The invention discloses a hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder with a controllable
stroke. The hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder comprises a
piston rod, a
piston, an internally piloted valve group, a cylinder
barrel, a sealing seat ring, an
energy storage device, a control valve, a pipeline, a gas-liquid
booster pump and a flow
rate control cylinder. The suspension cylinder internally comprises an auxiliary oil cavity and an inner cavity of the suspension cylinder, wherein the auxiliary oil cavity is completely isolated from the inner cavity of the suspension cylinder. The inner cavity of the suspension cylinder comprises an inner cavity of the cylinder
barrel and an inner cavity of the
piston rod, and the middles are communicated through the internally piloted valve group to form a complete inner cavity
system of the suspension cylinder. The auxiliary oil cavity is externally connected with the control valve and the
energy storage device through the pipeline to form an independent external control loop. The external control connectors of the gas-liquid
booster pump and the flow
rate control cylinder are connected with the inner cavity
system of the suspension cylinder and the external control loop respectively to form two
independent channels for equal-pressure /
synchronous control.
Stroke control on the suspension cylinder is realized through the operation of inner reversing valves of the gas-liquid
booster pump and the flow
rate control cylinder. The inner cavity
system of the suspension cylinder and the external control loop form a double-air-chamber negative pressure opposite structure through the inner cavity of the cylinder
barrel and the auxiliary oil cavity. The internally piloted valve group carries out
automatic variable-damping control on the inner cavity system of the suspension cylinder according to a
system pressure.