The application discloses a method for high-temperature and high-pressure collaborative treatment of
red mud,
coal or
coal gangue, and belongs to the field of
resource utilization of
red mud,
coal or
coal gangue. The method comprises the following steps: mixing
red mud, coal or
coal gangue and water, and then placing the mixture into a high-temperature and high-pressure device; introducing an
oxygen-containing gas or adding an oxidant; under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, mineral
decomposition and reconstruction of the red mud and the coal or
coal gangue occur, acidic substances produced by oxidation of
sulfide minerals and carbon-based minerals in the coal or coal
gangue and alkaline substances in the red mud are subjected to
neutralization reaction; and after
desalination of reaction products of the red mud and the coal or coal
gangue, the reaction products are used as ecological matrix soil. The method disclosed by the application accelerates
decomposition of alkaline minerals such as
nepheline in the red mud and release of alkali under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, and accelerates oxidation of carbon-based minerals and
sulfide minerals in the coal or coal gangue and transformation of
humus and
humic acid, neutralizes alkaline substances and acidic substances produced in the reaction, realizes rapid
dealkalization of the red mud, controls the degree of oxidation of the carbon-based minerals, and improves the content of
organic matter in the reaction products, so that full
resource utilization and ecological utilization of the red mud, the coal or the coal gangue are realized.