A numerical
simulation analysis method for the swelling and
bursting of
pressurized water reactor fuel rod cladding, relating to the field of
reactor safety analysis technology, includes: obtaining constant parameters of the fuel rod cladding; establishing and meshing a geometric model; assigning
physical property values to each element mesh; calculating the temperature distribution of the fuel rod cladding and determining whether a
phase transition has occurred; if a
phase transition has occurred, calculating the
phase transition process of the cladding material; if the phase transition is complete or has not occurred, calculating the
creep and plastic behavior of the cladding material; updating the
effective stress and
effective strain rate of the cladding material, and then calculating the yield stress of each element mesh; determining whether both the
effective strain rate and yield stress have reached the corresponding failure thresholds; if neither has reached the threshold, repeating the calculation; if either reaches the failure threshold, performing a dynamic
bursting process calculation of the cladding until the pressure inside and outside the cladding is balanced, and simulating the dynamic
bursting process of the cladding; this method addresses the limitations and inaccurate results of traditional bursting analysis.