9098 results about "Laser beams" patented technology

A vacuum insulating panel may include: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second substrates, wherein the gap is at pressure less than atmospheric pressure; a pump-out / evacuation tube extending at least partly into an aperture in one of the substrates; and a pump-out / evacuation tube seal. The pump-out / evacuation tube seal may include at least one of: (a) from about 20-80 wt. % tellurium oxide, the tellurium oxide comprising TeO4 and TeO3, wherein the pump-out tube seal comprises more TeO3 than TeO4 by wt. %; and / or (b) tellurium oxide and from about 10-50 wt. % vanadium oxide, wherein the pump-out tube seal by wt. % comprises more tellurium oxide than vanadium oxide, and wherein the vanadium oxide comprises VO2 and V2O5, and wherein more V in the pump-out tube seal is in a form of VO2 than V2O5. A substantially donut-shaped laser beam may be used to heat pump-out tube material in order to form a pump-out tube seal.

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel, the vacuum insulating panel comprising a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second glass substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second glass substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer and / or a second seal layer. The method may include laser heating, using a laser beam from a continuous wave near-IR laser, seal material in order to form the first seal layer; wherein the laser heating may include causing the laser beam to move at a lateral speed of from about 5-70 mm / second relative to the substrates and the first seal material so that the laser beam at least partially passes through at least one of the glass substrates and impinges upon at least the second seal layer in order to heat the second seal layer and fire and / or sinter the first seal material thereby forming the first seal layer.

A method of making a vacuum insulating panel, the vacuum insulating panel including a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, a plurality of spacers provided in a gap between at least the first and second glass substrates, and a seal provided between at least the first and second glass substrates, the seal comprising a first seal layer. The method may include: providing first seal material for the first seal layer in a location at least partially between at least the first and second glass substrates; laser heating, using a laser beam from a continuous wave near-IR laser, the first seal material in order to form the first seal layer; wherein said laser heating may comprise using the laser beam, having a size of from about 2-15 mm, so that the laser beam at least partially passes through at least one of the glass substrates to fire and / or sinter the first seal material thereby forming the first seal layer, in a manner so that the first seal layer a density of from about 2.8-4.0 g / cm3; and after forming the first seal layer, evacuating the gap to a pressure less than atmospheric pressure.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, and particularly discloses an industrial gas concentration detection system, which is used for solving the problems of signal attenuation, low detection precision, high cost and poor stability caused by environmental interference and multi-laser beam combination since a correlation type optical machine adopts a single-path and fixed compensation method and cannot measure multi-component gas at the same time. Comprising a transmitting end and a receiving end, a laser is arranged in the transmitting end, a red light generator is arranged in the transmitting end, an off-axis parabolic mirror is arranged on one side of the transmitting end, an optical filter is arranged above the off-axis parabolic mirror, a photoelectric detector is arranged above the optical filter, a first window is arranged on one side of the off-axis parabolic mirror, a second window is packaged in the receiving end, and a full-angle reflector is arranged on one side of the second window. The photoelectric detector is sequentially connected with a data inversion analysis module, a dynamic environment compensation module and an environment sensing module; by optimizing optical design and dynamic environment compensation, multi-gas concentration detection is realized.

The invention discloses a bed load particle starting test method and device, and relates to the technical field of hydromechanics, the method comprises the following steps: laying sediment particles in a wave water tank, and adjusting the water flow rate through flow control until the bed surface shear stress is less than the critical shear stress; tracer particles are excited to emit fluorescence through a laser beam, and a camera array is used for synchronously collecting instantaneous flow velocity of a flow field and displacement data of sediment particles; analyzing spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of turbulence energy dissipation and pressure energy dissipation based on a turbulence burst process, and establishing a sediment particle starting mathematical model; experimental data and computational fluid mechanics numerical simulation are combined, and the mathematical model is verified and optimized. According to the technical scheme, the analysis precision and the experimental convergence speed of the sediment starting criterion under the complex hydrodynamic force condition can be remarkably improved, and full-chain efficient cooperation from micromechanical response to macroscopic engineering application is achieved.

