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Biochar mixing type protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal passivant and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a soil improvement technology and an environment protection technology and particularly discloses a biochar mixing type protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal passivant and a preparation method thereof. The soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 60 percent of biochar, 5 to 10 percent of medical stone powder, 5 to 10 percent of diatomite powder, 10 to 20 percent of lignite and 10 to 20 percent of coal ash. The preparation method for the soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following steps of: mixing the medical stone powder which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, the diatomite powder which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, the lignite, and the coal ash which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, uniformly stirring, mixing with biochar which is screened by a 20-mesh sieve, fully stirring, and mixing uniformly to prepare the soil heavy metal passivant. The soil heavy metal passivant is easy to prepare; and the effects of passivating the protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal, and reducing the content of recyclable heavy metal of plant in soil can be achieved under the synergistic effects of all components.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Soil heavy metal passivant for facilities vegetable field and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101805617AReduce the content of available heavy metalsSimple processAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersSoil heavy metalsStone dust
The invention relates to the soil improvement technology and the environment protection technology, in particular to a soil heavy metal passivant for the facilities vegetable field and a preparation method thereof for solving the problem that due to solid heavy metal pollution, the sustainable utilization of the facilities vegetable field is influenced. The soil heavy metal passivant for the facilities vegetable field comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 30 percent of medical stone powder, 10 to 30 percent of diatomite in powder, 10 to 20 percent of zeolite powder, 20 to 30 percent of lignite and 25 to 35 percent of fly ash. The preparation method for the soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following steps: mixing the medical stone powder passing through a 80-mesh screen, the diatomite in powder passing through a 80-mesh screen and the zeolite powder passing through a 80-mesh screen with lignite and uniformly stirring the mixture; and mixing the mixture with the fly ash passing through a 80-mesh screen, sufficiently stirring the mixture and after mixing uniformly, preparing the soil heavy metal passivant. The invention has simple preparation method and achieves the effects of passivating the soil heavy metals in the facilities vegetable filed and reducing the content of heavy metals in the soil which can be utilized by the crops by synergistic effect of the components.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Steel plate with thickness of 80mm and low compression ratio for ocean engineering and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to steel for ocean engineering and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a steel plate with a thickness of 80mm and a low compression ratio for ocean engineering and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel plate comprises the chemical components with the weight percentages as follows: 0.12 to 0.16 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si, 1.20 to 1.60 percent ofMn, smaller than or equal to 0.010 percent of P, smaller than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.025 to 0.050 percent of Nb, 0.030 to 0.050 percent of V, 0.010 to 0.020 percent of Ti, smaller than or equal to 0.20 percent of Cr, 0.10 to 0.40 percent of Ni, smaller than or equal to 0.20 percent of Cu, smaller than or equal to 0.08 percent of Mo, 0.0250 to 0.050 percent of Al, smaller than or equal to 20ppm of O, smaller than or equal to 40ppm of N, smaller than or equal to 3ppm of H, and the remaining amount of Fe and inevitable impurities. A controlled rolling and cooling technology is adopted, the heating temperature before rolling is 1180 DEG C to 1250 DEG C, the rough rolling temperature is 1000 to 1100 DEG C, and the finish rolling starting temperature is 850 to 880 DEG C; laminar cooling is conducted after the rolling, the final cooling temperature is 640 to 680 DEG C, and the cooling rate is 5 to 15 DEG C/s; and normalizing treatment is conducted, the normalizing temperature is 890 to 910 DEG C, the heating rate is 1.4min/mm, and the heat preservation time is 50 to 90min. The obtained steel has the characteristics of high strength, good Z-direction lamellar tearing resistant performance, high plasticity, and the like.
Owner:NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD

High-acid value rice bran oil esterification depickling process

The invention relates to an esterification deacidification process for high acid number rice bran oil, and the process can well solve the problem of a low refining rate. The esterification deacidification process for high acid number rice bran oil comprises grease pretreatment, namely two steps of degumming and decolorizing. A decolorized substance is obtained after the decolorizing, and then esterification deacidification is carried out. The concrete operating method comprises the following steps of: adding glycerin after the decolorized substance is stirred and heated at a vacuum degree of 0.09 MPa; adding a catalyst of zinc oxide or zinc to carry out a catalytic reaction to generate low acid number rice bran oil with an acid number of 5-7mgKOH/g. The zinc oxide or zinc which is taken as the catalyst of the esterification deacidification of the high acid number bran oil can effectively boost the esterification reaction and rapidly reduce the acid number; simultaneously the process overcomes the problems of the low refining rate lying in a traditional refining method and a great deal of sewage produced by a chemical alkali refining method; the zinc oxide or zinc has a low price, thereby reducing production cost; compared with other chemical esterification catalysts, the zinc oxide or zinc has a very low toxity, thereby being very suitable for the production of edible grease.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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