The invention discloses a microfluidic chip detection method based on magnetic bead technology. The method includes the steps of: 1, fluorescence labeling; 2, magnetic bead labeling; 3, coating and drying of a blocking solution; 4, immobilization of immunomagnetic beads; 5, immobilization of a fluorescence label; 6, microfluidic chip assembly; 7, sample adding preparation; 8, immunoreaction; 9, cleaning; 10, color development; and 11, data reading. The method provided by the invention selects highly sensitive time resolved fluorescent dye as the label for antibody labeling on magnetic beads and a fluorescent substance respectively, and utilizes the immunoreaction of the antibody pair for analysis and detection, and the performance of the prepared reagent can reach the level of equivalent chemiluminescent reagents. At the same time, the reagents adopt homogeneous liquid reaction to realize control of liquid flow. Ultrasonic mixing is adopted in the microfluidic chip chamber to avoid single-threaded chromatography flow reaction, therefore the reaction is fuller, and the reaction efficiency is higher.