833 results about "Aluminium salts" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic pollution treatment, and relates to a biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material for organic pollution remediation and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed in deionized water, magnesium salt and aluminum salt are added to form uniform suspension liquid, then the uniform suspension liquid is mixed with biochar suspension liquid, and the biochar-nZVI-GO composite material is obtained; carrying out pH (Potential of Hydrogen) regulation and a hydrothermal crystallization reaction, so as to prepare a biochar-Mg / Al-LDH-GO compound; and dispersing the compound in an organic solvent, sequentially adding FeSO4. 7H2O and a NaBH4 solution in an inert atmosphere to carry out a reduction reaction, and finally washing and drying to obtain the biochar-LDH-nZVI-GO composite material. The material shows high-efficiency removal capacity on various organic pollutants such as trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene and polychlorinated biphenyl, is suitable for high-efficiency green remediation of organic pollutants in soil and water, and has good popularization and application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to an alumina-based catalyst for anthraquinone hydrogenation and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, aluminum salt and PVP are added into deionized water, and an aluminum salt mixed solution is obtained; (2) adding ammonium salt and cyclic polysaccharide micromolecules into deionized water to obtain an ammonium salt mixed solution; (3) dropwise adding the aluminum salt mixed solution into the ammonium salt mixed solution while stirring, and performing aging, suction filtration, drying and calcination to obtain an alumina carrier; (4) impregnating the alumina carrier with a palladium salt solution; and (5) drying, roasting and reducing the impregnated alumina carrier to obtain the alumina-based catalyst for anthraquinone hydrogenation. Macromolecular PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) and cyclic polysaccharide micromolecules are used as composite template agents for ammonium-aluminum coprecipitation, so that not only is an alumina carrier material with a high specific surface area prepared, but also the loading capacity on palladium is improved, the dispersion of palladium is promoted, and the hydrogenation efficiency is favorably improved.

The invention relates to a Fenton-like functional filler which is prepared from 10-20% of iron particles coated with a carbonized film, 10-20% of aluminum sulfate modified straw, 20-30% of PBAT-coated calcium peroxide, 20-30% of diatomite and 10-30% of an adhesive. A processing method of a Fenton-like functional filler comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing iron particles coated with a carbonized film, aluminum sulfate modified straws, PBAT-coated calcium peroxide and diatomite, then adding an adhesive, mixing isocyanate serving as the adhesive with polyol according to a volume ratio of 1: 5, and continuously and uniformly mixing; then the mixed raw materials are injected into a mold coated with a release agent in advance, the mold temperature ranges from 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, the foaming curing time ranges from 15 min to 20 min, and the Fenton-like functional filler can be obtained. The invention relates to an application of a Fenton-like functional filler in constructed wetlands. The method has the beneficial effects that the method is not influenced by temperature, and the removal effect of the constructed wetland on nitrate nitrogen and refractory COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) can be obviously enhanced.

The invention discloses a composite water purifying agent based on polyaluminum ferric sulfate. The preparation process comprises the following steps: 1, reacting ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, aluminum sulfate, sodium chlorate, phosphoric acid and the like to prepare a polyaluminum ferric sulfate solution; 2, mixing the modified polyacrylamide solution with the polyaluminum ferric sulfate solution for reaction to obtain a composite system; and step 3, adding acidic ochre soil into the composite system to obtain the composite water purifying agent. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that a modified monomer is prepared through organic synthesis, and the modified monomer is copolymerized with monomers such as acrylamide to prepare modified polyacrylamide; then, the organic polymer is compounded with a polyaluminum ferric sulfate solution and acidic ochre soil, and an inorganic-organic-mineral ternary water purification system is constructed; the composite water purifying agent has the high-efficiency electricity neutralization capability of an inorganic flocculating agent, the bridging flocculation effect of organic macromolecules and the adsorption performance of minerals, and shows excellent flocculation and sedimentation effects and pollutant removal capability.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil ecological remediation agent based on coal gangue-fly ash and a preparation method of the soil ecological remediation agent. The soil ecological restoration agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coal gangue-fly ash mixed powder, 6-12 parts of a microbial agent, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 6-12 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 8-12 parts of straw carbon, 20-25 parts of bentonite and 4-6 parts of aluminum sulfate. The soil ecological restoration agent can supplement trace elements into soil, meanwhile, the coal gangue-fly ash can adsorb heavy metals in the soil so as to fix the heavy metals, the microbial agent can be loaded on the surface of the coal gangue-fly ash, the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash are precipitated through the microbial agent, and the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash can be fixed. The concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil is reduced.

