This invention discloses a magnetic fluorescently imprinted
nanoparticle, its preparation method, and its application. The
nanoparticle comprises amino-functionalized
magnetic nanoparticles and a fluorescently imprinted
polymer layer coated on their surface, wherein the fluorescently imprinted
polymer layer has an imprinted cavity; the imprinted molecule in the fluorescently imprinted
polymer layer is a cTnI-specific C-terminal
epitope peptide. Functional monomers are screened using
computational chemistry, and nanomolecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthesized using
epitope imprinting technology. Fluorescent monomers are introduced to impart
autofluorescence response properties, forming a
label-free detection
system. These nanoparticles exhibit highly efficient adsorption and specific recognition of cTnI
protein, with a detection sensitivity of 1 pg / mL (R²=0.98). They show extremely low non-
specific adsorption to common interfering proteins and effectively
resist interference from complex biological matrices, providing a new approach for rapid clinical cTnI detection.