The invention relates to the technical field of immunochromatography, in particular to a
silicon-coated color fluorescent
microsphere and a mild preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, time-resolved fluorescent dye is synthesized in an
ethanol system, then oil-soluble dye, an
ethanol water solution and a swelling agent
dichloromethane are added, stirring is conducted at the
room temperature to enable the dye to be dissolved, and then the
silicon-coated color fluorescent
microsphere is obtained; and adding
ammonia water and a
silane coupling agent
tetraethyl orthosilicate, reacting overnight, supplementing the
ammonia water, gradually adding a
coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and washing with pure water for several times after the reaction is finished. The particle size range of the prepared color time-resolved
fluorescent microspheres is 200-450 nm, the color time-resolved
fluorescent microspheres are prepared in a green and mild mode through a one-
step method, a surface
active agent, a dispersing agent and a surface amino modified
silicon dioxide matrix are not used, the high-luminous-intensity binuclear
rare earth europium complex and the oil-soluble dye are embedded into the microspheres in the
polymerization process, the dye is not prone to leakage, and the color time-resolved
fluorescent microspheres are
environmentally friendly and
environmentally friendly. The method can be used for qualitative and quantitative dual immunodetection in the field of immunochromatography.