The invention relates to the technical field of open-type TBM (
Tunnel Boring Machine) detrapping, and provides a detrapping method for an open-type TBM stuck in unfavorable geology, which comprises the following steps: arranging a self-propelled hollow grouting anchor rod above a TBM shield and a cutterhead, and injecting
cement paste and chemical double-liquid
slurry to reinforce surrounding rock to form a stable supporting body; after reinforcement is completed, top
pilot tunnel manual expanding excavation is conducted, steel arch support is implemented, and meanwhile accumulated
slag is removed; judging whether the TBM exits or not through a trial rotation cutter head, if not, sequentially expanding and excavating the right
pilot tunnel and the left
pilot tunnel, and continuously matching with supporting and
slag removal until the TBM recovers tunneling; and after escape is completed, tunnel passing section surrounding rock convergence and settlement parameter monitoring is enhanced. By means of the method, the safety problem caused when workers enter the cutterhead to remove
slag under the condition of poor protective measures is avoided, the
operation safety is improved, meanwhile, the open TBM detrapping speed is increased, and the construction progress is prevented from being affected; in addition, used materials are universal, the construction technology is mature, and the advantages of being controllable in cost, simple in structure, high in applicability and the like are achieved.