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64results about How to "Does not affect hardness" patented technology

Method for preparing flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane containing phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups

The invention discloses a method for preparing flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane containing phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups. The method is characterized by comprising the following step of reacting dihydric alcohol as a reactant which contains phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups and of which the hydroxyl groups are symmetric with diisocyanate, macromolecular dihydric alcohol, anionic or cationic hydrophilic chain extender and the like to synthesize flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane. According to the method, since flame-retardant dihydric alcohol is used as one of chain extenders, flame-retardant dihydric alcohol ca partially or totally substitute other small molecular chain extenders, phosphorus-containing flame-retardant groups are controllable in content and difficult to migrate and are evenly distributed, and the flame-retardant property of waterborne polyurethane can be enduringly retained. According to the structural characteristics of selected flame-retardant dihydric alcohol, by virtue of one and a combination of two or more of flame-retardant groups, phosphorus in the flame-retardant groups can be alone located at a main chain, side chains or simultaneously located at the main chain and the side chains of the polyurethane molecule chain as desired so as to meet the requirements of different flame-retardant properties or other properties such as mechanics, toughness and plasticity.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Flame-retardant glycol containing phenyl phosphate-based symmetrical structure and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses reaction-type flame-retardant glycol containing a phenyl phosphate-based symmetrical structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting phenyl dichlorophosphate with dihydric alcohol in a tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution in the presence of triethylamine, placing the tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution of dihydric alcohol and triethylamine into an ice-water bath, stirring and dropwise adding the tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution of phenyl dichlorophosphate; and filtering a precipitate and then removing the solvent in the filtrate to obtain the product with a structural general formula specified in the description, wherein n is an integer ranging from 2 to 6. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, micromolecular dihydric alcohol is introduced in the phenyl dichlorophosphate group in a manner of chemical bonding, so that the obtained dihydric alcohol molecular structure contains both the phenyl dichlorophosphate group and two hydroxyl groups with symmetrical structures and same reaction activity, and can partially or completely replace the micromolecular dihydric alcohol without a flame-retardant characteristic, so that the prepared polymer material has a flame-retardant characteristic; the raw materials in the preparation method disclosed by the invention are easily available, synthesis and post-treatment processes are simple, the cost is low, and the yield can achieve more than 90%.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer hole sealing agent and hole sealing method

The invention discloses a magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer hole sealing agent and a hole sealing method. The magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer hole sealing agent comprises, by weight, 5-30 parts of sodium stearate, 5-20 parts of sodium metaaluminate, 1-5 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 20-50 parts of ethanol with the mass fraction being 98% and 20-50 parts of deionized water. According to the hole sealing method, a magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer to be subjected to hole sealing is soaked in the magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer hole sealing agent to be subjected to hole sealing treatment, the temperature of the hole sealing agent is 25-30 DEG C, and the soaking time is 1-5 h. The magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer hole sealing agent and the hole sealing method have a good hole sealing effect on the magnesium alloy surface micro arc oxidation ceramic layer, the hole sealing agent is environment-friendly and non-toxic, the hole sealing process is simple and easy to operate, and the corrosion resistant performance of the magnesium alloy surface micro arcoxidation ceramic layer can be effectively improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Zirconium dioxide toughened flaky aluminum oxide-based composite ceramic and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to zirconium dioxide toughened flaky aluminum oxide-based composite ceramic and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a preparation method of the zirconium dioxide toughened flaky aluminum oxide-based composite ceramic. The preparation method comprises the following steps: successively adding a first dispersing agent, Al2O3 powder and ZrO2 powder, mixing, adding a second dispersing agent, sintering to obtain the ZrO2 toughened flaky Al2O3-based composite ceramic, wherein the first dispersing agent is prepared from PAA and PEG; and the second dispersing agent is prepared from AMP and PEG. The preparation method is simple in operation, the preparation cost is reduced, Al2O3 crystal grains in a ZTA composite ceramic matrix has the directional growth, hascertain length-to-diameter ratio, and is of a flaky structure; and by adopting the structure, the probability of the crack deflection and crack bridging in the breaking process can be increased, so that on the premise of not influencing the hardness of the ZTA composite ceramics, the breaking toughness and strength of the ZTA composite ceramic can be significantly improved, and the problems that the shape of the existing ZTA composite ceramic matrix Al2O3 is of an isometric morphology and the toughness is poor can be solved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Water-repellent and oil-proof treatment method and device for filter cloth