The invention discloses a ceramic rock plate with a decorative effect and a production process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramics. The rock plate is composed of a green body layer, a ground glaze layer, a cover glaze layer and an ink jet pattern layer, and after firing, a micro-nano rough and low-surface-energy synergistic protection layer is formed through oxygen-nitrogen plasma activation, a hydrothermal reaction of aluminum salt and an ammonia source compound, high-temperature calcination and silane derivative dipping and curing. The green body takes wollastonite, quartz sand and the like as raw materials, and the ground glaze and the cover glaze adopt a feldspar-quartz-nepheline system; after firing, performing plasma treatment and hydrothermal treatment to generate needle-shaped aluminum oxide, and introducing a silane derivative to realize double functions of super-hydrophobicity and wear resistance. Compared with the prior art, the anti-fouling and wear-resistant coating reaches the national standard 5 level, the process is simple, and the coating can be directly connected to an existing production line and is suitable for high-end wall floor decoration.

The invention provides eutectic aqueous aluminum ion battery electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of aluminum ion batteries. According to the invention, the eutectic aqueous aluminum ion battery electrolyte is prepared by solid-solid mixing and dissolving of aluminum metal salt and eutectic substances; the aluminum metal salt is selected from at least one of aluminum chloride hexahydrate, aluminum perchlorate nonahydrate, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate; the eutectic substance is an organic small molecule compound containing amino and ester groups. By screening hydrated aluminum metal salt and eutecticevaporate substances and regulating and controlling the proportion, the prepared electrolyte is applied to aqueous aluminum ion batteries, such as symmetrical batteries and total batteries, and shows excellent performance. According to the electrolyte, the stability of the aluminum ion battery can be improved, a solvation structure dominated by anions is formed, and meanwhile, a compact anion-rich solid electrolyte interface layer is formed on the surface of an aluminum negative electrode to protect the aluminum negative electrode. The problem that an existing water-based aluminum ion battery negative electrode is poor in stability is solved.

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a flame-retardant, high-refractive-index, melt-drop-resistant water-based acrylate resin coating. Water, an emulsifier, and methacrylic acid are added to a reaction vessel and stirred for reaction, and then monomer A, DOPO, and N-vinylcarbazole are added; the temperature is raised to 75-85 °C, an initiator is added dropwise, and the reaction is carried out for 1-2 h to obtain a core-layer emulsion; at the same time, all of monomer B and the initiator are added dropwise, and the reaction is stirred for 1-2 h, then DOPO is added, the temperature is lowered to 50 °C, emulsifier B is added, the reaction time is 30-60 min, then N-vinylcarbazole is added, and the reaction is carried out for 0.25-0.5 h. Then, an ammonium polyphosphate solution, aluminum sulfate, and a chitosan / gelatin composite microsphere are added, and high-speed shear emulsification is carried out, and the pH value is adjusted to 7-8 to obtain a flame-retardant, high-refractive-index, melt-drop-resistant water-based acrylate resin coating; the obtained acrylate resin coating has the advantages of a high oxygen index, no melt dripping during combustion, and a high film refractive index.

The invention discloses an alkali-free accelerator and a preparation method and application thereof in the technical field of concrete additives, and the alkali-free accelerator provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40%-50% of aluminum sulfate, 10%-15% of magnesium sulfate, 0.2%-0.6% of diethanol amine, 0.5%-1% of catechol-4-ammonium sulfonate, 5%-10% of a stabilizer and the balance of water. The stabilizer comprises silicate dispersion liquid and silica sol. The alkali-free accelerator provided by the invention can be used for spraying concrete, the mixing amount of the alkali-free accelerator is generally 4-6% of the mass of cement, the alkali-free accelerator is good in rapid setting effect and has excellent early and later compressive strength, and meanwhile, the alkali-free accelerator has relatively excellent stability.

