220 results about "Liquid system" patented technology

The invention particularly discloses a fractured rock mass grouting three-dimensional visualization test device and method, and relates to the technical field of rock mass engineering. The device comprises a test box body, a liquid inlet and outlet system, a monitoring system and a dynamic water environment simulation assembly, the test box body is made of a transparent acrylic material and is composed of an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, a baffle and two side cover plates, and a core experiment module is arranged in the test box body; the liquid inlet and outlet system is sequentially connected with the liquid holding device, the peristaltic pump, the valve, the Doppler flow velocity sensor and the test box body through rubber pipes; the monitoring system integrates an image collection unit and a data monitoring unit, an industrial-grade 3D camera and a binocular camera achieve visualization of the displacement process, and a fiber bragg grating pressure sensor synchronously collects fracture pressure data and transmits the fracture pressure data to a computer through a multifunctional data collection module. The device can be used for observing the displacement process of the slurry in the three-dimensional fracture in real time, synchronously monitoring key parameters, adapting to complex test working conditions and providing reliable support for grouting law research.

The invention relates to the technical field of wave-absorbing materials, in particular to a broadband wave-absorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation technology of the wave-absorbing material, a non-woven fabric carrier with graded pores and continuous gradient distribution is constructed by virtue of induction of a centrifugal force field, and then the non-woven fabric carrier is placed in a magnetic dispersion liquid system to be subjected to impregnation ultrasonic dispersion load treatment, so that heterogeneous interface structures are constructed on the surfaces and the interiors of fibers, and the prepared material fabric has the characteristics of light weight and broadband wave-absorbing performance; the method is suitable for military and civil high-tech fields such as electromagnetic protective clothing and invisibility. The method has the advantages of short production period, high raw material utilization rate and the like.

The application discloses a wastewater degradation device based on dielectric barrier discharge coupling optical waveguide catalysis, which comprises a reactor, a liquid circulating system and a power supply. The reactor is used for degrading and treating the wastewater delivered by the liquid circulating system. The reactor comprises a red copper rod, a ceramic medium and an outer tube. The red copper rod and the ceramic medium are arranged in the outer tube. The ceramic medium and the outer tube form a plasma discharge area. The upper end of the outer tube is provided with an upper cover. The upper cover and the outer tube form a liquid inlet channel. The liquid inlet channel is communicated with the plasma discharge area. The power supply is electrically connected with the reactor. The red copper rod is used for forming a high-voltage electric field in the plasma discharge area. When the wastewater passes through the plasma discharge area, active substances generated by dielectric barrier discharge can degrade the wastewater. The circulating liquid system is used for delivering the degraded wastewater into the reactor again for secondary degradation. Through the above device, the wastewater can be cyclically degraded and treated, and the degradation effect of the wastewater is improved.

The present invention is directed to an analytical method, using surface waves excited in a liquid system forming part of a sensor, to determine a property of a test substance. An aspect of the disclosure provides a method for controlling a sensor for determining a property of a test substance, the sensor having a sensitivity and dynamic range, the sensor comprising: a liquid system comprising: a bulk liquid phase carrying a thin film on the surface of the bulk liquid phase: wherein the thin film comprises a film material and wherein the thin film exhibits an electrical response to mechanical stress and vice versa wherein said response depends on the thermodynamic state of the liquid system, the sensor configured to: contact the surface of the liquid system with the test substance thereby to generate a surface wave on the liquid system: and, determine the property of the test substance based on parameters of the surface wave: wherein the method for controlling the sensor comprises: controlling the sensitivity by changing a thermodynamic parameter of the liquid system.

The present application provides a preparation method of an acid liquid system, comprising the following steps: adding 20-50 parts by mass of emulsified gelling acid into 50-80 parts by mass of gelling acid to obtain the acid liquid system; preferably adding 25-45 parts by mass of emulsified gelling acid into 55-75 parts by mass of gelling acid to obtain the acid liquid system.

