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586 results about "Overfitting" patented technology

In statistics, overfitting is "the production of an analysis that corresponds too closely or exactly to a particular set of data, and may therefore fail to fit additional data or predict future observations reliably". An overfitted model is a statistical model that contains more parameters than can be justified by the data. The essence of overfitting is to have unknowingly extracted some of the residual variation (i.e. the noise) as if that variation represented underlying model structure.

Industrial bearing vibration time sequence signal fault prediction method and system fusing attention mechanism and LSTM

The invention discloses an attention mechanism and LSTM fused industrial bearing vibration time sequence signal fault prediction method and system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a bearing vibration signal and carrying out filtering, noise reduction and normalization preprocessing; constructing a deep learning model combining the bidirectional BiLSTM and a coordinate attention mechanism to extract bidirectional time sequence features and enhance key fault features; carrying out model training by adopting a multi-target composite loss function and an Adam optimizer, and introducing an early stop mechanism to prevent overfitting; performing fault type identification and degree evaluation on the real-time vibration signal by using the trained model, and performing quantitative analysis by fusing multi-scale spectrum kurtosis features and nonlinear kinetic parameters; and finally, outputting a fault diagnosis report, and triggering multi-stage early warning based on an adaptive threshold. The method can realize high-precision and high-reliability bearing fault prediction and health state evaluation, and is suitable for intelligent operation and maintenance of industrial equipment.
Owner:ZHONGXIN HANCHUANG BEIJING TECH CO LTD

High-resolution remote sensing image accurate classification system and method based on deep learning multi-modal fusion

The invention discloses a high-resolution remote sensing image accurate classification system and method based on deep learning multi-modal fusion, and the method comprises the steps: S1, carrying out the preprocessing and fusion optimization of multi-modal data; S1.1, carrying out the standardization and normalization: carrying out the standardization and normalization of remote sensing data of different modals, and eliminating the influence caused by the difference between the different modals, the difference between the resolution, the spectral range and the like; for optical images, contrast may be enhanced by histogram equalization. The method aims at solving the problems of data heterogeneity, calculation efficiency, over-fitting, difficulty in labeling, real-time performance, interpretability and the like in an existing method by adopting multi-modal data optimization preprocessing, deep fusion model design, automatic labeling and semi-supervised learning, a lightweight model and hardware acceleration technology and a strategy for enhancing interpretability. Through the optimization, the system can maintain high classification precision, improve the calculation efficiency, reduce manual intervention, enhance the transparency and generalization ability of the model, and meet the actual application requirements.
Owner:HENAN INST OF ENG

Strategy question-answering system and method based on vertical domain large model

The invention discloses a strategy question-answering system and method based on a vertical domain large model, and the method comprises the steps: S1, receiving the natural language input of a user, and retrieving an open source data set to obtain an original data set with the comprehensive similarity meeting the requirements; s2, performing necessary data cleaning and preprocessing on the original data set to obtain a training set; s3, performing fine tuning on the pre-processed basic large language model by adopting the training data set, and introducing a low-rank structure to modify a weight matrix to obtain a final model; s4, the problem enters a final model for post-processing to generate prediction output; the system takes a large language basic model subjected to fine tuning training as a core, introduces a low-rank structure to perform fine tuning on model parameters, reduces parameter quantity required by training while keeping model performance, reduces model complexity, reduces an overfitting risk, improves generalization ability, supports deep fusion of a specific field knowledge base and universal field data, and has a wide application prospect. And the accuracy and correlation of questions and answers are improved.
Owner:ENG UNIV OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES ARMED POLICE FORCE

Data processing system based on artificial intelligence algorithm

The invention discloses a data processing system based on an artificial intelligence algorithm, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence and data processing, and the system comprises a data input interface which is used for receiving a multi-source heterogeneous data stream; and the preprocessing engine is connected with the data input interface and comprises a dynamic metadata sensing unit, an incremental quality evaluation unit, a bidirectional verification self-repairing unit and a closed-loop feedback optimization unit. According to the data processing system based on the artificial intelligence algorithm, through dynamic metadata perception and an incremental quality evaluation mechanism, the manual intervention requirement of a multi-source heterogeneous data preprocessing stage is reduced, and the problem of adaptation stiffness caused by the fact that a traditional method depends on a static rule is solved; by combining the bidirectional verification design of the business rule and the model feedback, the dual reliability of the data recovery strategy in logic rationality and algorithm compatibility is ensured, the risk of overfitting or scene mismatching caused by a single verification mechanism is avoided, and the input data quality and decision accuracy of a downstream artificial intelligence model are improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU XINMI QUANTITATIVE DATA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Fine tuning method and device for large language model, equipment and storage medium