The present invention discloses a low-temperature resistant and early-strength type alkali-free liquid accelerating agent and its preparation method, belonging to the technical field of alkali-free liquid accelerating agents. The composition includes 12-15 parts of aluminum sulfate, 2-5 parts of sodium thiocyanate embedded by β-cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of calcium hydroxide deactivator, 3-5 parts of fiber, 5-10 parts of hydrophilic polymer substance, 3-5 parts of cationic surfactant, 6-10 parts of polyaluminum chloride, and 2-3 parts of air-entraining agent. The low-temperature resistant and early-strength type alkali-free liquid accelerating agent of the present invention can improve the frost resistance of sulfate alkali-free accelerating agents, reduce the viscosity of cement slurry, promote the hydration reaction of C3S, shorten the setting time of concrete, and improve the later strength of concrete.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly discloses a crystal nucleus granulation induced hardness removal integrated water treatment process which comprises the following steps: firstly, ultrasonically dispersing nano-hydroxyapatite in deionized water, adding gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane for reaction, and treating to obtain a silanized hydroxyapatite crystal nucleus; the sodium polyacrylate reacts with aluminum sulfate and the like in an ethylene glycol solution to prepare the composite inducer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting the two components in a phosphate buffer solution in proportion to obtain inducer-loaded crystal nucleus particles, carrying out multi-step reaction and treatment on the inducer-loaded crystal nucleus particles with calcium chloride and the like to obtain surface-coated crystal nucleus granulation bodies, and mixing the surface-coated crystal nucleus granulation bodies with cationic polyacrylamide and nano-zinc oxide to prepare the reinforced hardness removal agent. When to-be-treated water is treated, the reinforced hardness removal agent is added, stirring and precipitation are performed, supernate sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter column to adsorb impurities and is sterilized by the ultraviolet disinfection device, and finally effluent is collected, so that the hardness in the water can be efficiently removed, the process integration level is high, and the effect is good.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium recovery, and in particular to a comprehensive utilization process of low-grade clay-type lithium resources, comprising the following steps: S1. grinding raw ore into fine particles, and then sequentially performing constant temperature roasting, constant temperature acid leaching, filtering and washing to obtain leaching residue and leaching solution; S2. adding ammonium sulfate to the leaching solution, filtering to obtain a crude ammonium aluminum sulfate product and a crystallization tail liquid; S3. adding new acid and water to the crystallization tail liquid, and then using it for constant temperature acid leaching again; S4. repeating steps S1-S3 for many times to obtain a lithium-rich crystallization tail liquid; S5. concentrating the lithium-rich crystallization tail liquid, adding NaOH to remove impurities, and then evaporating and concentrating, cooling, crystallizing and filtering to obtain sodium sulfate crystals; S6. precipitating lithium carbonate on the lithium-rich crystallization tail liquid; the aluminum in the leaching solution of the invention is efficiently separated, and an ammonium aluminum sulfate product is prepared; the lithium resources are effectively enriched, and finally a green and efficient comprehensive utilization process of clay-type lithium ore with almost no tail and no wastewater discharge is realized.

