resistance related genes in the gene bank, designing the primers and probes, carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) twice, carrying out molecular hybridization, and carrying out detection by using a Luminex200 system, thereby determining whether the sample contains the drug-resistant mutation sites. The detection of drug-resistant gene mutation sites is of crucial importance for treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by adopting correct therapeutic schedules. The primers, probes and method have the advantages of high detection speed, high sensitivity, high specificity and the like, are simple to operate, and are beneficial to popularization and application.
Owner:HAINAN MEDICAL COLLEGE +1

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex rapid detection kit and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a mycobacterium tuberculosis complex rapid detection kit, which comprises an identification reagent, and the identification reagent comprises at least one pair of ten pairs ofprimers and at least one of ten probes. The invention also provides a preparation method of the rapid detection kit for the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: S1, designing primers and probes according to gene sequences of the mycobacterium tuberculosis complex compared in a gene pool; S2, constructing a kit program of THE mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; S3, testing the specificity and sensitivity of the kit program; S4, carrying out repeated tests on the established kit program for many times; S5, preparing a standard target gene pool; and S6, constructing a specific detection kit with high sensitivity. The invention has the beneficial effects that by utilizing the kit based on the specific primer pair and the probe provided bythe invention, mycobacterium tuberculosis can be rapidly and comprehensively detected and identified, and possibility is provided for subsequent comprehensive detection; the sensitivity test, the specificity test and the repeatability test are utilized, and meanwhile, the CT difference value is compared, so that rapid and accurate detection is achieved.
Owner:WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV +1
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