The embodiment of the invention provides a fine tuning method and device for a large language model, equipment and a computer readable storage medium. According to the method, the performance of a to-be-fine-tuned large language model is tested, a sample set of prediction errors of the large language model is collected, the samples of the prediction errors are classified on the basis of real categories and error prediction categories of the samples of the prediction errors, namely, the prediction errors of the large language model are classified, and the classification accuracy of the prediction errors of the large language model is improved. Then, a trained pre-training language model is utilized to analyze reasons for generation of the prediction errors, and similar error samples with the same error condition are generated based on the reasons, so that targeted fine adjustment is carried out on the model, and the over-fitting phenomenon is eliminated. According to the method, the performance of the model on different types of errors can be better analyzed, and the overfitting problem of the model in a specific scene can be deeply known and solved, so that the performance of the model in each vertical field is remarkably improved.
Owner:TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Small sample capacity training method based on deep learning

The invention relates to the technical field of deep learning and small sample learning, in particular to a small sample capacity training method based on deep learning, which comprises the steps of 1, cross-domain data adaptation and feature alignment, 2, meta-knowledge distillation and prototype enhancement, 3, attention-guided small sample fine adjustment, and 4, model uncertainty quantification and iterative optimization. According to the small sample capacity training method based on deep learning, through cross-domain feature alignment, meta-knowledge distillation, prototype enhancement and dynamic iterative optimization, the problems of model overfitting and weak generalization ability in a small sample scene are solved, high-precision model training when the sample size is less than or equal to 50 is realized, and the training efficiency is improved. The method is suitable for data scarce scenes such as medical images and minority language processing.
Owner:SUZHOU JIELIXUN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Feature selection method and system based on domain adaptation and domain adversarial training

The invention is suitable for the technical field of machine learning, and provides a feature selection method and system based on domain adaptation and domain adversarial training, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining source domain data and target domain data, constructing a source domain feature selection target function, and generating a binary feature mask vector; constructing a deep transfer learning framework based on a domain adversarial neural network, training the domain adaptive neural network by using the source domain tagged data and the target domain untagged data in a domain adversarial form, and constructing a cross-domain shared feature representation space of the source domain and the target domain; and feature selection knowledge migration from the source domain to the target domain is realized through decoding conversion. According to the method, the feature distribution difference between the source domain and the target domain is effectively eliminated through the adversarial training strategy driven by the gradient inversion layer, the method has remarkable advantages in a target domain data scarcity scene, the data annotation cost can be reduced, cross-domain potential association can be captured, and redundant features and over-fitting risks are reduced.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

Gaussian splash model training method and device, medium and program product

The invention discloses a Gaussian splash model training method and device, a medium and a program product, and relates to the technical field of computer graphics, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the initialization of an original Gaussian splash model based on a sparse input sample image; according to the sparse input sample image and a preset Gaussian densification strategy, multiple rounds of iterative training are carried out on the original Gaussian splash model to obtain a progressive Gaussian splash model, and the Gaussian densification strategy comprises the following steps: when the number of times of iterative training of the original Gaussian splash model meets a preset number range, the number of times of iterative training of the original Gaussian splash model meets the preset number range; the densification threshold value used by the original Gaussian splash model in the iterative training process is inversely proportional to the number of iterative training times. According to the method, a relatively high densification threshold value is used at the initial stage of training, so that an over-fitting risk caused by over-high densification degree at the initial stage of training under a sparse input view angle is reduced.
Owner:PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Integrated wind power prediction method and system based on multi-source data set

