This invention provides the application of
Hepcidin-1 (Ms-
Hepcidin-1) and its synthetic polypeptide in the preparation of antiviral drugs for largemouth bass. The invention reveals that the Ms-
Hepcidin-1 synthetic polypeptide exhibits significant antiviral activity and is a novel
antimicrobial peptide with the function of inhibiting fish viruses. Both the Ms-Hepcidin-1 synthetic polypeptide and its recombinant eukaryotic
expression vector can significantly reduce the transcriptional levels of MCP, MMP, and DNMT genes and the MCP
protein level of LMBV, inhibit LMBV replication, and reduce viral titers, demonstrating significant antiviral activity against fish viruses. Furthermore, the polypeptide synthesized from Ms-Hepcidin-1 is simple to prepare, low in cost, safe to use, and easy to store. As a novel antiviral functional
gene product, it can be applied to the preparation of antiviral drugs for fish, which is of great significance for the prevention and control of
iridovirus disease in fish.