The invention discloses an aging-resistant and low-temperature-resistant EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer) rubber cable material. The material comprises raw materials as follows: EPDM rubber, natural rubber, an ethylene-butene elastomer, superfine talc powder, nano calcium carbonate, modified superfine desulfurization ash, active calcium silicate, zinc methacrylate modified nano silicon nitride, pre-dispersed hollow phenolic microspheres, reinforcing fibers, zinc oxide, stearic acid, dicumyl peroxide, sulfur, N,N'-meta phenylene bismaleimide, diphenylmethane bismaleimide, DIPDIS, coumarone-indene resin, APP (ammonium polyphosphate), ADP, an MPE (metallocene polyethylene) elastomer, N-(4-anilino phenyl maleimide and 2-mercapto benzimidazole. The aging-resistant and low-temperature-resistant EPDM rubber cable material is high in strength, good in aging resistance and low-temperature resistance, excellent in insulating property and flame retardation and long in service life.