The invention discloses a physical simulation testing device used in graff contaminant transmission under the action of temperature-hydraulic coupling. The testing device comprises a simulation container, an air pressure control device, a temperature control device, a circulating water system and an online control and monitoring system. The testing system can realize physical simulation test of transmission dynamic characteristics of contaminants in rivers, aqueducts, sewage trenches and surrounding soil and ground water, and integrate monitoring, control and data acquisition; moreover, the testing system realizes real-time display and intelligent control of water level, temperature and pressure variations in the testing system, and carries out overall process acquisition, analysis and visualized input and output on testing data through a data acquisition program. The testing system has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenient operation, high precision of testing data, quick automatic data acquisition, short testing cycle as well as ideal modularization, openness and expansibility, and the like. In addition, the testing system provides parameter basis to disclose the transmission mechanism of contaminants in soil and ground water under complicated environmental conditions and analyze migration and transformation rule, and also provides technical support for appraising pollution control and treatment technical proposals.