1367 results about "Rotary valve" patented technology

An aerosol generator includes a flow passage having an inlet and an outlet, a heater arranged relative to the flow passage for heating the flow passage, a source of material to be volatilized in communication with the inlet of the flow passage, a valve to open and close communication between the source of material and the inlet of the flow passage, and a pressurization arrangement for causing material in the source of material to be introduced into the flow passage when the valve is in an open position. The aerosol generator further includes a source of power for operating the heater and the valve, and a control device for controlling supply of power from the source of power to the heater and the valve. A metering device in an inhaler includes a pressurized source of medicated fluid and a metering chamber configured to deliver a predetermined volume of fluid to a heated flow passage in the inhaler. The metering chamber can be part of a rotary valve having a bore and a displacement member moveable within the bore from a first position where the fluid is loaded into the bore to a second position where the predetermined volume is ejected out of the bore. Another metering chamber has an elastic portion of a delivery passage in fluid communication with the pressurized source of liquid and the elastic portion of the delivery passage is deformed to eject the predetermined volume.

A substrate processing apparatus includes a processing vessel provided with a stage holding thereon a substrate to be processed and evacuated at an evacuation port, and a source gas supplying system that supplies plural source gases to the processing vessel separately in the form of a laminar flow, wherein the evacuation port has a slit-form shape extending in a direction generally intersecting perpendicularly to a direction of the laminar flow, the evacuation port is engaged with a valve having a valve body formed with a slit-form opening corresponding to the slit-form shape of the evacuation port, the slit-form opening being provided so as to cause a displacement with respect to the evacuation port in a direction generally intersecting perpendicularly to an extending direction of the evacuation port, the valve changing a degree of valve opening thereof via displacement of said slit-form opening.

A method and system for providing a magnetic element and a corresponding memory are disclosed. In one aspect, the method and system include providing a dual spin tunnel/valve structure and at least one spin valve. The dual spin tunnel/valve structure includes a nonmagnetic spacer layer between a pinned layer and a free layer, another pinned layer and a barrier layer between the free layer and the other pinned layer. The free layers of the dual spin tunnel/valve structure and the spin valve are magnetostatically coupled. In one embodiment a separation layer resides between the dual spin tunnel/valve structure and the spin valve. In another aspect, the method and system include providing two dual spin valves, a spin tunneling junction there between and, in one embodiment, the separation layer. In both aspects, the magnetic element is configured to write to the free layers using spin transfer when a write current is passed through the magnetic element.

A system is disclosed for generating and transmitting data signals to the surface of the earth while drilling a borehole, the system operating by generating pressure pulses in the drilling fluid filling the drill string. The system is designed to maximize signal strength while minimizing the probability of jamming by drilling fluid particulates. The system uses a rotary valve modulator consisting of a stator with flow orifices through which drilling fluid flows, and a rotor which rotates with respect to the stator thereby opening and restricting flow through the orifices and thereby generating pressure pulses. The flow orifices with the stator in a "closed" position are configured to reduce jamming, and to simultaneously minimize flow area in order to maximize signal strength. This is accomplished by imparting a shear to the fluid flow through the modulator, and minimizing the aspect ratio and maximizing the minimum principal dimension of the closed flow area. A preferred embodiment and three alternate embodiments of the modulator are disclosed.

The present invention provides an automated system for purification of a substance of interest. The system generally comprises an instrument for moving fluids through the system, a reagent pack for storing fluids, and a purification cartridge. The cartridge comprises two filtration units for binding substances based on different physical properties. The cartridge also comprises rotary valves for control of movement of fluids on the cartridge. In preferred embodiments, the system is useful for purifying RNA from blood samples.

A multi-port rotary valve used to distribute coolant to an engine cooling system comprises a valve body having a plurality of outlet ports for directing coolant flow to a radiator circuit, a heater circuit, and an auxiliary circuit. An internal gear driven rotary disc includes a gear driven mechanism located on an inner circumference of the rotary disc. The rotary disc includes two apertures positioned on a top surface of the rotary disc for regulating predetermined flow paths and flow rates to the plurality of ports. An inlet housing body which includes an inlet port mates with the valve body and encases the rotary disc. An actuator which is coupled to a drive gear mounted internal to the inlet housing body is responsive to a control signal for transmitting a torque to the internal drive gear for rotating the rotary disc to regulate coolant flow.