Disclosed herein are methods, devices, modules, and systems which may be employed for accurate targeting of objects. A method of point-to-point targeting may be implemented by systems with two or more sensors to locate an object and coordinate a handoff between the two or more sensors. These methods, devices, modules, and systems may be used for automated crop cultivation or maintenance. Devices disclosed herein may be configured to locate, identify, and autonomously target a weed with a beam, such as a laser beam, which may burn or irradiate the weed. The methods, devices, modules, and systems may be used for agricultural crop management or for at-home weed control.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and provides a laser weeding method of a weeding robot and the laser weeding robot, the weeding method comprises the following steps: obtaining weed information, and selecting a weeding mode based on the weed information; laser parameters are adjusted based on the selected weeding mode, and path planning is carried out; controlling the weeding robot to advance according to the planned path, controlling the laser beam to align with weeds to perform weeding operation, and continuously feeding back the real-time position of the laser beam; and comparing the real-time position with a predetermined target position, and maintaining the current position or adjusting the current position based on a comparison result. According to the method, the laser parameters can be adjusted based on the weeding mode, the path can be planned, and the mode can be suitable for various complex weeding environments and can adapt to the weeding environments better, so that weeds are accurately and rapidly removed.

The invention relates to the technical field of space measurement and calibration, and discloses a laser ranging-fused vision measurement system calibration method, which comprises the following steps of: S1, establishing a system coordinate model of a vision measurement system and a laser range finder, and defining a laser ranging coordinate system, a camera coordinate system and a world coordinate system; s2, calibrating a camera, and obtaining an internal parameter matrix and an external parameter matrix of the camera; s3, acquiring image pixel coordinates of the laser points on the calibration plate; s4, converting the pixel coordinates of the laser points into three-dimensional coordinates under a camera coordinate system based on the internal reference matrix and the external reference matrix of the camera; s5, fitting a direction vector of a laser beam through the three-dimensional space distribution data of the laser points; and S6, based on the laser beam direction vector and the laser ranging value. A direction vector of a laser beam is extracted through principal component analysis, abnormal points are eliminated in combination with a random sampling consistency algorithm, a fitting result is optimized, and the calibration robustness and precision are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a heterogeneous-heterogeneous double structure of a high-strength copper / steel composite board, which comprises the following steps: realizing metallurgical bonding between copper and steel heterogeneous metals through the synergistic effect of a laser energy field and a rolling force, and promoting formation of a martensite structure near a composite interface; then, the surface of the steel side is subjected to online heat treatment through a flat-topped laser beam, and the purposes that the outer surface layer structure of the steel side is completely converted into martensite, the martensite structure at a bonding interface is converted into tempered sorbite, the residual stress of the copper side is reduced, and a heterogeneous structure with the grain size in gradient distribution is formed on the copper side are synchronously achieved; the tensile strength, the interface bonding strength and the toughness of the copper-steel composite plate are synergistically improved.

An agricultural treatment system can include a laser light source, a redirection component, an exit component, and safety component(s). The laser light source can emit a laser beam within the system in a first direction. The redirection component can be a mirror that can receive the laser beam and redirect it in a second direction toward an agricultural target object outside the system. The exit component can transition the laser beam from within to outside the system and toward the agricultural target object. Safety component(s) can facilitate maximizing the strength of the laser beam at or proximate the agricultural target object while also reducing the strength of the laser beam at locations away from the agricultural target object. Safety component(s) can include a converging lens and a diverging lens, which can be adjusted to locate a focal point of the laser beam at or proximate the agricultural target object.

