The invention discloses a method and a device for changing potato shapes through intraspecific
grafting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cultivating potato seedlings; (2) mutual stock-scion
grafting; (3) treating grafted plants to obtain grafted seedlings 1; (4) screening
germplasm with oblong potatoes: S1, cultivating the grafted seedlings 1 under the conditions that the temperature is 20-24 DEG C, illumination is performed for 14-16 hours, and then
darkness is performed for 8-10 hours, retaining the grown potatoes during the period, and harvesting oblong potato blocks at
proper time to obtain tubers 1; s2, using the tuber 1 to replace the Guinong potato 1 to obtain a grafted
seedling 2 according to the steps (1)-(3), and managing according to the method S1 to obtain a tuber 2; s3, repeating the step S2 on the tubers 2 for 2-4 times, and harvesting oblong tubers; s4, the oblong tubers are cultivated according to the step (1) and then subjected to low-
temperature treatment, low-temperature-resistant plants are selected for
potting, harvesting is conducted in good time, and the needed new potato
germplasm is obtained. According to the method, the oblong and cold-resistant new potato
germplasm can be bred, the variety breeding time is shortened, and the cost is reduced.