The invention relates to the technical field of railway
catenary part
simulation tests, in particular to a hydraulic power
constant load control method for a fatigue test of a
catenary compensation device, which comprises the steps that a
pressure sensor is integrated on the end face of a
piston of a
hydraulic cylinder, the end face is located in a rodless cavity of the
hydraulic cylinder, and the
pressure sensor detects the actual pressure of the end face in real time; a proportional overflow valve is connected with an oil way of the
hydraulic cylinder, and a
viscosity sensor is arranged in the
oil tank to monitor the oil state; the opening degree of the proportional overflow valve is dynamically adjusted according to detection data of the
pressure sensor; and the rotating speed of the
oil pump motor is adjusted based on the opening degree adjusting result of the proportional overflow valve and the oil state data. Through end face direct measurement pressure and closed-
loop control over the rotating speed of the
oil pump motor, the problem that output
load force is unstable is solved, uniform and stable movement is achieved through accurate
pressure control, telescoping of the
overhead line system is truly simulated, meanwhile, hydraulic
impact is reduced through self-adaptive adjustment of the rotating speed of the
oil pump, and the service life of key components of
testing equipment is prolonged.