The invention discloses a method for accelerating a rice breeding process based on
LED illumination, and belongs to the technical field of
agriculture. According to the precise regulation and control method based on
LED illumination, an LED spectrum combination and photoperiod scheme suitable for different growth stages of rice is designed, in combination with optimization of illumination intensity, uniformity and dynamic spectrum, rapid growth, blooming and fruiting of plants are effectively promoted, the
photosynthesis efficiency is improved, high-yield and high-quality rice cultivation is finally achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Through dynamic spectrum regulation and control, accurate temperature and
humidity adjustment and multi-generation rapid screening processes, the
growth cycle of rice is greatly shortened, meanwhile, accurate
nutrition supply is combined, plants with target characters are rapidly screened out, the breeding efficiency is improved, and through linkage optimization of illumination, temperature and
humidity and
nutrition regulation and control and combination of an automatic
irrigation technology, the breeding efficiency is improved. Manual intervention and management errors are remarkably reduced, the environment control precision is improved, and the method has high adaptability and expansibility and can be widely applied to
phytotron planting of other crops.