1380 results about "Cement slurry" patented technology

Cement compositions for cementing wellbores in cold environments. The cement compositions may include a mixture of a reactive aluminum silicate, aluminum sulfate and hydraulic cement, and may include one or more other additives. The cement compositions may be formulated to have reduced heat of hydration as compared to conventional cements, making them suited for cementing in permafrost environments. The cement slurries may optionally be foamed using a foaming agent and energizing phase.

A fluid loss additive for hydraulic cement, comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin and a fluid loss ameliorating sulfonic acid-functionalized co-resin, where the polyvinyl alcohol has a characteristic viscosity in the range of about 1 to about 25 cps. The invention includes, in some embodiments, an aqueous concentrate of the PVOH resin and the sulfonic acid-functionalized co-resin, where the total resin content is in the range of about 10% to about 40% and the viscosity is less than 15,000 cps. By way of the invention it is possible to adjust hydraulic cement slurry characteristics in real time upon demand and reduce inventory by providing a concentrated aqueous fluid loss additive.

The invention relates to deep-water low-temperature low-density early-strength cementing slurry for well cementation in petroleum drilling engineering, which contains 100 parts of low-temperature early-strength cement, 10 to 30 parts of low-temperature reinforcing material, 10 to 80 parts of low-density light-weight material, 0.5 to 4 parts of drag reducer, 2.5 to 8 parts of fluid loss additive, 0.1 to 5 parts of retarder, 0.15 to 1.2 parts of defoamer, 2.5 to 8 parts of early strength agent and 57 to 95 parts of water, and slurry with the density of 1.2g/cm3 to 1.7g/cm3 can be prepared. The slurry system at least has the following advantages that: the maximum early strength (24 hours) can reach 14.7MPa, the long-term strength stability is good, the static gelling transition time is short, and the system is stable. The invention provides technical support for the quality of deep-water well cementation.

The invention provides a cement slurry with long-term-integrity cement sheath for a heavy-oil thermal-recovery well. The cement slurry comprises, by weight, 100 parts of thermally responsive cement, 25 to 65 parts of water and 0.2 to 8 parts of a cement slurry aid. The thermally responsive cement comprises 30 to 60 parts of oil well cement, 10 to 20 parts of active silicon powder, 0 to 10 parts of hollow glass beads and 10 to 50 parts of a thermally responsive composite material. The thermally responsive composite material comprises 20 to 30 parts of clay mineral, 10 to 20 parts of fly ash and/or vulcanic ash, 5 to 20 parts of rubber powder and/or latex powder, 3 to 10 parts of carbon fiber, 10 to 15 parts of nanometer silicon dioxide, 5 to 10 parts of calcined magnesia, 10 to 20 parts of ultrafine superfine slag powder and 5 to 10 parts of inorganic whiskers. The cement slurry provided by the invention can solidify at normal temperature; and set cement can resist long-term high temperature, and the mechanical properties and thermal properties of the set cement in a high temperature environment are integrally adaptive to strata and casing pipes.

A method of servicing a wellbore comprising preparing a nonaqueous storable cementitious composition, mixing said composition with an aqueous fluid and, placing said composition into a wellbore. A method of cementing comprising preparing a mixture of cement, a suspension fluid, a dehydrating agent, a first surfactant, and a suspension aid, adding an aqueous solution and a second surfactant to said mixture and, placing the mixture downhole, and allowing the cement to set. A method of producing a lightweight cement slurry comprising the addition of a nonaqueous fluid to cement and water wherein the water content is less than about 40% by total weight of the composition. A method of servicing a wellbore comprising preparing a cement composition comprising from about 80% by weight cement suspended in a nonaqucous fluid, and stabilizing said cement composition through the addition of a suspension aid.

The present invention discloses a running sand layer and sandy gravel layer dynamic-water double-liquid high-pressure slurry-injecting water-shutoff construction method which comprises the following construction steps: drilling a hole, flushing the hole, executing double-liquid high-pressure slurry-injecting operation and sealing the hole. The running sand layer and sandy gravel layer slurry-injecting liquid adopts an ordinary portland cement (P.O.42.5) and 40''Be sodium silicate as material for preparing the slurry, according to the weight proportion of water: cement, namely the cement slurry is prepared with the water cement ratio for 0.5-1.2:1. Then the slurry-injecting liquid is prepared with the volume ratio of cement slurry: sodium silicate for 1:0.08-0.15. The sodium silicate is taken as additive for regulating the initial setting time of the slurry-injecting liquid. The cement slurry can also be doped with fly-ash with cement consumption (weight proportion) for 10%-15%. The invention executes water-insulating construction aiming at the characteristics of large pressure of the underground dynamic water and high flowing velocity in the running sand layer and sandy gravel layer, and can obtain the maximal application sphere and optimum water-shutoff effect.