The invention discloses an integrated wind power prediction method and system based on a multi-source data set. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical meteorological factors and fan operation data; preprocessing the historical meteorological factors and the fan operation data to obtain a data set; based on the data set, key features are obtained through a Boruta algorithm, the key features are processed through a sliding window mechanism and a VMD algorithm, and an enhanced feature matrix is obtained; inputting the enhanced feature matrix into a deep learning model for prediction, and obtaining a preliminary prediction value; and carrying out residual error correction and fusion on the preliminary prediction value to obtain a final wind power prediction result. The method effectively improves the capability of processing wind energy intermittency, volatility and randomness, avoids the defects that a physical model is complex in calculation and a statistical model is difficult to process nonlinear and non-stationary features, reduces the over-fitting risk of a single deep learning model, can improve the prediction accuracy and stability, and improves the prediction efficiency. And the method has better generalization ability in practical application.
Owner:ORDOS ENERGY RES INST OF PEKING UNIV

Preference alignment optimization method based on reward-driven selective punishment

The invention provides a preference alignment optimization method based on reward-driven selective punishment, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining intelligent question and answer training data, and constructing an intelligent question and answer training sample set which comprises a plurality of intelligent question and answer training samples; taking a to-be-optimized large language model as a strategy model and a reference model; and training the strategy model by using the intelligent question and answer training sample set, and measuring the offset amplitude of the strategy model before and after training by using the reference model to obtain an optimized large language model. According to the method, implicit reward signals in the model are introduced, preference data are divided into multiple categories according to implicit reward distribution generated by the model, a dynamic weight function is designed, differential weighted optimization is carried out on different categories of samples, reinforcement learning of high-quality samples and suppression of low-quality samples are achieved, and the method has the advantages of being high in robustness and high in robustness. Weight of low-quality or conflict samples is reduced while high-quality sample learning is enhanced, noise interference is suppressed, and overfitting is prevented.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA

Optimization method of defect detection model and defect detection equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of deep learning, provides an optimization method of a defect detection model and defect detection equipment, and can be used for industrial quality inspection. According to the method, at least one to-be-detected product data set in production is used for carrying out multi-round iterative optimization on a defect detection model after pre-training, the defect that traditional model training is isolated from a production line environment is overcome, and closed-loop iterative detection and optimization of the model are achieved. In each optimization process, confidence coefficient learning and active learning are combined, the uncertainty of a model is quantified through confidence coefficient learning, a global confidence coefficient threshold value is determined according to the confidence coefficient corresponding to the defect type of each piece of to-be-detected product data, and the threshold value is dynamically adjusted by using the recall rate and the number of optimization times. And during active learning, sample data screening is carried out by using the adjusted global confidence threshold, so that blind labeling or over-fitting labeling is avoided, the quality of the screened samples is ensured, and the accuracy and generalization of a retraining defect detection model are improved.
Owner:JUHAOKAN TECH CO LTD

Deep learning modeling and analysis method for hydropower station equipment operation trend early warning

The invention relates to the technical field of hydropower station equipment monitoring, in particular to a deep learning modeling and analysis method for hydropower station equipment operation trend early warning. Comprising the following steps: collecting multi-source parameters and dividing dynamic working conditions; mechanism-data driven fusion feature construction is carried out; training a physical informed deep learning model; carrying out meta-learning migration optimization; performing dynamic threshold early warning judgment; and performing mechanism closed-loop verification. The model is built based on a physical informed neural network framework, a differentiable mechanism constraint loss function is introduced, and dual verification is carried out through an equipment simplified simulation model and a historical fault case, so that model output can be ensured to accord with an equipment operation physical rule, and the situation that a pure data driven model possibly deviates from physical common knowledge is avoided; the reliability of the early warning model is improved; according to the method, the basic model is trained by adopting the meta-learning algorithm guided by the fault type label, so that the problems of model over-fitting and high adaptation cost in a small sample scene in the traditional technology are solved.
Owner:GD POWER DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Steel defect detection method based on multi-scale edge enhancement

The invention discloses a steel defect detection method based on multi-scale edge enhancement, and relates to the field of industrial detection. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a steel defect detection data set and carrying out preprocessing, and dynamically interacting high and low layer features by constructing a Compute-ConvNeXt and an edge enhanced feature fusion structure (EEFF) so as to enhance semantic expressions of edges and small target defects; according to the method, an improved loss function (Focal-MPDIOU) and a data equalization strategy are combined, the sensitivity of the model to fuzzy edges and tiny defects is improved, meanwhile, the overfitting problem caused by sample distribution unbalance is restrained, and automatic defect detection of production line steel is achieved. A defect detection task with high precision, high robustness and high generalization is realized in a complex industrial scene, and an effective solution is provided for intelligent detection of metal material surface defects.
Owner:FUDAN UNIVERSITY

