204results about "Ether preparation" patented technology

Disclosed are modified Type 1 O-methyltransferases (OMTs) and methods of using such modified OMTs. In some forms of the modified OMTs, the amino acid corresponding to Phe337 of Sorghum bicolor stilbene OMT (SbSOMT) is substituted with a polar amino acid. In some forms of the modified OMTs, the amino acid corresponding to Asn323 of Sorghum bicolor caffeic acid OMT (SbCOMT) is substituted with a hydrophobic amino acid. In some forms of the modified OMTs, the amino acid corresponding to Ile144 of SbSOMT is substituted with a polar amino acid. In some forms of the modified OMTs, the amino acid corresponding to Asn128 of SbCOMT is substituted with a hydrophobic amino acid.

This invention belongs to the field of high-value utilization technology of biomass resources, and discloses a method for catalyzing the depolymerization of lignin into phenolic compounds using a RuNiZn / Nb2O5 catalyst. The method includes: uniformly mixing the RuNiZn / Nb2O5 catalyst, lignin-containing biomass feedstock, and water; stirring under hydrogen atmosphere to carry out the depolymerization reaction; after the reaction, cooling to room temperature and performing solid-liquid separation; evaporating the solvent to obtain the hydrogenated depolymerization product containing monophenols. In this invention, the RuNiZn / Nb2O5 catalyst employs a technique of replacing precious metals with various non-precious metals, which improves the catalyst's reactivity and reduces the amount of precious metals used. This increases the yield of lignin depolymerization products, provides milder depolymerization reaction conditions, and ultimately significantly reduces the catalyst preparation cost and the energy cost of the lignin depolymerization process.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorine-containing fine chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to an oxa-hydrofluoroether compound and a synthesis method and application thereof. The invention relates to an oxa-hydrofluoroether compound, the structure of the oxa-hydrofluoroether compound is shown as a formula (1): # imgabs0 #, in which Rf is F or CF3; r is methyl or ethyl; n is an integer from 1 to 3; according to the oxa hydrofluoroether compound disclosed by the invention, oxygen atoms are embedded into a fluorocarbon chain structure, so that fluorine-containing chain segments of hydrofluoroether are more diversified, and the structure is not limited by a perfluorocarbon chain structure any more; according to the oxa-hydrofluoroether compound, oxygen atoms play a role in reducing surface tension, and the more the oxygen atoms are, the lower the surface tension is; compared with other hydrofluoroether solvents, the hydrofluoroether solvent has higher permeability and better cleaning effect; according to the oxa-hydrofluoroether compound, on one hand, oxygen atoms are embedded into a fluorocarbon chain structure, and on the other hand, the fluorocarbon chain contains branched chains, so that the oxa-hydrofluoroether compound is easy to degrade, and the environmental friendliness is improved.

The invention relates to a zero-emission technology for producing power in a thermal plant using natural gas (NG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG), followed by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) and converting it into green Dimethyl Ether (DME). The process integrates a gas-based combined cycle power plant with CO2 capture through Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) (106) and Monoethanolamine (MEA) purification. Captured CO2 undergoes a Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) (306) reaction at temperatures above 900°C to form CO, which, along with syngas from steam methane reforming (308a, 308) at 525°C to 900°C and 25 ATA pressure, is converted into DME using a Cu / ZnO / Al2O3 catalyst at 250-300°C and 25-40 ATA. The process achieves an energy efficiency factor of 93.04%, producing 92 kg of DME per 48 kg of LNG, with a 94% greenhouse gas abatement, contributing to net-zero emissions (NZE) while generating bulk thermal power.

The invention relates to a multifunctional tandem catalytic process for directly preparing methyl acetate / ethanol from synthesis gas. According to the process, a novel catalyst for preparing dimethyl ether from synthesis gas is prepared by adopting an impregnation method, and after the catalyst is sequentially connected with a dimethyl ether carbonylation catalyst and a hydrogenation catalyst in series, efficient directional synthesis of methyl acetate and ethanol is realized in a double-bed or three-bed sequential filling form. According to the invention, high CO conversion per pass, high methyl acetate selectivity and low acetic acid selectivity can be realized, and the problems of corrosion and difficult conversion of a subsequent hydrogenation system are effectively avoided; the multifunctional catalytic system provided by the invention is simple in preparation method and easy to realize industrial large-scale production.