The invention discloses a device and method for measuring dust concentration distribution at an inlet of an aero-engine, and belongs to the field of aero-engine sand swallowing tests, the device comprises a pulse laser light source, a shaping module, an optical image acquisition module and a data post-processing module, the pulse laser light source is arranged at a preset position around the aero-engine and is used for emitting laser beams, and the shaping module is used for shaping the laser beams; the aero-engine is located in a sand dust environment to be detected; the shaping module is used for receiving the laser beam and outputting a sheet-shaped beam; the optical image acquisition module is used for receiving coherent scattered light emitted by the grit in the irradiation area of the flaky light beam to form a laser speckle image, and transmitting the obtained laser speckle image to the data post-processing module; and the data post-processing module processes the laser speckle image by adopting an inlet sand dust concentration measurement algorithm to obtain the concentration distribution of the inlet sand dust of the aero-engine. The device is simple in structure, and is suitable for measuring the sand dust concentration distribution at the inlet in the sand swallowing experiments of aero-engines with different sizes or stages.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical particulate matter sensing, in particular to a particulate matter particle size recognition and concentration detection method. The method comprises the following steps: laser emitted by a laser forms a laser beam which is focused and then diverged through a lens; with a laser focus as a reference, at least two photosensitive devices are distributed in the light beam propagation direction and comprise a perifocus device and a far focus device, and receiving surfaces of the near focus device and the far focus device face laser beams to collect scattered light; scattered light signals of each device are collected, and are input into a processing unit after independent current / voltage conversion, signal amplification and analog-to-digital conversion; based on the characteristics that small-particle-size scattered light is preferentially captured by perifocus high irradiance and large-particle-size scattered light is preferentially captured by far focus large beam diameter, a mapping relation between particle sizes and channels is established; the number concentration and mass concentration coefficient of each channel is calibrated through standard particles, and synchronous detection of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 is realized in combination with linear processing, so that the particle size recognition precision and the concentration measurement reliability are effectively improved.

The invention provides a broadband tunable low-phase-noise photo-generated microwave signal source and device, and relates to the technical field of photo-generated microwaves. According to the invention, a low-frequency optical pulse and a high-frequency microwave signal are respectively input into the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop; and the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop determines the synchronization error of the optical pulse and the microwave signal based on the phase difference between the optical pulse center point and the microwave signal zero crossing point. And taking the synchronization error as a feedback signal, and continuously adjusting the frequency and the phase of the microwave signal by the voltage-controlled oscillation module until the frequency and the phase are synchronized with the Nth harmonic of the optical pulse. By setting different initial frequencies of the voltage-controlled oscillation module, microwave signals with different integral multiple optical pulse frequencies can be obtained, and broadband tuning of photo-generated microwave signals is realized. Furthermore, the repetition frequency of the frequency comb is locked through beat frequency of two beams of reference laser and two adjacent comb teeth, the stability of the reference laser is transmitted to the optical pulse, and the stability of the reference laser is further transmitted to the microwave signal through synchronization of the optical pulse and the microwave signal, so that the phase noise of the photo-generated microwave signal source is reduced.

A method for ultraviolet-laser transfer and cleaning of microelectronic devices includes transferring a microelectronic device from a donor substrate to a receiver substrate, and cleaning the microelectronic device after transfer. Prior to transfer, the microelectronic device is coupled to the donor substrate via a sacrificial layer containing gallium. A first ultraviolet laser beam ablates the sacrificial layer to release the microelectronic device from the donor substrate, leaving behind a gallium residue on the newly exposed surface of the microelectronic device. A second ultraviolet laser beam ablates the gallium residue to clean the microelectronic device. The first and second ultraviolet laser beams may be generated by the same ultraviolet laser. As compared to liquid etching, laser ablation of the gallium residue eliminates a wet-chemistry step and may be performed by the same laser apparatus used for transfer. Laser cleaning is particularly advantageous when the receiver substrate is intolerant to liquid etching.

The invention discloses a multi-light-spot batch 3D printing device and method, and belongs to the field of 3D printing, the device comprises at least one galvanometer scanning unit, and each galvanometer scanning unit is provided with a laser beam splitting unit; the laser beam splitting unit is used for splitting one laser beam into a plurality of laser beams so as to form a laser matrix, and the distance between adjacent laser beams in the laser matrix is adjusted; the galvanometer scanning unit is used for reflecting the laser matrix to the printing working face, the laser matrix scans on the printing working face by adjusting the reflection angle of the galvanometer scanning unit, and multiple parts are printed in batches. Under the condition that the number of the galvanometers and the number of the lasers are not increased, the printing speed of small parts can be increased, and the requirement for batch production is met.