The invention discloses a deep well tunnel cable anchor rigid-flexible coupling support and surrounding rock overall reinforced support method which is characterized by firstly excavating a tunnel according to the shape of cross section of the tunnel, and spraying concrete on the surface of surrounding rocks of the cross section formed by excavation; adopting a steel bar mesh and a high-strength prestressed anchor for supporting the surrounding rocks of the tunnel in time; implementing high-strength prestressed anchor cables at the center and two spandrels at the top part of the tunnel; re-spraying the concrete on the surface of the surrounding rocks of the tunnel; mounting a grouting anchor pipe on a top plate and two side surrounding rocks of the tunnel after the tunnel is excavated for 15-20d, and injecting cement slurry into fracture regions of the surrounding rocks of the tunnel; excavating a baseplate of the tunnel after the tunnel is excavated for 25-30d, mounting the grouting anchor pipe, injecting cement slurry liquid into a rock layer of the baseplate; and finally using the concrete to backfill the baseplate of the tunnel flat. The method can solve the problems of large deformation of the deep well tunnel and serious floor heave, avoid the repair work of the tunnel and have significant economic benefits.

The invention discloses a drilling-sealing method and a sealing device of a coal mine underground ultrahigh pressure fracturing hole. The drilling-sealing method comprises the following steps: drilling a plugging hole on coal rock body; going on drilling a fracturing hole forward in the plugging hole; transmitting the sealing device into the plugging hole, enabling a water outlet hole of a fracturing pipe to stretch into the fracturing hole and enabling a taper sleeve sleeved on the fracturing pipe and made of soft material to plug on a hole opening of the fracturing hole; sealing by using polyurethane and solidifying for 30 minutes for 1 m length section at the hole opening of the plugging hole; and grouting cement slurry greater than 425 into the plugging hole with pressure by a grouting pipe, and solidifying for 48 hours after finishing grouting. The device comprises a grouting pipe and a slurry returning pipe and a fracturing pipe. The grouting pipe and the slurry returning pipe are arranged in the plugging hole. The grouting pipe, the slurry returning pipe and the fracturing pipe are connected integrally. A soft taper sleeve is arranged on the fracturing pipe. The soft taper sleeve is plugged at the hole opening of the fracturing hole. The invention has the advantages that the sealing method has high sealing success rate, good effect and wide application range; and the sealing device has simple structure and convenient operation.

The invention discloses a preparation method for an inorganic foaming fireproof insulation plate. The preparation method comprises the steps of selecting materials, preparing a superfine cement slurry, preparing a foaming liquid material and forming. As the above technical scheme is adopted, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple construction and easy industrial production; and the inorganic foaming fireproof insulation plate prepared by the method has the characteristics of lightness, good strength, high closed cell rate, low water absorptivity, small dry shrinkage value, good freezing resistance, excellent insulation performance and simple and convenient construction.

This invention relates to a composition and use application of aqueous fluidized polymer suspensions of water soluble polysaccharides and/or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for use in oil field applications such completion fluids, drilling fluids, fracturing fluids and oil well cement slurries as rheology/viscosity modifier and fluid loss reducer for use where the affect on the marine environment is to be minimized.

A cement retarder system for use in underground wells included a borate compound, an organophosphonate salt, and a copolymer formed from AMPS and a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, acrylamide and mixtures thereof. A method of using the retarder system in an underground well having a borehole drilled therein with a borehole wall, and further including a casing disposed in said borehole, such that an annulus exists between said casing and said borehole wall, comprising the steps of providing a cement composition and a liquid carrier, providing a retarder system for said cement composition comprising a borate compound, an organophosphonate salt, and a copolymer formed from AMPS and a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, acrylamide, and mixtures thereof, mixing a sufficient amount of said retarder system to create a desired induction period with said cement composition and said liquid carrier to form a cement slurry, pumping the cement slurry from the surface down the casing, and causing said slurry to return to the surface in the annulus between the casing and the borehole wall.

The present invention concerns a fluid loss control agent for a petroleum industry (or analogous) cement slurry, comprising a surfactant and a micro-gel obtained by chemical cross-linking of a polyvinyl alcohol. The micro-gel and the surfactant are advantageously compatible with a wide range of petroleum industry cement additives and can also produce compositions which are gas tight.