The invention discloses a CuGa-S-1 catalyst for catalyzing hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to prepare dimethyl ether, an S-1 molecular sieve is used as a carrier, Cu and Ga are used as active components and are uniformly dispersed on the S-1 molecular sieve, the molar ratio of Ga to Cu is 1.0-3.0, the mass fraction of Cu is 2-10%, and the mass fraction of Ga is 2-20%. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the CuGa-S-1 catalyst for catalyzing hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to prepare dimethyl ether. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate, large-scale industrial production is easy to carry out, and high dimethyl ether selectivity is shown in a reaction for preparing dimethyl ether through carbon dioxide hydrogenation.

The invention provides a continuous production method of chloromethyl ethyl ether, and relates to the field of chloromethyl ethyl ether. The continuous production method of the chloromethyl ethyl ether comprises the following steps: depolymerization, first-stage gas-liquid reaction, second-stage microchannel reaction and third-stage pipeline reaction. The continuous production method of chloromethyl ethyl ether effectively avoids the defects of low hydrogen chloride throughput, long reaction time and low production efficiency in the batch-type reaction process, and overcomes the problems of low mass transfer efficiency, low reaction speed and high production energy consumption of heterogeneous reaction of paraformaldehyde, ethanol and hydrogen chloride gas; and on the basis of realizing continuous production of the chloromethyl ethyl ether, the purity and the yield of the continuously prepared chloromethyl ethyl ether are further improved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reaction devices, and is particularly a reaction device for catalytic production of vinyl ether, comprising a reactor and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is installed on the upper side of the reactor, and a main stirring rod is arranged inside the reactor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to the upper end of the main stirring rod. The reaction device for catalytic production of vinyl ether starts the driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor drives the main stirring rod to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the auxiliary stirring rod to rotate, so that the raw materials and the catalyst can be mixed more evenly in the vertical direction, the mixing degree is improved, and the reaction rate of the reaction device for catalytic production of vinyl ether is accelerated, and the screw is rotated so that the baffle can stably move up along the inner side of the solid feed pipe, and then the baffle is moved away from the top of the solid feed pipe, so that the reaction device for catalytic production of vinyl ether is convenient for adding raw materials and catalysts.

The invention provides a bissanthin aromatic ring bay region C-H nucleophilic substitution reaction method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis methodology. According to the reaction, bissanthin is used as a raw material, dichloromethane and acetonitrile are used as solvents, and the bissanthin is oxidized by nitrite hexafluorotellurate and respectively reacts with nucleophilic reagents such as carbon anions, oxygen-containing reagents, sulfur-containing reagents, chlorine-containing reagents, nitrogen-containing reagents, phosphorus-containing reagents and cyano groups in one step to synthesize a series of bissanthin bay area modified functionalized products; when the reaction method is further applied to the nucleophilic substitution reaction of two molecules, namely perylene (Perylene) and N, N '-di (1, 3-diisopropyl benzene)-3, 4, 9, 10-perylene dicarboximide (PDI), good universality is shown, and the reaction method can be applied to the nucleophilic substitution reaction of two molecules, namely perylene (Perylene) and N, N'-di (1, 3-diisopropyl benzene)-3, 4, 9, 10-perylene dicarboximide (PDI). The method is mild in reaction condition, does not need to introduce transition metal as a catalyst, is easy in product separation and purification, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and greenness; the series of functionalized derivatives constructed by the method can provide important intermediates for synthesis of larger polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules of the system; the method has a good industrial production prospect.

A method includes heating a steam feed stream received from a reactor unit in a first heat exchanger using an anode effluent from an anode of an electrolyzer comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte inserted between the anode and the cathode as a heat transfer medium to generate a first heated steam effluent and a cooled anode effluent, heating the first heated steam effluent in a second heat exchanger using a cathode effluent from the cathode of the electrolyzer as a heat transfer medium to generate a second heated steam effluent and a cooled cathode effluent, and converting the second heated steam effluent to a third heated steam effluent for use in the cathode of the electrolyzer.