A flight path clearing system comprising a laser beam system in an aircraft and a controller. The controller is configured to select a number of characteristics for a laser beam based on an object type. The controller is configured to control the laser beam system to emit the laser beam with the number of characteristics in a direction relative to a flight path of the aircraft. The controller is configured to control the laser beam system to move the laser beam with the number of characteristics selected for the object type to scan an area using a pattern that is based on a sequence of locations in the pattern being nearest to a center of the area, wherein a number of objects of the object type hit by the laser beam is cleared from the flight path.

The invention discloses a tailor-welding method for 1500Mpa grade aluminum-silicon coating hot forming steel, which comprises the following steps of: splicing plate materials to be welded together, and fixing through a tool clamp; under the protective atmosphere, welding wires are fed into the splicing gaps of the to-be-welded plate materials in a front wire feeding mode, and laser tailored blank welding is conducted through a laser; in the laser tailored blank laser welding process of the laser device, a laser beam advances along a welding seam in a swinging mode, and the swinging mode is circular, infinite, linear, sinusoidal, equilateral triangle, oval or rhombic circulating swinging. And carrying out heat treatment on the welded plate and then quenching. In the laser filler wire tailor-welding process, different forms of laser stirring paths and different welding process parameters are set, the liquidity of a molten pool is effectively improved, the mixing effect of metal liquid is enhanced, and components and organizations of a welding seam are distributed more evenly; meanwhile, formation of welding air holes is reduced, crack sensitivity is reduced, and the quality and performance of a welded joint are improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an etching method, an etching device and a solar cell module. The etching method comprises the following steps: controlling a light spot overlapping rate to be smaller than a preset overlapping rate; generating laser with preset performance parameters; shaping the laser into rectangular flat-topped light; and focusing the rectangular flat-topped light into a light spot with a preset size, and etching the perovskite functional layer in the to-be-etched cell according to the light spot overlapping rate. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the etching method is set, the perovskite functional layer is etched by adopting point contact, the laser beam adopts rectangular flat-topped light, each pulse independently acts on the film layer, single-pulse etching is performed on the perovskite functional layer in the to-be-etched cell, heat accumulation in an optical pulse overlapping region is avoided, and electrode deposition is more facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of optics, and discloses a microscopic imaging system. The system comprises a light source module used for generating a laser beam; the radio frequency drive generation module is used for generating radio frequency drive signals with various frequencies; the heterodyne interference light path module is used for respectively performing optical heterodyne interference processing on the laser beams according to the radio frequency driving signals with various frequencies, respectively forming a light spot array and a reference light source and then combining the light spots and the reference light source, and generating combined light beams to be incident on a sample to be detected; wherein different light spots in the light spot array correspond to different light frequencies; the spectral data receiving module is used for collecting light data generated after the combined light beam is reflected by the to-be-detected sample; wherein the to-be-detected sample is subjected to fluorescence labeling in advance; and the image inversion module is used for receiving the optical data and carrying out image inversion processing on the optical data to generate imaging data of the sample to be detected. According to the scheme, the microscopic imaging response speed is increased, the efficiency is high, and the accuracy is good.

The invention discloses a large-size wafer thinning and polishing device and method based on a dynamic line beam, and the device comprises a dynamic beam generation module, a rotary bearing module and a closed-loop control module, and the dynamic beam generation module comprises a laser, a polaroid, a line beam shaping assembly, a reflector, a hollow conical lens and a lifting module. The linear beam shaping assembly is used for shaping a laser beam into a line-shaped linear beam, the hollow conical lens is a hollow conical lens with an open end face and is used for shaping the line-shaped linear beam into an arc-shaped linear beam, and the hollow conical lens is installed on the lifting module to generate a dynamic arc-shaped linear beam; the rotary bearing module is used for fixing and driving a wafer to rotate; and the closed-loop control module is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting module and the movement of the rotary bearing module. The polishing speed can be greatly increased, the polishing uniformity and the polishing quality are also improved, a plurality of wafers can be thinned and polished at the same time, and the polishing device can adapt to wafers of different sizes and shapes.