The invention provides a preparation method of pseudo-boehmite with high bulk specific gravity, and belongs to the field of pseudo-boehmite. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a low-temperature neutralization reaction on an aluminum salt solution and a sodium metaaluminate solution, and keeping the pH value of a neutralized material at 6-6.5 in the reaction process to obtain amorphous precursor slurry; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the amorphous precursor slurry to obtain first mixed slurry; performing high-temperature aging crystal transformation reaction on the first mixed slurry and sodium carbonate to obtain macroporous pseudo-boehmite slurry; performing solid-liquid separation on the macroporous pseudo-boehmite slurry to obtain second mixed slurry; carrying out modification treatment on the second mixed slurry and acid or acid aluminum salt so as to re-agglomerate the non-peptized macroporous pseudo-boehmite to obtain third slurry; performing solid-liquid separation on the third slurry to obtain fourth mixed slurry; and carrying out spray drying on the fourth mixed slurry to obtain the pseudo-boehmite. Therefore, the bulk density of the pseudo-boehmite is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of grouting materials, in particular to a dynamic water environment anti-dispersion micro-expansion grouting material and a preparation method thereof. A component A of the grouting material mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-160 parts of a gel material with volcanic ash characteristics, 3-5 parts of a retarder, 10-15 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.5-2 parts of citric acid, 5-8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium fluoride, 0.5-1 part of gelatin and 70-100 parts of water; the component B mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of polyacrylic acid derivative salt, 1-2 parts of alcohol polysaccharide, 40-100 parts of water glass and 30-50 parts of water; magnesium oxide, aluminum sulfate, gelatin and sodium fluoride in the component A are prepared into core-shell anti-dispersion particles in advance; the problems that a traditional cement grouting material is poor in anti-scouring capacity and anti-dispersing capacity, low in retention rate, poor in stone durability and the like can be solved.

The invention discloses a method for synergistically recycling rare earth-containing coal mine acid wastewater and coal gangue, and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources, the method mainly comprises the following steps: S1, arranging a rare earth-rich coal gangue dump leaching field and building a heap; s2, spraying the rare earth-containing coal mine acid wastewater and collecting leachate; s3, separation and enrichment of rare earth elements; and S4, carrying out high-valued treatment on resources such as iron and aluminum in the residual solution. According to the method, valuable resources such as rare earth in the rare-earth-containing coal mine acid wastewater and the rare-earth-rich coal gangue are synergistically recycled, meanwhile, treatment of the coal mine acid wastewater and preparation of the polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate are achieved, the concept of maximum value of comprehensive utilization of resources is achieved, and the treatment process is low in cost and little in environmental pollution.

The present invention relates to a method for co - processing and resource utilization of overhaul slag, fly ash, and desulfurized gypsum. The method comprises the following steps: Step 1) dehydrate and then dry the desulfurized gypsum, add calcium carbonate to the dried desulfurized gypsum, and collect SO3 gas; Step 2) carry out an autoclave reaction on the SO3 gas obtained in Step 1, water, and fly ash. After solid - liquid separation, silicon dioxide and an aluminum sulfate solution are obtained; Step 3) crush and ball - mill the overhaul slag, and carry out first - stage roasting with a peroxide at high temperature to obtain clinker 1; leach out sodium fluoride from clinker 1 by water immersion, and then add it to the aluminum sulfate for second - stage roasting to obtain clinker 2; Step 4) mix clinker 2 with water for leaching to obtain a filtrate and a filter residue; Step 5) calcine calcium oxide and the filter residue to obtain calcium aluminate. The beneficial effect of the present invention aims to synergistically utilize the sodium, aluminum, fluorine, and lithium elements, the aluminum and silicon elements of fly ash, and the calcium element in desulfurized gypsum to achieve the purpose of resource conversion.