A method includes heating a steam feed stream received from a reactor unit in a first heat exchanger using an anode effluent from an anode of an electrolyzer as a heat transfer medium to generate a first heated steam effluent, heating the first heated steam effluent in a second heat exchanger using a cathode effluent from a cathode of the electrolyzer as a heat transfer medium to generate a second heated steam effluent, combusting, in a combustion unit, a first tail gas stream to transfer heat to the second heated steam effluent to generate a third heated steam effluent, and passing the third heated steam effluent to the cathode of the electrolyzer.

A method includes heating a steam feed stream received from a reactor unit in a first heat exchanger using an anode effluent from an anode of an electrolyzer as a heat transfer medium to generate a first heated steam effluent, heating the first heated steam effluent in a second heat exchanger using a cathode effluent from a cathode of the electrolyzer as a heat transfer medium to generate a second heated steam effluent, combusting, in a combustion unit, a first tail gas stream to transfer heat to the second heated steam effluent to generate a third heated steam effluent, and passing the third heated steam effluent to the cathode of the electrolyzer.

The invention discloses a fullerene C60 tetra-addition derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the fullerene C60 tetra-addition derivative is shown as a formula I. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, taking fullerene C60, tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide hydrate, benzyl bromide and a TBAOH methanol solution as raw materials, taking o-dichlorobenzene or methylbenzene as a solvent, and reacting at 60-80 DEG C to obtain the target fullerene C60 tetra-addition derivative. The preparation method of the fullerene C60 tetra-addition derivative has the advantages of simple operation steps, safety, easiness in control, high selectivity and the like. A photovoltaic device prepared by using the fullerene derivative as an acceptor material has high open-circuit voltage, and is a very potential photovoltaic material. # imgabs0 #

The invention discloses a preparation method of fluoroether, an electrolyte, a battery and a power utilization device. The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a preparation method of fluoroether, an electrolyte, a battery and a power utilization device. The preparation method of the fluoro-ether comprises the following steps: reacting a metal fluoride solution with a carbonyl compound and an alkyl compound to obtain the fluoro-ether, wherein the fluoroether has a simple structural formula as shown in a formula (I), and R1 is straight-chain or branched-chain alkane; r2 is fluoroalkane, wherein the number of fluorine atoms is 4. The invention provides a novel fluoro-ether synthesis route which can be carried out in a normal pressure environment, the process is simple, the post-treatment is simple, the yield of fluoro-ether is improved, side reactions are reduced, and the product is easy to separate.

Disclosed is a method for catalytic depolymerization of lignin to prepare a monophenolic chemical product using a zeolitic imidazolate framework derivative. The method uses lignin as raw material, a zeolitic imidazolate framework derivative as catalyst, and an organic small molecule alcohol as hydrogen-donating solvent. After inert gas displacement and pressurization to 0.5-3 MPa, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 200-240°C, and stirring is performed for 2-10 h, which can achieve selective depolymerization of lignin without added hydrogen, yielding monophenolic chemical products mainly composed of 4-propyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol. The method of the present invention is environmentally friendly, has stable performance, has highly efficient catalysis, and is highly selective, realizing selective conversion of lignin into monophenolic chemical products mainly composed of 4-propyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol under conditions without added hydrogen.

Methods for the production of syringol from biomass are provided. Reactive diluents derived from syringol and their use in 3D printing are also provided.

The application discloses a preparation method of a key intermediate of dapagliflozin, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of medical intermediates. The preparation method of the key intermediate of dapagliflozin comprises the following steps: 1, 1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzene is prepared by using p-cresol, sodium hydroxide and diethyl sulfate; 2, (4-ethoxybenzyl) phenyl sulfide is prepared by using 1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzene, thiophenol, a palladium catalyst, an alkali and an oxidant; 3, 1-benzyl-4-ethoxybenzene is prepared by using (4-ethoxybenzyl) phenyl sulfide under a hydrogen atmosphere; 4, 4-ethoxy-2'-chlorobenzhydrol is prepared by carrying out chlorination reaction on 1-benzyl-4-ethoxybenzene; and 5, 5-bromo-2-chloro-4'-ethoxybenzhydrol is prepared by carrying out bromination reaction on 4-ethoxy-2'-chlorobenzhydrol. The yield and purity of 5-bromo-2-chloro-4'-ethoxybenzhydrol prepared by the method are higher, the process is safer, and the production cost is reduced.

