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3029results about How to "Easy to separate and purify" patented technology

Method of preparing three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin with hydrophilic-structure framework

The invention relates to a method of preparing three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin which has a hydrophilic-structure framework and can absorb precious metal irons in aqueous solution, belonging to the field of the chelate resin. The method of preparing the three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin comprises the following steps: (1) preparing 80-1000nm silica colloidal crystal template; (2) preparing three-dimensionally ordered Poly(N-vinylformamide) or poly(n-vinylacetamide) macroporous material; and (3) preparing hydrophilic three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin. Compared with the traditional macroporous or gel-type polyvinylamine resin, the novel three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin prepared with the method has the advantages that the regularly-arranged porous channel system has small diffusion resistance, which is good for the metal irons enter the absorption center from all directions. In addition, the novel three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chelate resin is easy to synthesize, has stable performance, good hydrophilic performance and high selectivity, contains many functional groups, can absorb a large number of metal irons and has better development and utilization values in the aspect of avoiding heavy metal pollution and protecting the environmental water.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing graphene oxide

ActiveCN103332670AReduce the introductionLower the activation energy of chemical reactionsCarbon compoundsStrong acidsEnergy expenditure
The invention discloses a method for preparing a graphene oxide. The graphene oxide is prepared from a graphite raw material in a mode that mechanical action and oxidation reaction are combined. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing an oxidant with the graphite raw material, subsequently preparing the graphene oxide by employing mechanical action, adding the oxidant after the graphite raw material is subjected to mechanical action so as to prepare the graphene oxide, and adding the oxidant after the graphite raw material is subjected to mechanical action so as to carry out oxidation reaction and prepare the graphene oxide. According to the method, strong acids and strong oxidants required in a chemical oxidation method are abandoned, so that the introduction of byproducts and impurities is greatly reduced, the separation and the purification are convenient, the process procedures are reduced, the treatment time of a mechanical milling method is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, and the yield is greatly increased. With the combination of the two methods, the graphene oxide can be prepared at one step within the shortest time, the yield is greater than 20%, the graphite oxide can be stably suspended under a centrifugal condition of 16,000rpm without ultrasound, and the method has the characteristics of rapidness, simplicity, convenience, environmental-protection and efficiency.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer, preparation method therefor and application of nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical engineering materials and discloses a nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer, a preparation method therefor and an application of the nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer in the field of biomedicine. A cationic polymer which is used for loading nitric oxide and containing a dendritic polyamide element specifically is a polyethyleneimine grafted dendritic polyamide polymer and has a molecular formula shown in the description. The invention further provides the nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer based on the polymer. The nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer disclosed by the invention can be applied to the field of biomedicine as a nitric oxide donor material through loading NO, is used as a biomedical material and particularly is applied to the preparation of antibacterials; and the nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer has the effects of effectively inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria and fungi, has remarkable inhibitory effects on common oral cavity pathogenic bacteria, dermatophyte, wound infection bacteria and the like, has the functions of promoting wound healing, diminishing inflammation and the like and provides a support for the application of the nitric oxide loaded cationic polymer in preparation of the biomedical engineering materials.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Novel expansion-type charring agent for flame-retardant polyolefine material and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a expansion-type charring agent for a flame-retardant polyolefine material and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by using cyanuric chloride as an initial raw material, dropwisely adding amine containing benzene ring, phenol or thiophenol and an acid binding agent into an ice bath to obtain a monosubstituted compound; dropwisely adding aliphatic diamine or aliphatic dibasic alcohol and an acid binding agent, heating to 40-60 DEG C to react, thereby obtaining a disubstituted compound; and finally, dropwisely adding the aliphatic diamine or aliphatic dibasic alcohol and the acid binding agent, heating to 80-110 DEG C, refluxing with a condenser, cooling, washing, and drying to obtain the expansion-type charring agent containing benzene ring, triazine ring and diamino or dialkoxy group. The reaction process adopts a one-pot method, and thus, the invention has the advantages of simple technique, short reaction time and environmental protection in the preparation process; the product has the advantages of high thermal stability, favorable charring effect, low water absorptivity and favorable compatibility with alkene polymers; and after being compounded with ammonium polyphosphate (APP), the product is applicable to polyolefin materials, and has favorable flame-retardant effect.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide alkali metal salt and ionic liquid and applications thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide alkali metal salts, a method for preparing ionic liquid by the binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide alkali metal salts, and applications of the alkali metal salts and ionic liquid as electrolytes in carbon-based super capacitors, secondary lithium (ion) batteries, and the like. The method for preparing the binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide alkali metal salts provided by the invention is short in operation steps, easy for product separation and purification, and high in product yield and purity; the binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium provided by the invention has good thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance; a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium has high conductivity and lithium ion transference number, and also exhibits good oxidation resistance and good compatibility with widely-used electrode materials; meanwhile, the ionic liquid containing the binary or ternary fluorine-containing sulfimide anions exhibits the properties of low viscosity and high conductivity, and has a wide electrochemical window.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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