The present application belongs to the field of
rail transit equipment technology, and provides a multi-stage damping spring floating slab
track bed and a regulating method, comprising a floating slab, a lower-mounted vibration
isolator, a side-mounted vibration
isolator, a first stiffness adjusting device, a second stiffness adjusting device, a base, a
drainage ditch and a shear hinge device. The structure of the present application has lower
dynamic stiffness than ordinary spring floating slab, but the static stiffness is not reduced, that is, the damping effect of the rail
system is improved while the
carrying capacity is ensured. It also has certain
lateral stiffness, so that the stress condition of the rail structure in the curve section is significantly improved. It can also achieve ultra-
low frequency damping within 10 Hz, and suppress the "
low frequency vibration amplification" phenomenon of traditional spring floating slab.