The invention discloses an efficient lithium slag solidification and stabilization agent and a preparation method thereof. The efficient lithium slag solidification and stabilization agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of lithium slag, 5-10 parts of carbide slag, 8-12 parts of nano silicate, 6-12 parts of slag powder, 3-6 parts of hydroxyapatite, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 4-8 parts of fly ash and 1-3 parts of aluminum sulfate. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantage of environmental protection, and solves the problems that when the existing lithium slag is recycled, the lithium slag is inconvenient to solidify and stabilize, the lithium slag often contains heavy metals, and if the lithium slag is not fixed in a lattice structure through solidification and stabilization technologies, the heavy metals can be leached along with rainwater to enter soil and water, and long-term ecological pollution is caused.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst carrier materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of mesoporous ultra-stable aluminum oxide. Pseudo-boehmite is prepared by adopting a double-aluminum method, alumina powder is obtained after roasting, a layer of fibrous pseudo-boehmite is prepared in the pore structure of the alumina powder, and the pore structure and the specific surface area of mesoporous super-stable alumina are controlled by controlling the crystallization pH value and the crystallization temperature in the reaction process. Sodium silicate and hexamethyldisilazane are added in the preparation process, so that the high-temperature stability of the mesoporous super-stable aluminum oxide is effectively improved, and the mesoporous super-stable aluminum oxide still has good specific surface area and pore volume under a hydrothermal condition. The mesoporous stable alumina is prepared by taking sodium metaaluminate and aluminum sulfate as main raw materials, and an organic solvent is not added as a template agent in the preparation process, so that volatilization of the organic solvent is effectively avoided, and the mesoporous stable alumina is green and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses an ardealite modified catalyst and application thereof, an ardealite-based low-carbon cementing material and a preparation method of the ardealite-based low-carbon cementing material. The modified catalyst comprises triethanolamine, a calcium-based compound, aluminum salt, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, zeolite powder and P.042.5 cement. The modified ardealite is prepared by mixing ardealite and the modified catalyst; the modified phosphogypsum is mixed with S95-grade mineral powder, I-grade or II-grade fly ash, an ultrafine admixture and limestone powder to prepare the phosphogypsum-based low-carbon cementing material. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the modified catalyst adopts an organic-inorganic-mineral ternary composite catalytic system for the first time, impurity passivation, crystal reconstruction and in-situ reaction can be synchronously realized, a micro-nano crystal nucleus material is generated, and the modified phosphogypsum-based low-carbon cementing material can completely replace cement for use; according to the present invention, the strength of the cementing material can be adjusted, the carbon emission is reduced by more than 75% compared with the traditional cement, and the maximum consumption of the phosphogypsum in each ton of the cementing material product can be up to 300 kg.

The invention discloses a method for recovering high-purity fluorine and silicon from fluorine-silicon slag and co-producing a low-alkali fluorine-free accelerator, which comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving the fluorine-silicon slag in a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a solution A; s2, adding dilute sulphuric acid into the solution A, reacting until gel is obtained, and filtering to obtain filtrate A and high-purity silicon dioxide gel; s3, adding calcium sulfate and EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) into the filtrate A, stirring and reacting, and filtering after the reaction is finished to obtain calcium fluoride and filtrate B; and S4, taking clear water, heating, carrying out heat preservation, then adding aluminum sulfate, lithium sulfate, diethanol amine and the filtrate B obtained in S3, continuously stirring until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved, then adding hydrated magnesium silicate, continuously carrying out heat preservation stirring, and obtaining the low-alkali fluorine-free accelerator after stirring is finished. The method is simple in process and easy to implement industrially, and fluoride and silicon oxide obtained through separation are high in purity and beneficial to follow-up extension application; more importantly, high-value recycling of the fluorosilicon slag is achieved, and the problems of stockpiling waste and environmental pollution of the fluorosilicon slag are solved.

The invention provides a comprehensive utilization method of clay type lithium ore, and relates to the field of hydrometallurgy. The comprehensive utilization method of the clay type lithium ore comprises the following steps: mixing the clay type lithium ore with concentrated sulfuric acid, and carrying out low-temperature roasting at the temperature of 100-300 DEG C to obtain a roasted cured material; adding water into the roasted and cured material, leaching, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a lithium-rich aluminum leaching solution; adsorbing the lithium-rich aluminum leaching solution by using an aluminum ion sieve adsorbent to obtain an aluminum-rich adsorbed solution and a lithium-loaded ion sieve; analyzing the lithium-loaded ion sieve to obtain a lithium-rich desorption solution; the lithium-rich desorption solution is sequentially subjected to purification and lithium precipitation, and battery-grade lithium carbonate is obtained; sequentially carrying out iron removal, purification and impurity removal on the aluminum-rich adsorption post-liquid to obtain iron slag and an aluminum sulfate solution; and sequentially carrying out aluminum precipitation and roasting on the aluminum sulfate solution to obtain the metallurgical-grade aluminum oxide. The method has the advantages of high-efficiency leaching of lithium and aluminum, high-efficiency separation of lithium and aluminum, environment friendliness, simple process and the like.