This invention discloses a Cu-Si matrix for the synthesis of methanol / dimethyl ether from CO2. x Al 1‑x The catalyst preparation method and application are described. This catalyst can precisely control the selectivity of methanol and dimethyl ether. The catalyst is prepared from silica sol, aluminum isopropoxide, and copper nitrate trihydrate as raw materials. The precursor solution is uniformly mixed with a hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution, followed by aging, evaporation, drying, and low-temperature calcination to produce a Cu-Si catalyst with defined active sites. x Al 1‑x Cluster catalyst, Cu nanoclusters encapsulated by Si with a defined composition x Al 1‑x Enclosed, but due to Si x Al 1‑x The different Si ratios and placement methods restrict the size and electronic states of Cu nanoclusters. As can be seen from the TEM images, the size of Cu nanoclusters increases with increasing Si content, thus forming Cu-Si nanoclusters with different active sites and different Cu electronic states. x Al 1‑x catalyst.

This invention discloses a method for preparing ethylhexylglycerol and its application, comprising the following steps: adding isooctanol and a base to a solvent, stirring and cooling to 0-5 degrees Celsius, then adding a dichloromethane solution of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride dropwise. After the addition is complete, the mixture is brought to room temperature and stirred for a period of time. A sample is taken for gas chromatography analysis until the isooctanol is completely consumed. Water is added to separate the layers, and the dichloromethane layer is collected. The dichloromethane layer is washed twice with water and dried to obtain a dichloromethane solution of isooctyl p-toluenesulfonate, which is then dried and reserved. Glycerol and boric acid are added to a reaction flask for dehydration reaction, and after the reaction is complete, a diglyceride borate intermediate is obtained. The prepared diglyceride borate intermediate is added dropwise to a dichloromethane solution of isooctyl p-toluenesulfonate to obtain isooctyl borate diglyceride ether. Then, the solvent is removed, and the mixture is hydrolyzed with water to obtain the target compound, ethylhexylglycerol. This invention, through the application of the diglyceride borate structure, reduces the generation of by-products, and the overall yield is higher compared with current traditional processes.

A continuous method includes passing a first steam feed stream and one or more of a recycled tail gas stream and a methane-rich feed stream to a cathode of a first electrolyzer containing the cathode, an anode and an electrolyte inserted between the cathode and the anode, thereby producing a cathode effluent including syngas, and passing the cathode effluent including syngas to a reactor unit, thereby producing a chemical product or a fuel-based product.

Processes and systems are disclosed for converting animal manure into useful energy and materials. Some variations provide a process for converting animal manure into a purified thermal gas, comprising: drying a starting animal manure in a manure dryer; pelletizing the dried animal manure to generate manure pellets; thermally reacting the manure pellets in a thermal reactor to generate an intermediate thermal gas and a solid biochar; separating out the solid biochar; condensing the intermediate thermal gas to generate a cooled thermal gas; compressing the cooled thermal gas to generate a compressed thermal gas; catalytically reacting the compressed thermal gas in a water-gas shift reactor to generate a shifted thermal gas having an adjusted H2 / CO ratio; treating the shifted thermal gas using an acid-gas removal unit to generate a purified thermal gas; removing water and / or light gases from the purified thermal gas; and recovering or further processing the purified thermal gas.

The invention provides a coupling power generation process for directly synthesizing dimethyl ether through plasma co-gasification. According to the invention, the production process is simplified, the supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle is integrated, and efficient waste heat and power generation recovery is realized. In order to utilize carbon dioxide in waste gas, an alkaline electrolytic cell hydrogen production process and a carbon dioxide hydrogenation methanol process are systematically introduced. Model verification and sensitivity analysis confirm the reliability of the system and reveal the significant influence of key operation parameters on the system performance. The invention provides an innovative path for efficient utilization of biomass and clean production of methanol and dimethyl ether, and effectively balances resource utilization and environmental protection.