The pulverized coal rotational flow stable combustion burner comprises a shell, a primary air pipe, a first swirler, a backflow cap and a laser generator assembly, a secondary air duct is defined between the primary air pipe and an air guide section, the first swirler is arranged in the secondary air duct, the backflow cap is arranged in the secondary air duct, and the laser generator assembly is arranged in the secondary air duct. The backflow cap is arranged in the combustion chamber and located at the outlet end of the primary air pipe. The laser generator assembly is used for emitting sheet-shaped laser beams into the combustion chamber so as to ignite pulverized coal in the combustion chamber. According to the invention, the size and the shape of the laser beam spot are adjusted, and the ignition efficiency and the stability in the pulverized coal combustion process are obviously improved by the aid of a cooling and combustion control strategy in which tertiary air and secondary air are matched; meanwhile, the laser power and mode can be flexibly switched, different coal quality and load working conditions can be adapted, the adaptability and combustion efficiency of the combustor are greatly improved, the service life of a hearth and related parts is prolonged, and the operation cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a laser-assisted mechanical drilling rock breaking system which comprises a drill rod, a cooling channel distributed along the length of the drill rod is arranged in the drill rod, a laser emitting head is arranged at the position, corresponding to the cooling channel, of the top of the drill rod, and a mechanical drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drill rod. The laser emitting head emits laser beams in the drill rod in the direction towards the mechanical drill bit, a chip removal through hole is formed in the center of the mechanical drill bit, the chip removal through hole and a cooling channel in the drill rod are coaxially arranged, a plurality of laser spraying holes are evenly formed in the mechanical drill bit, and the laser emitting head is connected with a laser generator through a laser transmission pipe. The laser generator is electrically connected with a control terminal through a wire. The problem that in the prior art, single laser rock breaking cannot be coordinated with mechanical rock breaking equipment during rock breaking, so that the rock breaking efficiency is poor or the equipment is overheated is solved. The invention further discloses a rock breaking method of the mechanical drilling rock breaking system based on laser assistance.

The invention discloses a laser coaxial beam combining system for improving the repetition frequency of laser pulses, which comprises p polarization pulse lasers, a pulse time sequence controller and n stages of beam combining devices, each stage of beam combining device comprises an s polarization pulse laser, a polarization beam combiner and an electro-optical Q switch, and n is a non-negative integer and is greater than or equal to 1. The invention has the following advantages: a plurality of beams of laser in different polarization states can be combined, the pulse repetition frequency and the output average power of the laser are improved, the optimal pulse energy and peak power are maintained, and coaxial output of pulses in the same polarization state is realized.

The invention discloses a silicon carbide crystal ingot double-light-spot laser slicing method and device and application of the silicon carbide crystal ingot double-light-spot laser slicing method and device. The silicon carbide crystal ingot double-light-spot laser slicing method comprises the steps that a high-energy laser beam is split into two sub-laser beams, the two sub-laser beams are focused on a selected depth interface in a silicon carbide crystal ingot, and the energy density of light spots formed by focusing of the sub-laser beams is larger than an ablation threshold value of the silicon carbide crystal ingot; two spaced light spots are used for conducting multiple times of scanning machining on the silicon carbide crystal ingot, each time of scanning is conducted in the first direction, multiple times of scanning is conducted in the second direction, so that a modification and crack area is formed on a selected depth interface, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the crystal direction of the silicon carbide crystal ingot; the bonding force of the modification and crack area of the silicon carbide crystal ingot is smaller than that of other areas, and the silicon carbide crystal ingot can be separated from the modification and crack area.

The invention provides a double-axis scanning type laser radar device, and relates to the technical field of laser radars. The laser radar device comprises a laser emitting unit, a reflecting unit, a receiving unit and a data processing unit, the laser emitting unit is used for generating and emitting a laser beam; the reflection unit is used for realizing independent deflection of the laser beam in the horizontal and vertical directions; and the receiving unit is used for receiving the echo signal and the reference signal which are reflected by the target object, performing coherent superposition on the reference signal and the echo signal and then transmitting the reference signal and the echo signal to the data processing unit for demodulation and analysis, thereby extracting the distance, shape and motion information of the target object. The laser radar device has the advantages of being high in scanning precision, wide in detection range, high in environmental adaptability and the like, and can keep high measurement precision and data processing efficiency under various complex environmental conditions.

