The invention provides a vehicle vibration energy collection device based on piezoelectric effect and nonlinear magnetic
coupling and a design method, and belongs to the technical field of vibration
energy recovery and automobile
energy conservation. The device comprises a shell, a suspension spiral spring, a plurality of
cantilever beams, a first permanent
magnet and a second permanent
magnet, the roots of the
cantilever beams are fixed to the inner wall of the shell, the first permanent
magnet and the second permanent magnet are fixed to the free ends of the
cantilever beams and the suspension spiral spring respectively, and a gap is reserved between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet; and a piezoelectric
ceramic piece is arranged on the cantilever beam. The inherent frequency of the energy
collection system is effectively reduced through magnetic
coupling and
mass block loading, efficient matching with the low-frequency vibration environment of the vehicle suspension is achieved, the initial horizontal gap between the first permanent magnet set and the second permanent magnet set is accurately set, the
energy recovery efficiency is remarkably improved, and the
energy recovery efficiency is improved. And power can be supplied to low-power-consumption vehicle-mounted
electronic equipment.