The present invention provides a fluorine-containing accelerator and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of accelerator preparation. The fluorine-containing accelerator comprises the following weight percentages: liquid sodium aluminate: 8-15%; aluminum sulfate: 40-50%; fluoride salt: 6-9%; alcoholamine: 4-8%; and water: 25-32%; the sum of these components being 100%. The fluorine-containing accelerator does not produce particle precipitation during preparation, making the preparation process easy to operate.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural paper, in particular to double anti-mite fruit cultivating bag paper and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulping: respectively pulping natural-color bamboo pulp and natural-color softwood pulp, then mixing, adding water, and uniformly mixing to obtain pulp; papermaking: sequentially adding iron oxide yellow, aluminum sulfate, rosin size and a wet strength agent into the pulp, adding water for dilution, and drying after papermaking to obtain fruit cultivating bag body paper; sizing: taking oxidized cassava starch, adding water, preparing starch slurry, heating, continuously stirring until the starch is completely gelatinized, taking starch gelatinized liquid, adding neem oil, putting into a high-speed homogenizing emulsifying machine, emulsifying to obtain neem oil anti-mite emulsion, uniformly mixing the neem oil anti-mite emulsion with wax emulsion to obtain anti-mite glue liquid, immersing the fruit cultivating bag body paper into the anti-mite glue liquid, and drying to obtain the fruit cultivating bag. And taking out and drying to obtain the double anti-mite fruit cultivating bag paper. The composite material has physical barrier and long-acting anti-mite functions, and the risk of insect attack invasion is greatly reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a stacking manipulator which comprises a chassis, a multi-shaft transmission arm and an intelligent flexible gripper, one end of the multi-shaft transmission arm is rotatably connected to the chassis, and the other end of the multi-shaft transmission arm is detachably connected with the intelligent flexible gripper; magnetic suction panels are arranged at the joints of the intelligent flexible grippers and the multi-axis transmission arm, and the intelligent flexible grippers are symmetrically arranged on the magnetic suction panels. The intelligent flexible gripper is further provided with an integrated weighing sensor and a visual identification system, and the weighing sensor is used for monitoring the weight of the gripped aluminum sulfate powder package in real time; and the visual identification system is used for identifying the position, size and posture of the aluminum sulfate powder package in real time so as to realize accurate grabbing and stacking actions in a complex space. According to the aluminum sulfate powder packaging bag stacking machine, the multi-shaft transmission arm, the intelligent flexible gripper, the integrated weighing sensor and the visual identification system are integrated, so that safe, efficient and accurate stacking of aluminum sulfate powder packaging bags is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation process of berberine hydrochloride, and belongs to the technical field of berberine production. The invention relates to a berberine hydrochloride preparation process, which comprises: S1, mixing a ferric sulfate-aluminum sulfate composite salt, sodium chloride, zinc chloride and anhydrous formic acid, pre-activating, adding N-2, 3-dimethoxybenzyl homopiperony lamine hydrochloride, dropwise adding a glyoxal mixed solution, and carrying out a reflux reaction. And S2, cooling the reaction liquid until a solid is separated out, filtering, adding a filter cake and diatomite into purified water, stirring, adjusting alkali, heating, and continuously stirring for 0.5-1 hour. Cooling and filtering, and reserving filtrate; s3, adjusting the acidity of the filtrate, cooling and growing crystals; and filtering, rinsing a filter cake, and carrying out vacuum drying on the filter cake to obtain berberine hydrochloride. The berberine hydrochloride prepared by the method is high in yield and purity, and the preparation process is safe, short in flow and friendly to human bodies and environment.

The invention provides an anti-carbon-deposition Ni-based catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of catalysts.The preparation method comprises the following steps that nickel salt, metal auxiliaries and aluminum salt are mixed and dissolved and then react through a solvothermal method to obtain a precursor, and the precursor is calcined and reduced to obtain the anti-carbon-deposition Ni-based catalyst; wherein the metal additive comprises at least one of alkaline earth metal and rare earth element. Alkaline earth metal and rare earth elements are added in situ to regulate alkaline sites, so that dispersion of nickel can be improved, catalytic activity of the catalyst can be improved, adsorption and dissociation of CO2 can be enhanced due to proper alkalinity, carbon deposition can be reduced, and stability of the catalyst can be improved.