An air vehicle management system comprising a controller for an air vehicle. The controller is configured to determine a prediction of an acceleration using an air vehicle model system and backscatter data. The air vehicle model system is trained to predict the acceleration using the backscatter data and is generated using backscatter light detected from emitting a laser beam in an atmosphere in a direction ahead of the air vehicle. The controller is configured to determine an adjustment to a number of flight control settings for the air vehicle that reduces a stress on the air vehicle using the prediction of the acceleration. The controller is configured to adjust the number of flight control settings using the adjustment.

The invention discloses an extensible multi-path beam combination laser assembly and a laser, and relates to the technical field of laser beam combination. The extensible multi-path beam combining laser assembly comprises a half-wave plate, a reflecting element, a polaroid, a Q switch, a controller and 2n basic lasers. The basic laser can output initial pulse laser with the polarization direction being the first direction, every two of the 2n initial pulse laser beams can be combined into 2n-1 pulse laser beams, and every two of the 2n-1 pulse laser beams can be combined into 2n-2 pulse laser beams until the 2n pulse laser beams are combined into one beam of output pulse laser. When the Q switch is turned on, the polarization direction of the pulse laser penetrating through the Q switch can be deflected by 90 degrees. When the pulse laser beams are combined, the first pulse laser beam passes through a Q switch and a reflecting element which are arranged along the light path of the first pulse laser beam, the polarization direction is the first direction or the second direction, and the first pulse laser beam is reflected to a polaroid arranged along the light path of the second pulse laser beam to be combined. Therefore, beam combination of multiple paths of laser is achieved, and even if light path faults exist, the multiple paths of laser after beam combination can be output.

The invention discloses a wavelength-adjustable high-power picosecond all-solid-state laser. The microchip seed source adopts a passive Q-switching principle, can directly generate laser with the pulse width as narrow as 300ps, is high in seed laser efficiency, good in beam quality and large in energy, can synchronously output TTL (transistor-transistor logic) level, and is used for controlling the pulse duration and delay of a 808nm QCW pumping source; the optical isolator protects the front-stage microchip solid laser from being damaged by returned light of the rear-stage amplifier; the single-rod two-way end pump amplifier amplifies laser pulse energy output by the microchip solid laser; the light beam shaper comprises a Galileo laser beam shrinking system and a soft edge diaphragm and is used for shaping light beams; the single-rod one-way end pump amplifier amplifies the pulse energy of the preceding-stage laser; and the frequency multiplier performs frequency conversion on the output laser, and outputs wavelength-adjustable picosecond laser with millifocus magnitude, high power and high beam quality.

The present disclosure generally relates to deformable diaphragms. More particularly, but not exclusively, the present disclosure relates to deformable diaphragms which include a mirror component and may be used for steering optical signals such as light or laser beams. In one form, a device includes a conductive substrate, a rigid mirror positioned on a first side of the conductive substrate, a piezoelectric material positioned on a second side of the conductive substrate, and a plurality of electrodes positioned on the piezoelectric material. In one aspect of this form, the conductive substrate is flexibly deformable in response to application of an electrical potential to one or more of the electrodes positioned on the piezoelectric material to move the mirror.

In certain embodiments, ophthalmic laser system includes an auxiliary light system, laser system, imaging system, and computer. The auxiliary light system directs auxiliary light towards a test target according to a planned test pattern to yield one or more actual auxiliary spots of an actual test pattern on the test target. The planned test pattern indicates one or more planned auxiliary spots located relative to a planned laser spot in a predetermined manner. The laser system directs a laser beam to yield an actual laser spot of the actual test pattern on the test target. The imaging system generates a digital image of the actual test pattern. The computer analyzes the digital image to compare the actual to the planned test pattern, detect a deviation of the actual from the planned test pattern, identify an issue indicated by the deviation, and provide output in response to the issue.