This invention relates to a method for producing phenolic compounds by pyrolysis of lignin catalyzed by a double perovskite, comprising: preparation of a MOF precursor; calcination of the MOF precursor prepared in step one to prepare a MOF-based double perovskite AA' with tunable morphology, specific surface area, and pore structure. 1‑x K x B₂O₆, where A is a rare earth metal, A' is an alkaline earth metal, and B is a transition metal, the molar ratio of the metals in MOFs-based double perovskites is A:A':K:B = 1:(1- x ): x :2, where 0.01≤ x ≤0.40; MOFs-based double perovskite catalytic pyrolysis of lignin to produce phenolic compounds, the phenolic compounds in the liquid phase product include phenols, guaiacol, and syringol, with a total selectivity ≥65%; regeneration of double perovskite. This invention utilizes double perovskite catalytic pyrolysis of lignin to produce phenolic compounds, which can convert lignin into high-value-added chemicals.

The invention discloses a lignin pre-depolymerization strengthening method based on a supercritical fluid technology, which comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating lignin powder by using a mixed solvent of supercritical carbon dioxide and an auxiliary agent at specific temperature and pressure, and then washing and drying by using an alcohol / ketone mixed solution; and then carrying out catalytic depolymerization on the pretreated lignin in supercritical ethanol or methanol fluid by using a metal supported catalyst taking molybdenum sulfide as a carrier. According to the method, through supercritical CO2 / auxiliary agent pretreatment, the compact structure of the lignin is effectively destroyed, active sites are introduced, the reaction rate and the product yield of subsequent catalytic depolymerization are remarkably increased, and an efficient and environment-friendly new way is provided for high-value utilization of the lignin.

The application discloses a kind of lignin-based aryl formate and diaryl ether compound and synthesis method thereof, belong to the technical field of organic compound synthesis.The method uses lignin β-O-4 model compound as reaction raw material, under the condition of oxidant and alkali, after heating reaction, then join diaryl iodonium under air atmosphere and stir, obtain aryl formate and diaryl ether compound.The synthesis method of the application has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction condition and high product selectivity, provides a new way for the preparation of aryl formate and diaryl ether compound.

This invention discloses a method for the deamination functionalization of aliphatic nitrosamines, comprising: reacting an aliphatic nitrosamine as shown in formula (II) with a nucleophile in the presence of an acid and a solvent to generate a deamination functionalized product as shown in formula (III); wherein, R 1 R 2 R 3 Each group is independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, heteroaryl, phenylalkyl, or R 1 R 2 R 3 Two or three of the functional groups form a non-aromatic ring, cage-like compound; FG is a functional group in which a nucleophile participates in the reaction. The method of this invention has the advantages of inexpensive and readily available raw materials, simple reaction conditions, and wide substrate applicability.

The invention discloses a method for preparing cyclohexyl methyl ether by catalytic conversion of phenol, and belongs to the field of high value-added chemicals prepared by biomass conversion. The process of the present invention mixes phenol and methanol according to a molar ratio of 1: (1-4), adds an oxygen content of 4.9% to 12.0%, a carbon-supported solid catalyst loaded with a noble metal, and reacts in a hydrogen environment, with a reaction temperature of 110 to 200 ° C. Using the above scheme, phenol is catalyzed into cyclohexyl methyl ether in one step, with good catalytic activity and high selectivity, and provides new ideas and methods for efficient catalytic conversion of biomass.

The present invention provides a method for producing a fluorine-containing compound by introducing a fluorine atom into a wide variety of oxygen-containing compounds having a ketone group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxy group, or the like using SF5− stabilized by forming a salt with a glyme-coordinated alkali metal ion as a deoxofluorinating agent under relatively mild conditions.The present invention pertains to a method for producing a fluorine-containing compound, the method in which a fluorine-containing compound is produced by the deoxofluorination of an oxygen-containing compound having an aldehyde group, a ketone group, a carboxy group, or a hydroxy group in one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of DMPU, G4, DMA, HMPA, and MeCN using a deoxofluorinating agent represented by a general formula (E1) [in the formula, M represents Cs+, K+, or Rb+; G4 represents a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and n represents an integer of 1 to 4].

This fullerene derivative has a structure represented by formula (1) or formula (2) (wherein Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, * represents a carbon atom at a linkage point with respect to a fullerene core, X represents O, S, Se, or Te, and R represents an organic group).

A process for producing an ether including treating (a) an ester with (b) hydrogen in the presence of (c) a heterogeneous catalyst to reduce the ester by hydrogenation to form an ether product.