The invention provides an air inlet device of a two-
stroke heavy oil engine, and belongs to the field of engine air inlet
system design. In order to solve the problems that an existing multi-cylinder two-
stroke heavy oil engine is large in number of
throttle valves, large in control difficulty and low in air inlet efficiency, the device is formed by sequentially connecting an
air filter, the
throttle valves, an air inlet
pipe, a
reed valve upper seat, a
reed valve, a
reed valve mounting seat and a reed valve lower seat, the air inlet
pipe comprises a pressure stabilizing cavity and an air
inlet manifold, and the reed valve is a one-way valve. When an engine sucks air, the reed valve is opened, and
fresh air enters the air cylinder through the pressure stabilizing cavity of the air inlet
pipe, the air
inlet manifold and the reed valve after being filtered and regulated by the
throttle valve; when the gas inlet is closed, the reed valve prevents gas
backflow, and the pressure stabilizing cavity can reduce gas
inlet pressure wave reflection so as to reduce resistance. According to the device, the number of throttle valves is reduced, the air inlet stability and the air inlet efficiency are improved, the
scavenging efficiency and the control efficiency of an engine controller are improved, and the device is suitable for performance optimization of the two-
stroke heavy oil engine.