The invention relates to a measuring device and measuring method for well-cementing annular weight loss of cement slurry. The device is mainly composed of a base, a control panel, an upright strut, a slurry cylinder and a computer, wherein the upright strut is connected with the slurry cylinder through a support shaft and with the control panel through a rotating shaft; the slurry cylinder is provided with a pressurizing hole, an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and an annular space between the inner and outer cylinders; the slurry cylinder is a segmented combination with each segment provided with a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a heating cooling jacket; the slurry cylinder controls the eccentricity of the inner cylinder through an eccentric cover, three pressure sensors arearranged at the lower part of the slurry cylinder; and the temperature sensors and the pressure sensors respectively transmit data to the computer. The invention can simulate different temperature differences of downhole temperature changing along with hole depth, and acquisition and regulation are controlled by the computer, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the eccentricity of thesleeve is controlled by the eccentric cover, so that the safety, stability and reliability are ensured; and the measuring device and the measuring method are suitable for operations such as petroleumand natural gas well cementation, cement extrusion, cement injection and the like.

The invention relates to a five-axis cement-soil mixing pile device and a construction method. The device comprises a walking-type and crawler-type host machine, a winding machine, a guide rod, a steel wire rope, a slurry inlet, a power head, a speed change box, a speed reducer, drill stems, a middle support frame, a lower support frame, drill stems with wings, hoops, a multifunctional drill head, a slurry spraying opening and a background cement slurry mixing system, wherein the winding machine and the guide rod are fixed on the host machine; the power head is connected with a pulley on the top of the guide rod through the steel wire rope; the steel wire rope drives the power head to rise and fall in a vertical direction; the power head is connected with five drill stems sequentially through the speed change box and the speed reducer; the middle support frame is arranged on the middle parts of the five drill stems, and the lower support frame is arranged on the lower parts of the five drill stems; the drill stems with wings are connected to the lower ends of the drill stems; the hoops are arranged on the drill stems with the wings; the lower ends of the drill stems with the wings are connected with the multifunctional drill head; and the slurry spraying opening is formed in the multifunctional drill head. Compared with the prior art, the five-axis cement-soil mixing pile device has the advantages of guaranteeing the safety and the quality, reducing the cost, shortening the work period and the like along with no noise, no vibration and high efficiency.

Methods of cementing in a subterranean formation include passing a swelling agent to a permeable zone in a subterranean formation. The swelling agent is combined with a carrier fluid before being passed to the permeable zone. Upon contacting an aqueous fluid, the swelling agent swells in the permeable zone. The aqueous fluid may already be present in the subterranean formation, or alternatively, it may be introduced to the subterranean formation after passing the swelling agent into the subterranean formation. The swelling agent substantially inhibits a cement slurry subsequently pumped into the subterranean formation from passing through the permeable zone. The cement slurry therefore continues flowing down through the casing and up through the annulus where it sets and forms a strong cement column.

The present invention relates to cementing operations, and more particularly, to cement slurry compositions demonstrating improved long-term slurry-state stability, and methods of using such compositions in subterranean applications. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of cementing in a subterranean formation, comprising the steps of: providing a cement composition comprising water, a cement, a set retarder, and a gelation prevention agent, the gelation prevention agent comprising a salt and a calcium sequestering agent; permitting the cement composition to remain in a slurry state for at least twenty-four hours; activating the cement composition at a desired time; placing the cement composition in a subterranean formation; and permitting the cement composition to set therein.

Apparatus and method for forming a solid sealing plug of bismuth-tin alloy material within a well casing for sealing oil or gas wells. Solid alloy material is positioned within a heating tool and lowered to a position within the well casing where the seal is to be formed. The heating tool is heated to liquefy the alloy material and the alloy material then runs out of the heating tool and solidifies on top of a cement plug previously formed within the well casing. A cement slurry or other fluid material may subsequently be deposited on top of the liquefied alloy material to enhance the sealing of the alloy plug, to form a barrier to subsequent creep of the alloy plug when the alloy solidifies and to counteract any pressure acting vertically on the bottom of the plug.

The apparatus of the present invention provides a top drive supported tool for making up and running casing strings into a borehole. The tool comprises a fill-up and circulation assembly and a launcher assembly that is adapted to cooperate with a connectable cement wiper plug assembly for launching wiper plugs that control cement placement in the annulus between a casing string and a borehole containing the casing string. The tool of the present invention shortens or eliminates delays in well operations, thereby improving integrity of cement liners formed by placing cement slurry in a targeted interval.