Visibility regression prediction method based on multi-modal transfer learning and time coding

The invention discloses a visibility regression prediction method based on multi-modal transfer learning and time coding, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dividing a data set in different periods according to illumination characteristics, and splitting each period into a training set, a verification set and a test set; s2, preprocessing the data set; s3, constructing an initial model containing a pre-training deep learning network, a time coding module and a multi-layer perceptron regression head; s4, extracting image visual features and time feature vectors; s5, fusing the features and inputting the features into a regression head for prediction; s6, carrying out scheduling training by using layered parameter freezing, an AdamW optimizer and a dual learning rate, and combining with a mixed early stop strategy until convergence; and S7, evaluating the test set to determine a final model. According to the method, complementarity of image and time information is mined, high-precision prediction is realized, generalization is good under different illumination conditions, a layering strategy and an optimization mechanism guarantee stable and efficient training, a multilayer perceptron combination technology enhances expression, and overfitting is effectively prevented.
Owner:HUBEI POST TELECOMM PLANNING DESIGN

Short-term load prediction system based on coder-decoder architecture and construction method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of short-term load prediction in a power system, and discloses a short-term load prediction system based on a coder-decoder architecture, and the system is characterized in that a coder is used for extracting local features of a power load mode; and the decoder is used for converting the local features of the power load mode into predicted power load values and outputting the predicted power load values. The encoder is realized by a multi-scale expansion causal convolutional network MSDCC, and the decoder is realized by a bidirectional long short-term memory network BiLSTM. The prediction system construction method comprises the following steps: extracting related data from a historical database, preprocessing and analyzing the data, and constructing a predictor matrix; an MSDCC encoder is constructed; a BiLSTM decoder is constructed; and combining the encoder-decoder architecture to construct a short-term load prediction model. According to the method, the size of the feature map is effectively limited, model parameters are reduced, overfitting is avoided, calculation requirements are controlled, non-linear features are efficiently captured, meanwhile, time keeping complexity is low, and therefore the method has the advantages of being high in prediction efficiency and high in prediction precision.
Owner:HUBEI CENT CHINA TECH DEV OF ELECTRIC POWER +1

Knowledge graph completion method based on topology perception hybrid convolutional network

The invention discloses a knowledge graph completion method based on a topology-aware hybrid convolutional network, which relates to the technical field of knowledge graph completion, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, defining and describing a knowledge graph; s2, designing a message function in the graph neural network; s3, an attention aggregation mechanism in the graph neural network; s4, a hybrid convolution decoder of topology perception; S5, a training strategy; end-to-end training is carried out on the model by adopting a smooth cross entropy loss function with a label, so that the overfitting problem is relieved and the generalization ability of the model is improved. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the knowledge graph completion method based on the topology perception hybrid convolutional network, so that complementary balance of explicit reasoning and implicit feature interaction is realized, and the adaptability of a model on different relation types is improved.
Owner:QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Cross-bearing single sample intelligent diagnosis method based on cognitive guidance and Riemannian manifold

The invention relates to a cross-bearing single sample intelligent diagnosis method based on cognitive guidance and Riemannian manifold, and belongs to the technical field of rotating machinery fault diagnosis. Aiming at the problems of insufficient global task distribution learning ability, small sample over-fitting, Euclidean modeling limitation and the like of the existing meta learning method in a cross-domain single-sample scene, a cognitive guidance Riemannian meta learning framework is provided. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing cognitive prototype learning global task distribution, and guiding a model to extract high-quality general meta-knowledge from multiple tasks; 2) designing a cognitive adaptive factor to dynamically adjust source domain memory, enhancing target domain adaptation and reducing single sample deviation; and 3) introducing a Riemann metric driving strategy, mapping the data to a Grassmann manifold space, and enhancing the non-linear feature discrimination ability by using geodesic distance. According to the method, the average diagnosis accuracy in a cross-bearing single sample task reaches 93.46% and is improved by 10.04% compared with an existing optimal method, and the accuracy and generalization ability under complex working conditions are improved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Machine learning optimization method and system based on QUBO model and quantum annealing