The cooking appliance (1) having a control panel (2) is equipped with one or more gas flow (Q) regulating valves, wherein the rotary regulating plug (6) is provided with various peripheral through holes (16-19). The control knob (9) being interchangeable for fitting to the actuating shaft (7), is chosen from the two units available, one and the other permitting different angular limit positions of the regulating plug (6) for the supply of a constant minimum gas flow Qmin, adjusted each one for a different type of gas N gas or LP gas. The outlet conduit (5) of the valve is equipped with a further injector nozzle (21,23) for adjusting a constant gas flow Qmax to be fed into the conduit (25) of the correspondent burner, when the cooking appliance is supplied with a LP gas.

A rotary valve is disclosed having a rotor and stator that utilizes at least one compression spring to provide contact between the rotor and stator. The spring(s) is configured to oppose the pressure forces that urge the rotors and stators apart and reduce the amount of torque necessary to turn the rotors in the valve while preventing leakage from between the rotor and stator. The spring(s) may be positioned within the valve by a spring locating features.

Disclosed is a valve/seal assembly that is adapted for use in a variety of applications, such as for example, medical, consumer beverage, pharmaceutical containers, automobile, household appliance and marine. The disclosed valve includes, inter alia, a valve housing having an upper body portion and a lower body portion and a generally spherical valve member. The upper and lower body portions of the housing define an internal chamber for accommodating the valve member and a central axis for the valve. The generally spherical valve member is seated within the internal chamber of the valve housing and has an axial bore extending therethrough. The valve member is mounted for movement between an open position; wherein the axial bore of the valve member is axially aligned with the inlet and outlet ports of the valve housing, and a closed position; wherein the axial bore of the valve member is out of alignment with the inlet and outlet ports of the valve housing. The valve assembly further includes a camming mechanism that is operatively associated with the valve housing and the valve member for moving the valve member between the open position and the closed position.

Rotary valve comprising (a) a rotor having a rotor face rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the rotor face, a plurality of openings, and at least one passage connecting at least one pair of the plurality of openings; (b) a stator having a stator face in sealing contact with the rotor face to form a planar rotary valve seal with an outer periphery, a plurality of openings in the stator face that are connected to respective passages through the stator, and wherein at least one of the passages through the stator is a stator vacuum passage directly connected to a vacuum pump; (c) a sealed valve chamber having an interior volume contiguous with the outer periphery of the rotary valve seal, which chamber is sealed from the atmosphere surrounding the rotary valve; and (d) a vacuum vent passage connected to the sealed valve chamber.

An overhead rotary valve fitted into a cylinder head with diametrical polygonal openings formed therein for use in combination with an internal combustion engine, driven to bring intake and exhaust ports into and out of alignment with passages leading to and from the combustion chamber. Sleeve bearings are fitted in the cylinder head that provide surface sealing, and annular sealing members prevent the air/fuel mixture or exhaust gases from flowing into regions intermediate ports and individual cylinders. Utilizing this overhead rotary valve and associated seals and bearings increases the efficiency and performance of an internal combustion engine. The overhead rotary valve rotating, at one quarter the speed of the crankshaft, minimizes wear and noise levels, self cleans the ports, allows the engine to operate at higher rpm and imparts proper opening and closing of passages at the proper sequence of valve timing without concern of valve float. The instant invention removes the need for reciprocating intake and exhaust valves, camshafts, rocker arms, lifters, push rods, valve guides and retainers, and other related hardware for actuation, significantly increasing the reliability and effectiveness of the internal combustion engine, while reducing overall manufacturing costs.

