The invention relates to the technical field of crack
image analysis, in particular to a building crack width measuring method based on
image analysis, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring an
autofluorescence attenuation image of a building surface under
ultraviolet excitation, and generating a crack response
coefficient matrix according to a material aging degree; driving micro-area pulse thermal imaging based on the crack response
coefficient matrix, and extracting a heat conduction abnormal boundary as a crack physical edge; surface attachment interference is eliminated through an edge
acoustic impedance matching model, and the real width value of the crack is calculated under a material intrinsic coordinate
system. According to the method, the normal width of the crack is measured through uniform point selection in the main axis direction, the measured value is subjected to weighted fusion in combination with the local
acoustic impedance matching weight, the obtained width result can better reflect the actual
structural integrity and elastic continuity of the crack, geometric quantities are provided, and the local damage degree is reflected; the method is suitable for subsequent
structure analysis and safety evaluation.