The invention discloses a
cogeneration system based on a CO2 working medium and an implementation method of the
cogeneration system, and belongs to the field of
geothermal energy development. The
system comprises a deep well heat exchange module, a heat exchange
heat supply unit, a transcritical CO2 low-temperature power generation module, a gas-liquid separator, a ground cooling part, a variable
coupling power module, a micro-power circulation module and a
control system. Heat of a deep geothermal well is absorbed by liquid-phase CO2 through the well bottom and then is fed to the well, heat exchange is conducted through the heat exchange
heat supply unit, the heat enters the transcritical CO2 low-temperature power generation module and is converted into
electric energy for power generation, the micro-power circulation module is pushed through the variable
coupling power module, and the liquid-phase CO2 is pressurized and pumped into the well; according to the invention, the whole heat and power
cogeneration system can stably operate for a long time under the unattended or few-person attended condition; the method is not only suitable for a single well mode, but also can be expanded to a twin-well or multi-well
network structure. The invention is applied to medium and low temperature terrestrial heat or
waste heat occasions,
waste oil and gas well transformation power generation, intelligent microgrids, comprehensive energy bases and the like.