In a rotary valve comprising a tubular housing (3) having, at the side part, a port (6) for communicating the inside and the outside thereof, and a tubular valve body (10) which is contained within the housing rotatably and has, at the side part, an orifice hole (11) capable of opposing to the port (6), the rotary valve of which the flow channel area formed by communicating the port (6) and the orifice hole (11) is changed by rotating the tubular valve body, at least one rotation stopping position with which the angle between the rotation stopping position at which the flow channel area is minimized and the rotation stopping position at which the flow channel area is maximized is equally divided, and the pressure loss differences between the adjacent rotation stopping positions are the same on condition that the passing flowing rate remains constant is provided.

The cooking appliance (1) having a control panel (2) is equipped with one or more gas flow (Q) regulating valves, wherein the rotary regulator organ (6) is provided with various peripheral through holes (16-19). The control knob (9) being interchangeable for fitting to the actuating shaft (7), is chosen from the two units available, one and the other permitting different angular limit positions (A2, A3) for the supply of a constant minimum gas flow Qmin, through one of two successive holes (18, 19) calibrated each one for a different type of gas NG or LPG, one or the other hole being superimposed to a valve inlet duct (4) at a different angular position A2, A3. An integral lug (14) on the control knob (9) running into a slide groove (20) in the control panel (2), establishes a first rotation stop A2.

A pneumatic particulate dispensing system having a hopper for storing particulate material, such as animal feed, fertilizers, pesticides and the like. The hopper is connected to a T-fitting which encloses a velocity tube. An air blowing unit is connected to the T-fitting and the velocity tube through an interchangeable adaptor allowing for a variety of air blowing units to be installed. An adjustable rotary valve extends into the interior of the hopper from the T-fitting allowing for a user to adjust the amount of particulate material to be dispensed adjacent the velocity tube. A discharge tube is connected to the T-fitting downstream of the velocity tube, wherein the discharge tube has a rotating elbow for allowing the user to adjust the dispensing direction. A variety of nozzles can be attached to the end of the discharge tube. A support frame having a hitch insert and cradles is used to support and transport the particulate dispensing system to remote locations.

A magnetic refrigeration system provides a rotary valve design that balances the forces needed to seal valve surfaces, reduces influence of wear on leakage, makes assembly and adjustment of the valve easier, reduces potential for bypass flows, reduces stress on and corrosion of the drive shaft, and provides a more compact system.

The invention discloses an electro-hydraulic power steering system for an engineering mechanical vehicle based on vehicle speed and load signal control. A steering hydraulic pump of the electro-hydraulic power steering system is connected with a rotary valve and is connected between an oil storage device and a direct current motor; the rotary valve is connected with a power-assisted steering oil cylinder; the direct current is connected with a steering control unit through a driving circuit; the steering assisted cylinder is connected with a steering gear plumbing arm; the other end of the steering gear plumbing arm is connected to a steering knuckle arm through a steering straight pull rod; the steering knuckle arm is connected with wheels; a wheel rotary angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, a steering shaft load sensor, a steering wheel rotary angle sensor and a torque sensor are respectively connected with a steering control unit; both the vehicle speed and the load are consideredin the whole control system; the steering control unit is controlled by closed loop feedback; the defects that a steering force is insufficient or over great caused by incomplete signal acquisition is prevented; the precision of steering control is improved; and the aim of saving energy is achieved.

A rotary valve assembly for a rotary steerable tool is disclosed for directing flow of an abrasive laden drilling fluid; the valve assembly has a first sealing surface rotatably engaging a second sealing surface. At least one of the surfaces has at least about 5% of its area comprising interconnecting voids to an average depth of at least 0.02 mm. The interconnected voids allow fluid pressure to equalize between the sealing faces by flowing through the interconnecting voids to the sealing surfaces. Because the fit of the sealing surfaces of the valve is less than perfect, and because the voids on mating surfaces do not necessarily overlap, the 5% of the surface area comprising interconnected voids can easily translate to a 10% or more reduction in sealed area when both sealing surfaces have the interconnecting voids. The additional reduction in surface area subjected to differential pressure has substantially eliminated the hydraulic lock problem previously encountered upon startup.

