This invention belongs to the field of
nanoimprint lithography technology. It provides a dynamically adjustable nanoimprint
template based on the piezoelectric effect, its manufacturing method, and its applications. The nanoimprint template integrates a piezoelectrically active driving structure on the back side of a flexible substrate and a
nanostructure layer on the front side. The piezoelectrically active driving structure includes a first
electrode layer, a piezoelectric material layer, and a second
electrode layer stacked together, with the first
electrode layer close to the flexible substrate. By applying a
voltage to the piezoelectric material layer in the piezoelectrically active driving structure, the geometric parameters such as the characteristic size and period of the surface
nanostructure can be changed through interlayer transmission of the piezoelectric effect. This template can withstand typical nanoimprint pressure, and the adjustable range of its geometric parameters is 0.1%~5%, with nanometer-level precision. It also has a
microsecond-level fast response, making it highly suitable as a nanoimprint template for
ultraviolet imprinting, which significantly reduces template
remanufacturing costs and improves R&D iteration efficiency.