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4999 results about "Vibration isolation" patented technology

Vibration isolation is the process of isolating an object, such as a piece of equipment, from the source of vibrations. Vibration is undesirable in many domains, primarily engineered systems and habitable spaces, and methods have been developed to prevent the transfer of vibration to such systems. Vibrations propagate via mechanical waves and certain mechanical linkages conduct vibrations more efficiently than others. Passive vibration isolation makes use of materials and mechanical linkages that absorb and damp these mechanical waves. Active vibration isolation involves sensors and actuators that produce disruptive interference that cancels-out incoming vibration.

Damping-adjustable vibration isolation platform with quasi-zero stiffness

ActiveCN103899704ASolve the problem of isolating low frequencySolve the problem of ultra-low frequency vibrationNon-rotating vibration suppressionSemi activeBearing vibration
The invention discloses a damping-adjustable vibration isolation platform with quasi-zero stiffness. The damping-adjustable vibration isolation platform comprises a bearing assembly, a fixed platform frame and damping assemblies. The bearing assembly is used for bearing vibration isolation objects. The fixed platform frame is provided with an open end and a cavity which is communicated with the open end, and the bearing assembly and the damping assemblies are contained in the cavity. The damping assemblies comprise the damping-adjustable upper damping assembly and the damping-adjustable lower damping assembly which are arranged in the cavity in the longitudinal direction, and the bearing assembly is connected with the fixed platform frame through the upper damping assembly and the lower damping assembly. The vibration isolation platform solves the difficulty existing when a traditional linear vibration isolation system isolates low frequency or ultra-low frequency vibration, and also overcomes the defects that an active or semi-active control vibration isolation device is complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, high in energy consumption and the like; the vibration isolation platform is simple in structure, applicable to wide-frequency-domain vibration isolation, capable of being widely applied to precise equipment with strict vibration isolation requirements and has good engineering adaptability. Besides, damping is simple and convenient to adjust.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

Parallel mechanism based multidimensional vibration platform

ActiveCN104154170AAchieving Nonlinear StiffnessSolve the problem of isolating low frequencySpringsShock absorbersEngineeringUltra low frequency
The invention discloses a parallel mechanism based multidimensional vibration platform. Standard zero stiffness of a vibration isolation platform at the equilibrium position and nonlinear stiffness nearby the equilibrium position can be realized by setting certain structural parameters, and the problem about difficulty in isolating low-frequency or ultra-low-frequency vibration for a traditional linear vibration isolation system; stiffness and damping can be easily and conveniently adjusted, vibration isolation of broad frequency domains are satisfied, and good engineering applicability is achieved; the multidimensional vibration platform is high in bearing stiffness, low in movement stiffness, small in static deflection, low in dynamic inherent frequency and good in vibration isolation effect; inherent contradictions restricting the traditional vibration isolation system, namely the contradictions of low-frequency vibration transmissibility and high-frequency vibration attenuation, can be solved by flexible adjustment of the stiffness and damping; the height and the static equilibrium position of the entire platform can be changed by adjusting a shock absorber spring base in height, and the multidimensional vibration platform is applicable to vibration isolation of objects of different weight.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

Vibrating isolation foundation precise leveling system

The invention discloses a precise leveling system of a vibration isolation foundation bed. The lower bottom surface of the vibration isolation foundation bed is supported by air springs; a precise optical vibration isolation platform is arranged on the vibration isolation foundation bed; one or two level monitors are arranged on the precise optical vibration isolation platform for measuring an included angle between the vibration isolation platform and the absolute level in two mutually vertical directions; flexible leg monitoring devices are respectively connected with the own air springs; the output ends of the level monitors and the flexible leg monitoring devices are respectively connected with the input ends of controllers; the output ends of the controllers are connected with all control valves; an air channel port of each control valve is respectively connected with the own air spring; air supplying devices respectively supply air for each control valve. The precise leveling system realizes vibration isolation of Grade II; the vibration isolation platform has highly precise planarity and meets requirements of various precision instruments for the environment; the control valves realize the air inflow of a small amount during the charging process of the air springs, improve leveling precision and can keep the system stable. The precise leveling system is applicable to ultra precise measurement and processing.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Eight-rod-redundant-configuration and six-degree-of-freedom active vibration control device