Exchanger devices include a plurality of fixed exchange ducts and a rotating valve assembly for directing flow to and from the plurality of exchange ducts. Methods of exchanging pressure between fluid streams may include directing fluids through an exchange device and pressurizing a fluid in the plurality of exchange ducts of the exchanger device.

A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve.

Systems and methods for refilling inkjet printer cartridges are described. The system includes at least one rotary valve that contains a plurality of ports and a common port. The system further includes at least one pump in liquid communication with the common port of the rotary valve. At least one ink source is in liquid communication with at least one of the ports of the rotary valve, and at least one dispensing line is connected to at least one of the ports, where the dispensing line is configured to provide ink to an inkjet printer cartridge.

According the present invention, an oxygen enriched gas is generated by adsorbing and removing nitrogen gas from air with an oxygen concentrating apparatus which conducts the steps of (1) pressurizing one of the adsorption cylinders by directing the compressed air; (2) removing the oxygen enriched gas from said one of the adsorption cylinders to the output conduit; (3) reducing the pressure in said one of the adsorption cylinders by directing the oxygen enriched gas into one of the other adsorption cylinders to increase the pressure in the one of the other adsorption cylinders; (4) evacuating the internal gas out of said one of the adsorption cylinders; and (5) increasing the pressure in said one of the adsorption cylinders by directing the oxygen enriched gas into said one of the adsorption cylinders from one of the other adsorption cylinders in which the pressure is decreased in step (3).

A system and method providing automatic adjustment of flows used to empty dry material from a pressure pot or hopper. In some embodiments, based on pressure increases in the conveying line that receives the dry material, the flow of conveying-fluid to the conveying line automatically increases and/or the flow of pressurization fluid to the hopper that assists pushing dry material out of the hopper automatically decreases and/or rotary-valve speed controlling dry-material rates from the hopper automatically slows. In some embodiments, one or more discretely or continuously adjustable critical-flow venturies (CFVs) automatically adjust mass flow of fluid based on, e.g., pintle position set by a pneumatic cylinder controlled by conveying-line pressure. Each pintle moves in and out of its CFV throat, adjusting throat area, thus setting the rate of flow. In some embodiments, pintle cross-sectional area is linearly proportional to distance from the tip of the pintle.

In one aspect of the present invention a tool string comprises a jack element substantially coaxial with an axis of rotation. The jack element is housed within a bore of the tool string and has a distal end extending beyond a working face of the tool string. A rotary valve is disposed within the bore of the tool string. The rotary valve has a first disc attached to a driving mechanism and a second disc axially aligned with and contacting the first disc along a flat surface. As the discs rotate relative to one another at least one port formed in the first disc aligns with another port in the second disc. Fluid passed through the ports is adapted to displace an element in mechanical communication with the jack element.

The present invention provides an apparatus for producing a confectionery article that includes a passageway for accommodating a flow of fluid confectionery delivered from a fluid confectionery source. A rotary valve rotatable about the passageway dispenses the fluid confectionery from the apparatus. A piston and cylinder assembly in fluid communication with the rotary valve draws fluid confectionery from the passageway when the rotary is in a first position and dispenses the drawn fluid confectionery from the apparatus when the rotary valve is in a second position. The apparatus provides a closed system and eliminates evaporation of the fluid confectionery and volatile components therein such as flavors and fragrances during the depositing process.

A water dispenser assembly includes valve cartridges for controlling the flow of cold water from the cold-water inlet and the spout. Each valve cartridge includes a rotatable stem extending from a body. The water dispenser assembly includes a self-closing feature that provides for the automatic shut-off of flow of hot water responsive to release of the handle. The self-closing feature includes a spring held onto the stem by an adaptor. The self-closing feature is contained entirely within the valve cartridge and therefore does not require any modification to the housing.