The invention relates to the technical field of machine learning optimization, in particular to a machine learning optimization method based on a QUBO model and quantum annealing, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, discretizing continuous parameters of the machine learning model into binary variables, and constructing a QUBO objective function; then optimizing the QUBO model by using a quantum annealing algorithm; and finally, solving a globally optimal solution by adjusting annealing parameters, wherein the annealing parameters comprise the initial temperature, the cooling coefficient and the number of iterations. The QUBO model can discretize continuous variables (including parameters such as weights and offsets) in models such as AR, SVM and CNN in machine learning into binary variables, so that a nonlinear relation is better processed, and the calculation complexity in the training process is reduced. Through the QUBO model, the regularization item can be better controlled, and the problem of overfitting is avoided. Meanwhile, the QUBO model can be solved in parallel through quantum calculation or a simulated annealing algorithm, and the calculation efficiency under large-scale data is remarkably improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY

Series fault arc detection method

The invention relates to the technical field of test and measurement, and discloses a series fault arc detection method, which comprises the following steps: collecting current data of fault arc waveforms and normal arc waveforms of a plurality of different loads; performing wavelet transformation on the preprocessed current data, dynamically extracting detail coefficients of a target layer number, calculating a standard deviation, a normalized energy ratio and an energy entropy based on the wavelet coefficients, splicing peak-to-peak values to form a four-dimensional feature vector, adding a normal or fault label, and converting the feature vector into a three-dimensional tensor; the residual shrinkage module is used for constructing a deep residual shrinkage network model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network and introducing an attention threshold generation and soft thresholding mechanism; training the model and monitoring the performance by adopting an early stop method; and inputting label-free sample data to the model, and outputting a detection result. The problems that in the prior art, deep features cannot be reflected, the training cost is high, and overfitting is prone to occurring are solved, and the purposes of improving the accuracy, being high in stability and efficient in detection are achieved.
Owner:HOLLEY METERING LTD +1

Dynamic risk event identification method and device based on deep learning, electronic equipment and program product

The invention discloses a dynamic risk event identification method and device based on deep learning, electronic equipment and a program product. The identification method is realized through a trained risk event identification model. According to the model, a small target scale is introduced into a backbone network and a neck network, so that the detection precision of a small-size target is remarkably improved; shallow layer details and deep layer semantic features are fused through cross-layer connection, and the perception ability of a complex scene is enhanced. A backbone network is integrated with an MSDT module, detail features under different receptive fields are extracted by using a multi-scale convolution branch, global semantic information is acquired through a Transform branch, and the comprehensive recognition capability of a model for dynamic risk events is improved. Besides, for the class imbalance problem, a loss function is designed and optimized, weight distribution of common and rare classes is balanced, the over-fitting risk is reduced, the detection effect on low-frequency classes is enhanced, and therefore the overall recognition precision and generalization ability are improved.
Owner:STREAMAP TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Data deep learning and intelligent analysis method based on AI artificial intelligence technology

The invention discloses a data deep learning and intelligent analysis method based on an AI artificial intelligence technology, and relates to the technical field of basic AI models, and the method comprises the steps: employing a multi-modal data preprocessing module to carry out the expansion of small sample data through a generative model, and combining with meta-learning to extract prototype features, meanwhile, an epsilon-differential privacy budget is dynamically allocated based on the data sensitivity level so as to inject dynamic noise; establishing a layered federated learning architecture, training a model by local training nodes through a loss function containing a self-adaptive regularization item, and performing sparse processing and gradient disturbance before uploading parameters; the global aggregation node adopts a weighted federated average algorithm to aggregate parameters, and dynamically adjusts the communication frequency according to the loss convergence speed; and a target model is obtained through iterative training, and a decision interpretation report containing the attention thermodynamic diagram and the desensitization identifier is generated when a result is output. According to the method, the problems of small sample overfitting, data islands and privacy disclosure are effectively solved, and the accuracy and practicability of the model are improved.
Owner:SANHE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Method for predicting residual strength of corroded oil and gas pipeline by considering physical constraint loss function