The invention provides a device and a method for real simulation of underground environments, completeness maintaining of experiment equipment, and accurate and omnibearing evaluation of completeness of a cement sheath. The device mainly comprises an upper end cap, a lower end cap, an outer pipe, a middle pipe, the cement sheath, a sleeve pipe, a long source distance sector cement bond logging instrument (SBT (segmented bond tool)) and a high-temperature and high-pressure kettle. The method comprises the following steps of utilizing the high-temperature and high-pressure kettle to simulate the stratum temperature pressure of the curing and forming of the cement sheath; loading and unloading an inner annulus and an outer annulus, so as to simulate the actions of change of well shaft pressure and stratum pressure on the cement sheath under the actual working condition; utilizing a transmitting probe and a receiving probe of the SBT to continuously transmit and receive acoustic wave signals, and performing the omnibearing and high-resolution compensation type attenuation rate measurement, so as to obtain the bonding qualities of a first interface and a second interface of the cement sheath of the well cementing cement sheath under the actual stratum environment, and the amounts, sizes and bearings of cracks and channeling in the cement sheath. The device and the method have the advantage that the underground environment can be really simulated in the omnibearing way, so as to accurately and efficiently evaluate the completeness of the well cementing cement sheath, provide the new method and basis for indoor cement slurry evaluation systems and sites to take the targeted measures, and improve the well cementing quality.

The invention provides plugging cement slurry and an igneous rock fracture developing well plugging method. The water-solid ratio of the cement slurry is (85-92):100. The cement slurry comprises the following solid components in parts by weight: 115-125 parts of cement, 40-50 parts of weight-reducing agent flyash and 5-15 parts of stabilizing agent microsilica, wherein the cement comprises 100 parts of first cement components with average particle sizes being 12-14mu m and 12-18 parts of second cement components with average particle sizes being 6-7mu m; each liter of cement slurry further comprises 4-8g of plugging agent by volume; and the plugging agent comprises 0.1-0.2 part of staple fiber, 2-4 parts of rubbers and 3.2-6 parts of packing particles by weight. The cement slurry and the method have the beneficial effects that the bridging fiber materials, elastic rubber powder materials and shell and/or saw dust packing materials are combined for use, the cement slurry is suitable for igneous rock fracture developing wells and can meet the requirements of well drilling and well cementation constructions; and the construction time is greatly shortened by adopting the plugging technology idea of integrating packing, bridging and coagulation.

The invention relates to a polycarboxylate-based water reducing agent with integrated functions of water reduction and slump retaining. The polycarboxylate-based water reducing agent comprises an isoprene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether macromonomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or other salt monomers, unsaturated carboxylic ester monomers, an oxidizing agent, a reducing agent, a chain transfer agent and sodium hydroxide. The prepared polycarboxylate water reducing agent disclosed by the invention contains a plurality of hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups, so that good dispersibility and water reduction performance can be achieved; and meanwhile, ester-based functional groups with slow release functions are also introduced to ensure that the polycarboxylate-based water reducing agent is gradually hydrolyzed under the condition of cement slurry strong alkali to slowly release carboxylic acid, and thus the initial slump degree of concrete can be ensured, and a phenomenon that the concrete has no slump loss in the later period can also be ensured.

A post-grouting technology and equipment for the side and bottom of bored grouting pile is disclosed. At least two grouting pipes are arranged around the reinforcing bar cage. At least two grouting pipes are arranged at bottom of pile. The slurry prepared from cement slurry, anhydrous calcium thioaluminate and gypsum is grouted via said grouting pipe, which has a conic head to connect with a perforated steel pipe sleeved by an elastic rubber sleeve, a grouting piston in it and a spring under said piston and fixed to bottom of grouting pipe.

The present invention is directed to methods for densifying cement spacer fluids for use in conjunction with drilling fluids and cement slurries for cementing operations involving oil and gas wells, wherein such densifying is done via the addition of nanoparticles to the spacer fluid. The present invention is also directed to analogous methods of densifying completion spacer fluids using nanoparticles, to Newtonian fluid compositions resulting from any such fluid densification, and to systems for implementing the use of such compositions in well cementing operations.

A hybrid dump bailer is disclosed herein comprising a bailer tubes for containing a material, such as cement slurry, to be dumped. The hybrid dump bailer comprises a pressure pulse piston that is accelerated by a spring causing a pressure pulse to expel the material to be dumped. The hybrid dump bailer further comprises a collet, a retaining rod, a piston, valve, and a supply of pressurized fluid which is holds the pressure pulse piston in place while the spring is compressed. Once the valve is opened, releasing the pressurized fluid, the retaining rod separates from the collet allowing the pressure pulse piston to accelerate can produce the pressure pulse to dump the material.

