The invention provides a swing control method based on
molten pool oscillation multi-
feature fusion and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of
welding, the method comprises the steps that in the
argon arc welding process, an
electric arc signal and a
molten pool oscillation
signal of a variable wall thickness
welding area are collected in real time;
oscillation amplitude, main frequency characteristics, current fluctuation coefficients and
voltage-current
phase difference characteristics are extracted from the
molten pool oscillation signals and the
electric arc signals and combined, and an oscillation comprehensive
characteristic matrix is obtained; inputting the oscillation comprehensive
characteristic matrix into a pre-trained classification model, and identifying a current molten
pool state type; a corresponding swing
compensation strategy is matched according to the state type of the molten
pool, and asymmetric swing parameters are generated; and the asymmetric swing parameters and a preset basic
welding track are subjected to superposition operation, and a composite control instruction is generated to control a welding gun to execute asymmetric swing welding. By implementing the method, different abnormal states of different molten pools can be subjected to differential control, and the stability of the variable-wall-thickness
welding process and the forming quality of a final weld joint are improved.