The invention provides a method for green synthesis of fluorescent chiral carbon dots. The method comprises the steps of 1, ultrasonically dispersing a carbon precursor and 
amino acid in deionized water to prepare a transparent 
aqueous solution or latex, wherein the 
mass ratio of the carbon precursor to the 
amino acid is 200:1 to 5:1; 2, putting the 
mixed solution obtained in the step 1 into a 
microwave heating device for a 
microwave heating reaction so as to obtain yellow or brown-yellow liquid; 3, dialyzing the carbon 
quantum dot solution obtained through the reaction in the step 2 by a 
dialysis bag of which the molecular weight 
cut-off is 1,000-50,000 to remove unreacted carbon precursor and 
amino acid, thereby obtaining fluorescent carbon dots, of which the 
particle size distribution is narrow, without further purification. The method disclosed by the invention adopts a 
microwave synthetic method to obtain the chiral carbon dots with the relatively high fluorescent 
quantum yield through one step, the synthetic method is simple, the required equipment is simple, the 
repeatability is good, and the method is suitable for preparation of chiral carbon dots on a large scale.