The invention belongs to the technical field of tire performance optimization, and discloses an inflation-free tire
finite element simulation and performance optimization method which comprises the following steps: fitting tire rubber uniaxial tensile
test data based on ABAQUS professional
software, establishing a finite
element model of an inflation-free tire, and carrying out finite
element analysis on a supporting structure and a
tread part of the tire. By increasing the arc
radius of the non-pneumatic tire hole and reducing the number of the non-pneumatic tire supporting structures, the stress-strain concentration phenomenon can be effectively weakened, the
fatigue damage probability of the supporting structures is reduced, and the performance of the non-pneumatic supporting structuresis improved. The hard
elastomer layer with certain width and thickness is added between the supporting structure and the
tread, so that the performance of the supporting structure of the non-pneumatic tire can be improved, the
ground contact stress is uniformly distributed, and the
ground contact performance of the non-pneumatic tire is improved. The
optimal combination of the non-pneumatic tireis obtained by designing an orthogonal test, and the supporting structure and the grounding performance of the
optimal combination non-pneumatic tire are greatly improved.