This invention discloses a high-temperature resistant, high-density water-based
drilling fluid for ultra-deep wells and its preparation method, belonging to the field of oil and gas drilling technology. The
drilling fluid is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts water, 2-5 parts high-temperature resistant modified clay, 150-280 parts composite weighting agent, 8-15 parts high-temperature resistant
polymer filtration loss
reducer, 3-8 parts core-shell type high-temperature resistant flow modifier, 4-10 parts nano-composite plugging agent, and 2-5 parts high-temperature stabilizer. This invention effectively solves the technical problems of rheological runaway, increased
filtration loss, and barite
sedimentation in ultra-deep well high-density water-based drilling fluids under high-temperature conditions above 220℃ by utilizing the high-temperature expansion-disintegration mechanism of the core-shell type flow modifier, nano- to micron-level multi-stage plugging, and the close packing of spherical and irregular weighting materials. It exhibits
temperature resistance up to 220℃ and a density of 2.80 g / cm³. 3 It has the advantages of low
filtration loss under high temperature and
high pressure and good
sedimentation stability.