The invention relates to a method for quickly pyrolyzing
sludge to prepare bio-oil and a soil improver by
microwave assisted
catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing
silicon carbide spherical particles and a HZSM-5 spherical catalyst in a
mass ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2, and uniformly mixing and adding the mixture into a
quartz reaction kettle; (2) putting the
quartz reaction kettle in a
microwave splitting instrument, heating the
quartz reaction kettle to 450-600 DEG C, stirring the mixture at a rate of 60-100 r / minute, gradually adding dried
sludge powder into the quartz reaction kettle and condensing the generated steam to obtain a brown
liquid product bio-oil, and collecting
solid residues as the soil improver. The method provided by the invention is simple in process and quick to split, and the obtained split fuel is high in
hydrocarbon content which can reach over 55%. The obtained split fuel comprises important chemical raw materials such as
naphthalene, p-
xylene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene,
indene and the like. The obtained
solid residues are very high in content of P, Ca, K and Mg and can be used as the soil improver to improve the
soil fertility.