The invention discloses a
corrosion-resistant protective sleeve for an aluminum
alloy cable and a preparation method of the
corrosion-resistant protective sleeve, and belongs to the field of cable protective sleeves. The
corrosion-resistant protective sleeve for the aluminum
alloy cable is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 40 to 50 parts of
ethylene propylene
diene monomer, 15 to 25 parts of fluorinated
silicone rubber, 5 to 10 parts of modified thiolated
ethylene-
vinyl alcohol copolymer, 8 to 15 parts of
metal fluoride nanocrystal, 4 to 8 parts of vulcanizing agent, 3 to 8 parts of
plasticizer and 3 to 5 parts of
flame retardant. The two rubber matrixes are compounded to form a
physical barrier layer to prevent corrosion media and water molecules from permeating, material pores can be filled with the
metal fluoride nanocrystals,
diffusion channels of the corrosion media are reduced, and hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance are improved through cooperation of the
metal fluoride nanocrystals and the fluorinated
silicone rubber. The modified thiolated
ethylene-
vinyl alcohol copolymer can improve the compatibility between rubber matrixes and form coordination with metal ions of the metal fluoride nanocrystals, so that the
diffusion path of a corrosive medium is prolonged, and the corrosion of the corrosive medium is synergistically blocked.