The invention discloses a
geometric error identification and compensation
system and method for a
numerical control machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of
numerical control machine tools, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the position, temperature and
cutting force data of the
machine tool in real time, and calculating the components of a
position error, a thermally induced equivalent error and a force induced equivalent error to construct a multi-dimensional
state vector; according to the method, a compensation value is calculated through a dynamic compensation model, the core of the method is that a
dynamic modulation factor is introduced, the factor integrates the
heat effect, the force effect and the multi-axis
coupling effect to dynamically adjust the compensation weight, in addition, a grading trigger
compensation strategy based on comprehensive error amplitude evaluation is designed, and the compensation accuracy is improved. The reconstruction compensation can update
model parameters on line to cope with long-term changes of the
system, intelligent distribution of compensation resources and self-adaptive adjustment of
system changes are achieved, time-varying errors are effectively restrained, and precision, efficiency and robustness are taken into consideration.