The invention relates to a
speed reduction tool for achieving the large
transmission ratio through a
harmonic gear, and belongs to the field of
petroleum drilling. The
speed reduction tool is installed to the upper portion of a
drill bit through threaded connection and comprises a
turbine assembly, a
harmonic gear
assembly, a universal shaft
assembly and a damping assembly. The
harmonic gear assembly is composed of an oval harmonic producer used as power input, a flexible gear used as
power output and a rigid gear fixed to a shell. An input shaft is in
interference fit with the harmonic producer, and the flexible gear is subjected to controllable elastic deformation through the harmonic producer to be in an oval shape also. According to the
speed reduction tool for achieving the large
transmission ratio through the harmonic gear, the
tooth number of the rigid gear is slightly larger than that of the flexible gear in harmonic
gear transmission, the formula of the
transmission ratio is shown in the description, ZR is the
tooth number of the flexible gear, ZG is the
tooth number of the rigid gear, meanwhile, the engaged tooth number is large, the characteristics of the large transmission ratio can be achieved, the rotating speed of a
turbine drill is effectively reduced, the torque is greatly increased, and the drilling efficiency of the
turbine drill is improved.