This invention relates to the field of meteorological services and provides a method and
system for correcting subseasonal model
precipitation based on climate
zoning and
sea surface temperature (SST) background constraints. The method includes: climate
zoning, adding SST background constraints, reanalysis
data modeling, model historical return
data modeling, real-time prediction
model matching, and prediction result correction. The
system includes: a data preprocessing unit, a climate
zoning unit, an SST background constraint unit, a reanalysis
data modeling unit, a model historical return data modeling unit, and a real-
time model matching and prediction result correction unit. This invention considers the importance of
regional differences in
precipitation and SST background constraints, solving the problems of significant
regional differences in daily summer
precipitation in my country, the tendency for
overfitting in single-point modeling, and the lack of physical constraints that make correction methods unsuitable. It effectively utilizes physically meaningful
predictability sources to modify the cumulative probability density
correction method based on percentile mapping, thereby improving my country's summer subseasonal precipitation prediction capabilities.