The present invention provides one kind of cement slurry system for deep water well cementing. The cement slurry system consists of silicate-sulfoaluminate composite cement 100 weight portions, hollow bead 0-100 weight portions, water loss reducing agent of hydroxyethyl cellulose or carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.5-3.0 weight portions, dispersant of sulfonated formaldehyde-acetone polycondensate or sulfonated formaldehyde amidate-acetone polycondensate 0.3-1.0 weight portion, early strength agent of inorganic salts 2.0-4.5 weight portions, setting retarder of low molecular organic acids 0.1-1.2 weight portions, and water 60-120 weight portions. It has excellent low temperature early strength and 'rectangular thickening' performance, and possesses broad application foreground in deep water well cementing.

The invention provides a rubber plug system for drilling liner cementing of a horizontal well and relates to the technical field of drilling. The rubber plug system comprises a rubber plug assembly and a pressure-building base; the rubber plug assembly comprises a tail-tube closing rubber plug and a lower rubber plug which are connected with pins, and the tail-tube closing rubber plug is connected with a base pipe of a tail tube running tool by a joint and a connecting sleeve. A ball-tripping device is arranged in an inner hole of the lower rubber plug for capturing ant throwing the ball, building the pressure and carrying out base hanging of a hanger; then, the tail tube is separated, and the rubber plug is closed; an internal sleeve of a two-stage cementing device is adopted for reaching the pressure-building base in a casing collar above a sieve pipe, and locking and sealing are carried out, so as to seal the base and open the two-stage cementing device; the tail-tube closing rubber plug can be locked and sealed with the rubber plug of a drilling pipe, the pressure is built, the base pipe is separated, cement slurry in the tail tube is replaced, and a circulation hole of the two-stage cementing device is permanently closed. The rubber plug system can ensure that the tail tube can smoothly enter into and each set of tool can smoothly realize the functions, thus avoiding the problem that the two-stage cementing device is opened ahead of time or can not be closed and the like and improving the reliability and the efficiency of well cementing.

A polymeric fluid loss additive for hydraulic cement which includes a polymer component which exhibits delayed hydration. The fluid loss additive is suitable for use in cement slurries which may be subjected to elevated temperatures, as is common in oil and gas drilling operations. By way of the invention, cement slurries are provided which have improved fluid loss properties at high temperatures, while maintaining manageable rheologies that are conducive to mixing, pumping, and the like across a broad range of temperatures.

The invention relates to a water-based organic silicon waterproof agent by taking sodium methylsilanolate as a main raw material, and is particularly suitable for moving penetration waterproof processing of a porous structure, such as bricks, stone materials, concrete, mortar, cement slurry and the like.

The invention relates to anti-blowby cement slurry, and relates to the technical field of cement slurry. The anti-blowby cement slurry consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 90 to 95 percent of cement matrix, 1 to 8 percent of polymer rubber latex powder, 0.1 to 0.7 percent of drag reducer, 0.3 to 3.5 percent of filtration-reducing agent, 0.1 to 1.5 percent of cement defoaming agent and 0.05 to 3.5 percent of thickening time control agent. The anti-blowby cement slurry is a single-component system; and due to the adoption of the rubber latex powder, the brittleness coefficients and elastic modulus of cement are reduced, the well cementation quality can be improved effectively, the fluid channeling can be prevented, and the problem generated when liquid polymer rubber latex is used is solved; and the anti-blowby cement slurry is stirred only by adding water at a construction site, and is convenient to prepare, store, transport and use, so the construction process is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the anti-blowby cement slurry has a bright application prospect.

The invention relates to a cement base composite wave-adsorption material and relative preparation, belonging to the cross technique field between materials science and microwave technique. The invention is characterized in that the invention uses organic and inorganic hollow wave-transmission balls with low dielectric constant to fill a cement base to improve the resistance match of the base, and coat an uniform conductive coat on the surface of the wave-transmission balls, and stuffs wave absorber or the like to improve the adsorption of base on electromagnetic wave. The inventive wave-adsorption material is in single-layer or dual-layer structure, while the match layer and adsorption layer of dual-layer structure are respectively stuffed with wave-transmission balls or wave absorber in different ratios to gradually change the resistance, and the two layers are combined tightly to improve the wave adsorption. The invention has the advantages of that the improved resistance match and gradual structure can absorb electromagnetic wave in wide frequency range, the light wave-transmission balls can reduce the specific weight of material, and the wave-transmission balls are packed by cement slurry to improve the stability and durability of material.