The invention discloses a water-repellent and oil-proof treatment method and device for filter cloth. The method comprises the steps that water-repellent and oil-proof liquid is prepared, subjected topressurized atomization and uniformly sprayed to the upper and lower surfaces of the filter cloth, and the treated filter cloth is dried. The device comprises winding rollers, a treatment assembly, asolution container, a pressure pump and a setting machine, and the filter cloth sequentially passes through the winding roller, the treatment assembly and the setting machine. The treatment assemblycomprises upper liquid spraying pipes and lower liquid spraying pipes, the upper liquid spraying pipes and the lower liquid spraying pipes are arranged at the upper and lower portions of the filter cloth and connected to a liquid outlet pipe of the pressure pump; the pressure pump is connected with the solution container through a liquid inlet pipe, and the solution container contains the water-repellent and oil-proof liquid. By means of the method and device, the water-repellent and oil-proof effect of the filter cloth is not influenced, and the treatment efficiency and the production efficiency are effectively improved; the method and the device have the advantages that the drying temperature is low, the energy consumption can be reduced, the energy is saved, and the color and harness ofthe product are not influenced; the consumption of water resources in the treatment process is greatly reduced, and the emission of wastewater is reduced.
Owner:XIAMEN ZHONGCHUANG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Manufacturing method of watchcase

The embodiment of the invention discloses a manufacturing method of a watchcase. The manufacturing method of the watchcase comprises the steps that a copper blank is machined according to an electroforming dimension and a matching position, so that a higher-precision blank is obtained; the higher-precision blank is electroformed through a pure gold electroforming process to make sure that an electroforming sedimentary layer of the electroformed blank is less than 0.5 mm, so that the watchcase is formed; gold or other precious metal is used during electroforming; the watchcase is machined according to the requirements for an assembly dimension, the matching position and the like; after nitric acid is heated to be boiled, the machined watchcase and the nitric acid are completely dissolved toform copper nitrate and are washed with water, then protective copper on the inner wall of the machined watchcase is heated and dissolved with sulfuric acid, and the watchcase is cleaned with water and then is dried to obtain a workpiece; and the workpiece is polished, so that the surface of the polished workpiece is glossy. By adopting the manufacturing method of the watchcase in the embodimentof the invention, the watchcase with light weight and good manufacturing precision can be manufactured.
Owner:深圳市元福珠宝首饰有限公司

Polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic antibacterial agents, and particularly relates to polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof. The preparationmethod of the polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride has the advantages that the technology is simple, and the cost is low. The polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride prepared by the preparation method has the advantages that the purity is high, and the yield rate can stably reach 90.0% to 95.0%; the sterilizing effect is excellent, and the poison and irritation are avoided; the polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride can be used as an antibacterial agent to be added into PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other plastics to further prepare the antibacterial plastics, and the influence on the appearance, transparency, plasticity, hardness and other properties of the plastic is avoided; the polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride and the plastic can generate grafting copolymerizing reaction at the temperature of 160 DEG C, and the polyepoxypropylhexylguanidine hydrochloride cannot be dissolved out by thewater-based and oil-based solvents after combining, so that the prepared antibacterial plastic can realize lasting antibacterial characteristic.
Owner:上海高聚生物科技有限公司

Method for improving water permeability resistance performance of outer layer of fire protective clothing and recovering original appearance of outer layer of fire protective clothing

The invention relates to a method for improving the water permeability resistance of an outer layer of fire protective clothing and recovering the original appearance of the outer layer of the fire protective clothing. According to the method, strong glue spray processing, lustering wax spray processing and first time waterproof spray processing are carried out on the outer layer of the fire protective clothing, the processed outer layer of the fire protective clothing maintains high surficial humidity resistance (spray rating is larger than or equal to four), higher water permeability resistance is provided (hydrostatic pressure reaches 5-8kPa), the icing resistance capacity is improved, and working efficiency of firefighters under low-temperature environment in cold region is guaranteed. Cleaning agent processing is carried out on the outer layer of the fire protective clothing by using the method continuously to remove sprayed glue, sprayed wax and sprayed agents effectively, finally second time waterproof spray processing is carried out to recover the surficial humidity resistance of the fire protective clothing, the original appearance of the fire protective clothing is recovered thereby, and normal use of the fire protective clothing by the firefighters under non-low-temperature environments can be guaranteed.
Owner:应急管理部天津消防研究所
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