The invention belongs to the technical field of tire performance optimization, and discloses an inflation-free tire 
finite element simulation and performance optimization method which comprises the following steps: fitting tire rubber uniaxial tensile 
test data based on ABAQUS professional 
software, establishing a finite 
element model of an inflation-free tire, and carrying out finite 
element analysis on a supporting structure and a 
tread part of the tire. By increasing the arc 
radius of the non-pneumatic tire hole and reducing the number of the non-pneumatic tire supporting structures, the stress-strain concentration phenomenon can be effectively weakened, the 
fatigue damage probability of the supporting structures is reduced, and the performance of the non-pneumatic supporting structuresis improved. The hard 
elastomer layer with certain width and thickness is added between the supporting structure and the 
tread, so that the performance of the supporting structure of the non-pneumatic tire can be improved, the 
ground contact stress is uniformly distributed, and the 
ground contact performance of the non-pneumatic tire is improved. The 
optimal combination of the non-pneumatic tireis obtained by designing an orthogonal test, and the supporting structure and the grounding performance of the 
optimal combination non-pneumatic tire are greatly improved.