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30results about How to "Does not affect heat resistance" patented technology

Method for preparing flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane containing phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups

The invention discloses a method for preparing flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane containing phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups. The method is characterized by comprising the following step of reacting dihydric alcohol as a reactant which contains phosphaphenanthrene and/or phenyl phosphate groups and of which the hydroxyl groups are symmetric with diisocyanate, macromolecular dihydric alcohol, anionic or cationic hydrophilic chain extender and the like to synthesize flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane. According to the method, since flame-retardant dihydric alcohol is used as one of chain extenders, flame-retardant dihydric alcohol ca partially or totally substitute other small molecular chain extenders, phosphorus-containing flame-retardant groups are controllable in content and difficult to migrate and are evenly distributed, and the flame-retardant property of waterborne polyurethane can be enduringly retained. According to the structural characteristics of selected flame-retardant dihydric alcohol, by virtue of one and a combination of two or more of flame-retardant groups, phosphorus in the flame-retardant groups can be alone located at a main chain, side chains or simultaneously located at the main chain and the side chains of the polyurethane molecule chain as desired so as to meet the requirements of different flame-retardant properties or other properties such as mechanics, toughness and plasticity.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Flame-retardant glycol containing phenyl phosphate-based symmetrical structure and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses reaction-type flame-retardant glycol containing a phenyl phosphate-based symmetrical structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting phenyl dichlorophosphate with dihydric alcohol in a tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution in the presence of triethylamine, placing the tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution of dihydric alcohol and triethylamine into an ice-water bath, stirring and dropwise adding the tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate solution of phenyl dichlorophosphate; and filtering a precipitate and then removing the solvent in the filtrate to obtain the product with a structural general formula specified in the description, wherein n is an integer ranging from 2 to 6. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, micromolecular dihydric alcohol is introduced in the phenyl dichlorophosphate group in a manner of chemical bonding, so that the obtained dihydric alcohol molecular structure contains both the phenyl dichlorophosphate group and two hydroxyl groups with symmetrical structures and same reaction activity, and can partially or completely replace the micromolecular dihydric alcohol without a flame-retardant characteristic, so that the prepared polymer material has a flame-retardant characteristic; the raw materials in the preparation method disclosed by the invention are easily available, synthesis and post-treatment processes are simple, the cost is low, and the yield can achieve more than 90%.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Toughening material of composite material and preparation method toughening material

The invention belongs to a composite material high performance technology, relates to toughening material of composite material and a preparation method of the toughening material. The toughening material is made of non-woven cloth comprising thermoplastic polymer fiber, the thickness of the non-woven cloth is 5 to 50 micrometers, and the fiber diameter of the non-woven cloth is about 0.2 to 5 micrometers. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: yarns are sprayed out through solution; the yarns are deposited to become the non-woven cloth; and then the fiber non-woven cloth toughening material is formed through drying and collection. The method adopting a solution spray process to prepare the non-woven cloth toughening material can effectively improve the preparation efficiency, and realize the mass manufacture of the toughening material. The toughening material prepared by the method can obviously improve the compression performance of impacted resin matrix composites, and compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the compression strength of the impacted resin matrix composites is improved by 50 to 150 percent, the heat resisting property and the mechanical property of composite material, as well as the flowing of resin during the forming of the composite material, are not affected, and the yield and the quality stability of the composite material are improved.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Polyphenylene sulfide composite non-woven fabric as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide composite non-woven fabric as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber reinforced polyphenylene sulfide composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone and epoxy resin to prepare composite fibers, arranging the composite fibers into a net-shaped structure by using a winding machine, and then forming a PPS composite non-woven fabric which can be laid on the surface of the carbon fibers through setting. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the epoxy resin can effectively improve the PPS / PES compatibility and reduce the PPS / PES spinning temperature in the early spinning process, the fracture toughness of the mixed thermoplastic resin is improved, the epoxy resin can be separated out in the later setting and net forming process, the heat resistance of the final thermoplastic composite material is not influenced, and the specific surface area of the prepared polyphenylene sulfide composite non-woven fabric is far higher than that of a polyphenylene sulfide film, so that carbon fibers can be rapidly infiltrated more easily in the compression molding process of a thermoplastic composite material.
Owner:上海碳纤维复合材料创新研究院有限公司

Preparation method of rigid nanoparticle interlayer modified liquid-state molded composite material

The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid-state molded composite material manufacturing, and relates to a preparation method of an inorganic rigid nanoparticle interlayer modified liquid-state molded composite material. The invention prepares a liquid-state molded composite material interlayer modifier by mixing inorganic rigid nanoparticles and substrate resin, and no surface treatment is needed. According to the invention, the interlayer modifier is directly adhered to a surface of a continuous fabric surface by the bonding effect of a coating layer of the substrate resin, and thus the scouring effect of the flowing of the resin on interlayer rigid nanoparticles during the liquid-state molding process is prevented; nanoparticles are directly introduced into a weak interlayer part of the composite material, which effectively prevents the extension of interlayer cracks of the composite material, and thus improves the interlayer performance of the composite material. Additionally, the added rigid inorganic nanoparticles do not participate the chemical reaction of the original resin substrate; no chemical dosage ratio is involved; and the process properties of the RTM resin system and the heat resistance of the composite material are not influenced.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Over-current over-voltage protective element and manufacture method thereof

The invention discloses an over-current over-voltage protective element and a manufacture method thereof. The over-current over-voltage protective element comprises a bearing plate, a fuse, an upper cover plate and end electrodes. A middle electrode of the bearing plate is divided into at least three isolated areas. The fuse covers the middle electrode so that the mutually isolated areas of the middle electrode are electrically connected. The upper cover plate is in a channel structure open to the bearing plate, and an open end of the upper cover plate is adhered with the bearing plate to form a cavity. The end electrodes are disposed on two sides of the bearing plate and the upper cover plate so that an upper electrode, the middle electrode and a lower electrode are electrically connected. The over-current over-voltage protective element made of high-temperature-resistant polymer material has unaffected heat resistance and is also well heat-insulating. The fuse is directly connected with the electrodes by vacuum sputtering, vacuum evaporation or plating, and drifting of the fuse caused by partial melting of the melt after being heated is avoided. A gap is added above the fuse, so that the melt fuse can be well absorbed by the gap and no tin arch occurs.
Owner:NANJING SART SCI & TECH DEV
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