The invention provides an electronic industrial wastewater deep defluorination composite coagulant based on pH self-adaption and a stage treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of industrial wastewater deep treatment. The composite coagulant is formed by compounding aluminum sulfate and polyaluminum chloride according to the mass ratio of (1: 3)-(3: 1), self-adaptive pH regulation and control are achieved through a two-component synergistic hydrolysis equilibrium mechanism, an aluminum salt form complementation and synergism mechanism is combined, a dynamic proportion adjustment technology is supplemented, the component proportion can be flexibly adjusted according to water quality fluctuation, a first-stage / second-stage stage treatment process is matched, and the composite coagulant has the advantages of high water quality and high water quality. And deep removal of fluorine ions is realized in stages. The method breaks through the dependence of the traditional process on stable water quality, obviously reduces the acid-base consumption and sludge treatment cost, and has the obvious advantages of high efficiency, economy and easiness in popularization.

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete crack repairing, and particularly discloses a quick-hardening concrete crack repairing agent and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a quick-hardening concrete crack repairing agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 45 to 55 parts of sulphoaluminate cement; 10 to 15 parts of silica fume; 12 to 18 parts of metakaolin; 5-8 parts of a bimetallic composite seed crystal; 10 to 15 parts of double-layer shell nano anhydrite; 2-4 parts of magnesium oxide; 0.5 to 1 part of polypropylene fiber; 0.5 to 0.8 part of a water reducing agent; 15 to 20 parts of water; the bimetallic composite seed crystal is a zirconium and strontium element co-doped composite crystal nucleus; the double-shell nano anhydrite is composed of an inner core nano anhydrite, a middle aluminum sulfate early strength phase and an outer mesoporous SiO2 shell. The quick-hardening concrete crack repairing agent has the advantages of being short in setting time, high in early strength and excellent in interface bonding performance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aluminum fumaric acid desiccant rotating wheel, a desiccant rotating wheel and a dehumidifier, and relates to the technical field of dehumidification, the preparation method of the aluminum fumaric acid desiccant rotating wheel comprises the following steps: dissolving fumaric acid and sodium hydroxide in water, then adding into an aluminum sulfate solution, stirring, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out suction filtration, drying and grinding to obtain the aluminum fumaric acid desiccant rotating wheel. Aluminum fumaric acid MOF powder is obtained; uniformly mixing aluminum fumaric acid powder, a hydrophilic adhesive and water to obtain aluminum fumaric acid impregnation liquid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: impregnating inorganic fiber paper in an aluminum fumaric acid impregnation liquid, pulling, and drying with hot air at 100-150 DEG C to obtain a flaky moisture absorption material; the moisture absorption material is divided into two parts, one part of the moisture absorption material is pressed into a corrugated shape, the other part of the moisture absorption material is kept in a plane shape, the corrugated moisture absorption material is compounded on the plane-shaped moisture absorption material, and then the dehumidification rotating wheel is obtained through winding. The method is simple in step, high-temperature sintering is not needed, and the prepared dehumidification rotating wheel has a good moisture absorption effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of building material preparation, and discloses an aluminate material compounded alkali-free accelerator which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 6-12 parts of an aluminate-based material, 4-10 parts of a sulphoaluminate-based material, 8-18 parts of a regulator, 20-40 parts of aluminum sulfate and 50-70 parts of water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the sulphoaluminate-based material, the aluminate-based material, the regulator and the aluminum sulfate, and carrying out multi-stage stirring. When the mixing amount of the prepared accelerator is 6%-8% of the mass of cement, the initial setting time is 120-180 seconds, the final setting time is 200-300 seconds, the strength in 6 hours is larger than or equal to 1.1 MPa, and the strength in 1 day is larger than or equal to 9 MPa. According to the formula, the setting performance and strength development of the accelerator are optimized, the adaptability and construction efficiency of cement are improved, the problems that a traditional accelerator is poor in adaptability, long in setting time and slow in strength development are solved, and the requirements for rapid construction and high strength are met.