The invention discloses a corroded oil and gas pipeline residual strength prediction method considering a physical constraint loss function, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source feature data of a corroded oil and gas pipeline, obtaining a residual strength measured value as a label, and constructing a training data set; an XGBoost regression model is combined with an SHAP interpretability analysis technology, and the influence degree and the influence direction of each feature on the residual intensity are quantified; constructing a neural network model, and determining an optimal architecture of a neural network by adopting a hyper-parameter optimization method; constructing a physical constraint term based on the influence degree and the influence direction of each feature, introducing the physical constraint term into a loss function of a neural network model, and forming a comprehensive loss function together with a data-driven loss term; and training the optimized neural network model by using a comprehensive loss function to obtain a final residual intensity prediction model. The method has the advantages that the prediction precision is improved, the model interpretability is enhanced, overfitting is prevented, and multi-source feature data are effectively integrated.
Owner:SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE +1

Detecting client isolation attacks in federated learning through overfitting monitoring

One example method includes receiving at a client node of a federation a global machine-learning model that is to be trained by the client node using a training dataset that is local to the client node. In response to receiving the global machine-learning model, determining at the client node if the global machine-learning model is trending toward an overfitted state using a validation dataset. The overfitted state indicates that the global machine-learning model has not been received from a server that is part of the federation because of a client isolation attack. In response to determining that the global machine-learning model is trending towards the overfitting state, causing the client node to leave the federation. In response to determining that the global machine-learning model is not trending towards the overfitted state, training the global machine-learning model using the training dataset to thereby update the global machine-learning model.
Owner:DELL PROD LP

Automatic program repairing method combining executable invariant and differential signal

The invention relates to the technical field of program repair, in particular to an executable invariant and differential signal combined automatic program repair method, which comprises the following steps of: receiving a to-be-repaired program and a test set, and calling a large language model to generate a plurality of candidate patches; forming an entry behavior specification list according to the repair intention description; generating a plurality of executable invariant assertions and injecting the executable invariant assertions into the target function or the calling point, and generating an invariant assertion injection record table; generating a test case covering the boundary condition and the abnormal scene based on the large language model; collecting an execution signal when the candidate patch is operated; converting the patch difference into semantic editing features, calculating an editing stability index, and calculating an overall semantic consistency score of the candidate patches according to the support degree of the standard bar; and calculating an overall comprehensive score of the candidate patches, and outputting an optimal patch according to the overall comprehensive score of the candidate patches. According to the method, the proportion of overfitting patches can be effectively reduced, the patch repairing accuracy is improved, the interpretability is high, and the universality is good.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Automatic solving method for critical heat flux density of reactor based on principle of statistics

The invention discloses a method for automatically solving the critical heat flux density of a reactor based on a statistical principle, and belongs to the field of safety analysis of nuclear reactors. The problems that an over-fitting problem exists, a data set cannot be verified clearly through a fitting data set, and the development process is complicated when a traditional method is used for predicting independent variable combination items of a relational expression artificially given by CHF relational expression development are solved. The method comprises the following steps: collecting reactor CHF experimental data points; eliminating possible repeated experimental points and cold rod critical points to form a development database; based on a layered random sampling method, extracting data from the development database, and determining a fitting data set and a verification data set; based on the fitting data set, selecting a curve form of a single independent variable or a combination item; the independent variables and the combination items with the collinearity problem are removed; importance ranking analysis of the variables and the combination items is obtained through regression coefficient standardization; forming a final CHF relational expression; and based on the verification data set, verifying the CHF relational expression.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Three-dimensional magnetotelluric deep learning inversion method

The invention discloses a three-dimensional magnetotelluric deep learning inversion method, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion in electromagnetic exploration, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a three-dimensional layered underground resistivity theoretical model, and forming a sample pair through the structure data of the underground resistivity theoretical model and the corresponding visual parameter data; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional neural network based on a Swin Transform module and jump connection; a forward modeling sub-network is trained for the multiple visual parameters, and the weight of the forward modeling sub-network is frozen to serve as a fixed forward modeling operator, so that rapid forward modeling is achieved; after each fixed forward operator is migrated and spliced to the inversion sub-network, each fixed forward operator is used as an additional loss constraint term, and physical driving of neural network simulation is realized; and end-to-end mapping from each apparent parameter to the underground resistivity is established by fitting the inversion sub-network, and quasi-physics and data dual-drive three-dimensional magnetotelluric deep learning inversion is realized. The three-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion method has high practical value and popularization value in the technical field of three-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion with crossing of deep learning and electromagnetic exploration.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Welding width and fusion depth prediction method based on machine learning