Embodiments relate to an apparatus for separating solids from drilling fluid that includes a shaker having a screening surface onto which the fluid and solids are directed and a vibratory drive vibrating the screening surface. A cabinet includes a plurality of walls enclosing the shaker, a vapor extraction system for circulating clean air into the cabinet and vapors out of the cabinet, and a cleaning system including a plurality of nozzles for directing the cleaning fluid toward the shaker. Furthermore, embodiments relate to a method for extracting vapors and cleaning a shaker that includes enclosing the shaker in a cabinet. The cabinet includes a plurality of walls through which a fresh air inlet and a vapor outlet are disposed, a solids collection container having a solids outlet, a sump having a fluid exit passage in which a valve is disposed, and a plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with a cleaning fluid supply. Furthermore, the method connecting the vapor outlet to a fume extraction system, directing drilling fluid and solids onto a screening surface of the shaker, and discharging separated solids to a solids collection container. The solids collection container includes a solids outlet in which a rotary valve is disposed. The method also includes directing separated drilling fluid into a sump below the screening surface of the shaker, and selectively actuating the rotary valve to remove separated solids from the cabinet.

A valve seat assembly is provided for rotatable valves. The assembly has concentric rings with a spring to apply force to cause the inner ring to slide within the outer ring. There is a sliding pressure seal between the sliding surfaces. The main seal, adapted to seal against a rotating seal element, is disposed on the outer ring. A second seal, adapted to seal against the wall of the cavity in a valve body, is disposed on the inner ring. A spring may be placed in a groove in the inner or outer ring and selected to provide a force to push apart the main seal and the second seal. The diameter of the sliding seal between the rings is greater than the diameter of the second seal and the diameter of the main seal.

The invention provides a multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan which is used for air wetting and cooling or energy recovery and ventilation of an air-conditioning room. The multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan comprises a machine shell (10), a fan component (20), a ventilated carrier (30) of a medium for heat exchange or water certain for water evaporation, an air distributing device (40), a water supply system (50) and an electronic control component (60); a fresh air inlet (11), an air outlet (14), an air distributor (12) and a return air inlet (13) are arranged on the wall of the machine shell; the ventilated carrier is made of air filtering cotton comprising outlast containing a phase-change substance, wherein the phase change temperature of the phase-change substance is between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature of the air-conditioning room, the phase-change substance generates solid-liquid phase change when heated or cooled, the phase change can absorb or release large amount of latent heat, and therefore, large amount of heat energy can be transmitted between two flows of heat exchange air. The invention can be implemented in the structure types of a rotary valve type, a rotating wind channel type, a scroll type and a rotating wheel type and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost and multiple functions of energy saving and ventilation, cooling and air wetting and fresh air purification; and moreover, the multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan can completely replace an air conditioner in a dry area and greatly save equipment investment and operation cost, therefore the multifunctional ventilation air-conditioning fan is an economical, environment friendly, high-efficiency and energy-saving product and has high social and economic benefits.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for handling small quantities of fluids useful, for example, in measuring the gas and/or liquid sorption and desorption properties of substances such as hydrogen sorption by solid or liquid hydrogen storage materials. In one embodiment, low-volume rotary valves are used to dose samples in a sample holder. In another embodiment, a rotary valve is used as a dosing/bypass valve to both condition and measure samples. The invention also relates to an actuator for a rotary valve that has a manual override feature.

The invention relates to an intelligent control system for household gas domestic appliance. In prior household gas range not only switch but also adjusting firepower can be control mechanically in hand mostly. The invention comprises controlling valve system, operating platform, gas range head and SCM control module. The control valve system comprises inlet electromagnetic valve, gas control valve and stepping motor connected with the gas control valve in cooperation. The operating platform comprises operating panel and on the panel function keys and LEDs are set. Ceramic igniter and thermal coupling flameout sensor are set on the gas range head and pan temperature sensor is set in the middle. Function keys, LEDs, the controller of ceramic igniter, the thermal coupling flameout sensor, the pan temperature sensor are connected with the SCM control module in signal. The invention adopts stepping motor to drive the rotary valve to realize the digital adjustment for firepower. Meanwhile, it is provide with automatic burning and boiling, timing of burning and boiling, automatic igniting and protection function for gas range flameout so on. It makes gas range more convenient operation, easing washing and safer use.