The invention discloses a clinical and animal tissue rapid transparentizing
reagent taking DOC-
Chaps cooperation as a core and a three-dimensional imaging method. The rapid transparentizing
reagent is mainly prepared by dissolving
sodium deoxycholate (DOC), 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylamino]-1-propanesulfonic acid (
Chaps),
urea and 1-methylimidazole in deionized water; dOC efficiently dissolves high-density lipid,
Chaps mildly destroys a
membrane structure, and DOC and Chaps complement each other and cooperate with each other, so that rapid and deep removal of lipid is realized, and
light scattering is remarkably reduced;
urea loosens collagenous fibers and
protein aggregates, so that the
permeation rate of the
reagent is increased; 1-methylimidazole is used for selectively removing
heme and reducing light absorption. According to the transparent reagent, the light
transmittance of a
millimeter-thickness brain slice at a specific
wavelength can be larger than or equal to 90% within 4 (mouse brain) / 6 (
human brain) hours, no obvious tissue contraction / expansion exists, the compatibility of
fluorescent protein and
antibody labeling is excellent, and the transparent reagent is suitable for three-dimensional imaging of high-lipid and high-
heme samples such as in-vitro
human brain,
kidney and liver and mouse brain, heart,
kidney, liver, intestinal tract and
embryo.