A welding width and fusion depth prediction method based on machine learning comprises the steps that S1, a data set containing welding parameters is read, and pre-operation is conducted on the data set; s2, constructing and training a machine learning model which comprises a neural network, a random forest regression device and a gradient lifting regression device, dividing the data set into a training set and a test set, and training the machine learning model by using the training set; s3, evaluating the prediction performance of the machine learning model, and using a mean square error (MSE), a mean absolute error (MAE) and a decision coefficient (R2) as evaluation indexes; and S4, using an early stop strategy to prevent overfitting, predicting the welding width and the fusion depth of the test set based on the trained model, and displaying the comparison between a prediction result and an actual value through a chart. The weld width prediction model is established on the basis of the BP neural network, the fusion depth prediction model is established on the basis of multiple integrated learning methods, the welding width and fusion depth are effectively predicted, and the prediction model has high precision and high practical value.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Drilling fluid performance analysis and early warning method integrating knowledge base and mode mining

The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence, and discloses a drilling fluid performance analysis and early warning method fusing a knowledge base and mode mining, which comprises the following steps: acquiring time sequence historical data such as drilling fluid density, funnel viscosity, plastic viscosity and sand content, and constructing a knowledge base module based on the acquired data; and mining a strong association rule of drilling fluid performance change by using a sequence pattern mining module of prefix projection. And finally, decomposing the data into a trend item, a periodic item and a random item through a time sequence decomposition technology, constructing an analysis and early warning module in combination with a long-short-term memory network, and sending out an early warning signal in time when monitoring that the performance parameters deviate from a normal mode or predicting that the performance is about to be abnormal. According to the method, a new effective method is provided for drilling fluid performance analysis and pollution early warning, the knowledge base and pattern mining are fused, the time sequence decomposition technology and time sequence long-term prediction are utilized, and the problems of overfitting phenomenon and abnormal value and noise tolerance are well solved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Machine learning-based lithofacies prediction method and device, electronic equipment and medium

PendingCN120044633AWell loggingEngineering
The invention discloses a lithofacies prediction method and device based on machine learning, electronic equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: classifying core types of a target area to obtain a logging data sample set; sample attribute values are determined, and all the attribute values are subjected to normalization processing; performing well logging attribute analysis by adopting a Pearson coefficient to obtain correlation between well logging attributes and between the well logging attributes and the target lithofacies; establishing an initial classification model, and training the initial classification model according to the logging data sample set; evaluating the trained classification model, adjusting model parameters, and outputting a final model. Through the random forest algorithm, on the basis of geochemical and logging information, logging attributes sensitive to lithology are optimized, a lithofacies recognition model is established, and the random forest is used as a combined classifier, and compared with a single classifier, the method has the advantages that the algorithm effect is stable, the generalization ability is higher, overfitting is not prone to occurring, the overall prediction effect is good, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And technical support is provided for subsequent reservoir sweet spot prediction.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

BN-based UHPC mix proportion data analysis method and strength prediction system

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a BN-based UHPC mix proportion data analysis method and a strength prediction system.The intelligent level of ultra-high performance concrete mix proportion design is improved by introducing a Bayesian network model and a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and the method comprises the steps that firstly, an enhanced feature set is generated through feature engineering; a nonlinear relationship and a cross-level interaction effect among material parameters are fully excavated, and the characterization capability of the model on a complex material system is enhanced; secondly, the Bayesian network model is combined with causal reasoning and a hierarchical regularization strategy, so that the overfitting risk is reduced while the compressive strength prediction precision is ensured; in the multi-objective optimization link, through dynamic weight adjustment and Pareto frontier search, carbon emission and strength requirements are effectively balanced, and candidate schemes with low carbon and excellent mechanical properties are output; and finally, dynamic evaluation and risk analysis are carried out to further screen out a mix proportion with high stability and strong feasibility, and a reliable decision basis is provided for engineering practice.
Owner:YILI NORMAL UNIV