The invention discloses a
laser cavitation cleaning enhancement device for a
crankshaft oil hole and a cleaning enhancement method of the
laser cavitation cleaning enhancement device. The
laser cavitation cleaning enhancement device comprises a laser generation unit, a movement module, a working solution carrier and a computer, wherein the laser generation unit is positioned at the upper end of the working liquid carrier; the working solution carrier is filled with a working medium; a first intelligent
manipulator and a second intelligent
manipulator are mounted in the working liquid carrier; a gas increasing
machine is mounted at the bottom end of the working solution carrier; and the laser generation unit, the first intelligent
manipulator, the second intelligent manipulator and the gas increasing
machine are all connected with the computer. When the laser cavitation cleaning enhancement device is adopted for cleaning enhancement, the laser
beam energy and the dimensionless distance are regulated to divide the
main effect forms of cavitation bubbles into two
modes: a
shock wave A and a collapse flow B; the mode A is adopted for removing burrs and
cutting chips remaining after
machining at first, and then the mode B is adopted for
performance enhancement on the cleaned inner wall of the
crankshaft oil hole; and not only can the inner wall of the
crankshaft oil hole, namely such a
narrow channel, be effectively enhanced, but also the cleaning condition of the crankshaft oil hole can be greatly improved, and the crankshaft oil hole can be circularly and effectively cleaned.