The invention discloses an eight-rod-redundant-configuration and six-degree-of-freedom active vibration control device, which comprises an upper platform, a lower platform and eight active vibration isolating mechanisms, wherein the upper platform and the lower platform are arranged horizontally, and are connected with each other through the eight active vibration isolating mechanisms; and each active vibration isolating mechanism comprises an upper platform flexible hinge, a dynamic force sensor, voice coil motor actuators and a lower platform flexible hinge. An eight-rod-redundant-configuration active vibration control platform with the structure has a six-degree-of-freedom moving capability and can be used for performing omnibearing vibration isolation and suppression. The eight-rod-redundant-configuration and six-degree-of-freedom active vibration control device has the advantages that: eight voice coil motor actuators stretch, so that the upper platform can realize three-degree-of-freedom translation and three-degree-of-freedom rotation, a silent working environment is created for the upper platform, and the accuracies of optical equipment and laser equipment on the upper platform are greatly enhanced; and moreover, the eight-rod-redundant-configuration and six-degree-of-freedom active vibration control device has a high response speed, high accuracy and high reliability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Engine vibration isolation system based on combined suspension and its control method

The invention provides an engine vibration isolation system which is based on a combination suspension and a control method, relating to the automatic control technical field. The invention forms the combination suspension by a plurality of passive rubber elastomers and a single controllable magneto-rheological damper which is obliquely arranged between the middle part of the engine and a base; an acceleration sensor and a force sensor respectively extract the vertical and transverse vibration acceleration of the engine body and the vertical vibration force of the base, so as to calculate the vibration excitation frequency and the transverse vibration speed of the engine; an engine vertical vibration isolation fuzzy control rule and a transverse damping state control rule are established in a controller, and an oblique control force of the magneto-rheological damper is calculated; the driving current of the magneto-rheological damper is determined by an oblique control force, the damping force of the combination suspension is adjusted in real-time, the transmission of the vibration energy of the engine is restricted. The invention can lead to effective vibration isolation of the engine in wide-frequency range, reduces the self vibration of the engine, and improves the durability and the riding comfort of a carrier.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Magnetic rheology elastic body active-passive integrated damper based on extrusion type applied force

The invention relates to a magnetorheological elastomer active and passive integrated damper based on an extrusion type stress, which belongs to the structure vibration isolation and control field, wherein a magnetorheological elastomer is arranged in a magnetic conductive sleeve; the upside of the magnetorheological elastomer is connected with a joint lever; the lower part of the magnetorheological elastomer is fixedly connected with a lower positioning plate; a groove is arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the magnetic conductive sleeve positioned in a permanent magnet, embedded with a coil winding and positioned and fixed by an upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate; the permanent magnet, the upper positioning plate, the lower positioning plate and the lower part of the joint lever are arranged in an outer magnet isolating cylinder; the upside of the outer magnet isolating cylinder is provided with an upper end closure; the upper part of the joint lever extends out from a pylome of the upper end closure and is connected with a controlled object; a pretightening spring is sleeved on the joint lever; the bottom of the outer magnet isolating cylinder is provided with a lower end closure; a sensor is fixed on the joint lever and connected with a power amplifier through a control unit module; the power amplifier is connected with the coil winding through cables. The magnetorheological elastomer active and passive integrated damper has large bearing capacity, a simple structure and can be automatically suitable for active and passive vibration control and has wide application range.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Load-bearing adjustable zero-stiffness electromagnetic vibration isolator and control method thereof

InactiveCN102606673ALower natural frequencyAchieving vibration isolation over a wide range of frequenciesNon-rotating vibration suppressionIsolation effectEngineering
The invention discloses a load-bearing adjustable zero-stiffness electromagnetic vibration isolator and a control method thereof. An electromagnetic spring of the vibration isolator in the perpendicular direction is composed of three permanent magnets and two groups of controllable direct current electromagnets, two magnets have opposite polarity and generate repulsive force, and stiffness of theelectromagnetic spring can be adjusted by changing and controlling current. An electromagnetic spring of the vibration isolator in the horizontal direction is composed of two groups of symmetrically distributed electromagnetic springs, and stiffness of the electromagnetic spring can be adjusted by changing and controlling current. When the system load-bearing weight is changed, the stiffness of the perpendicular electromagnetic spring and the stiffness of the horizontal electromagnetic spring are led to meet a certain proportional relationship by adjusting and controlling current so that stiffness of the system at the balance position can be zero. When a vibration isolation device is in small vibration near the balance position, dynamic stiffness is very small, and natural frequency of the whole system is very low so that the vibration isolator can achieve wide-range frequency vibration isolation and has good low frequency vibration isolation effect. In addition, the vibration isolator is compact in structure, light in weight and convenient to control.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV
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