This invention discloses a GLP-1 peptide drug microneedle and its preparation method. The microneedle is composed of PVP, NVP, a photoinitiator, and a GLP-1 receptor agonist. The preparation method includes two steps: material preparation and peptide microneedle patch preparation. First, a certain amount of PVP is dissolved in NVP to prepare a solution with appropriate specific gravity and viscosity. Then, the photoinitiator and GLP-1 receptor agonist are added to the solution to form a liquid system that is as uniformly suspended as possible. Second, the suspension is filled into a microneedle mold, and NVP is polymerized into solid PVP by ultraviolet light irradiation. Under the constraint of the mold, the solid PVP forms the geometric shape of the microneedle. Subsequently, a small amount of NVP is spread evenly on the backing layer of the microneedle and covered with a plastic film. Ultraviolet light irradiation is applied again to crosslink the plastic film with the PVP microneedle, and the microneedle is then peeled out of the mold. The advantage of this application is that it uses PVP to prepare an NVP solution with suitable specific gravity and viscosity, so that the subsequently added drug is uniformly suspended in the solution, thereby improving the uniformity of drug loading on microneedles and increasing the drug loading capacity, which is beneficial to improving the efficacy and consistency of drug efficacy.

This invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide capture methods, specifically relating to a carbon dioxide capture material and method based on porous liquid physical absorption. The carbon dioxide capture material consists of a hydrophobic solid porous material and an aqueous dispersion medium containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The aqueous dispersion medium accounts for 90-95 wt% of the total system mass, and the solid porous material accounts for 5-10 wt%. The preparation method includes the following steps: Step 1, placing the weighed PPVP-containing aqueous dispersion medium in an open container, forming a gentle vortex through stirring, and then slowly adding the solid porous material; Step 2, dispersing in an ultrasonic water bath; Step 3, oscillating in a constant-temperature shaker; Step 4, repeating the above ultrasonic and oscillation steps. Compared with a pure water system, the third type of porous liquid system based on hydrophobic porous particles obtained by this invention can achieve better continuous carbon dioxide capture through the synergistic effect of the solid porous material and the solid-liquid interface interaction region.

Provided is a liquid-liquid distribution device for distributing a substance contained in a liquid-liquid system having two liquid phases, the liquid-liquid distribution device being capable of achieving phase mixing that attains a fine, stable emulsion state while suppressing entrainment. In a light liquid phase or a heavy liquid phase, or both of these phases, the direction in which liquid droplets move and the linear velocity of the liquid droplets are controlled by installing, within a structure in which two or more plates are vertically stacked, a flow path for shifting the two or more plates while changing the orientations thereof in a zigzagging manner.

The invention discloses a bird nest type hydrogenation protective agent for a coal-to-oil system as well as a preparation method and application of the bird nest type hydrogenation protective agent, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst protection. The preparation method of the protective agent comprises the following steps: kneading pseudo-boehmite, a binder and a special molecular sieve, then adding an acid solution, polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol, and carrying out wet kneading to obtain mud; after wet kneading is finished, sequentially carrying out vacuum pugging, aging, extrusion molding by adopting a bird nest type mold, pelletizing and roasting to obtain a protective agent carrier; and loading an active metal component on the obtained protective agent carrier, and sintering to obtain the protective agent. According to the protective agent, the pseudo-boehmite with high crystallinity and high pore volume and the special molecular sieve are cooperatively used, and through shaping and roasting crystal transformation, the protective agent has the advantages of high radial strength, high water absorption capacity, high polar oxide adsorption capacity and high deoxidization capacity, and oxygen-containing compounds in coal-to-oil heavy oil can be effectively removed; the service life of the main catalyst is prolonged.

The application discloses a kind of permeable crystalline concrete protective fluid systems with anticarbonization, anticorrosion function and preparation method and application thereof.The protective fluid system includes permeable crystalline inorganic nano concrete protective fluid, reinforcing colorant and organic-inorganic composite resin varnish.The protective fluid system is used to protect concrete structure, including the following steps: first, using permeable crystalline inorganic nano concrete protective fluid to coat the surface of concrete structure, curing to solidification, then using reinforcing colorant to coat, curing to solidification, finally using organic-inorganic composite resin varnish to coat, curing to solidification.The protective fluid system is used for concrete structure protection, not only has excellent waterproof, anticarbonization, weathering resistance, acid and alkali erosion resistance and other advantages, coloring layer and sealing layer can adapt to different decoration needs, while improving surface hardness and weather resistance, three-layer composite structure provides structure, vision, threefold protection of beauty, better than existing single function material.

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and particularly discloses an air-cooling and liquid-cooling mixed spray head and a vertical machining center thereof. The three-way pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe; the lower end of the corrugated pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with a tail end spray head; a central pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the tail end spray head; the central pipe is externally connected with a cooling air source, one end of the three-way pipe is connected with a cooling liquid conveying pipeline externally connected with the vertical machining center, then machining is started, a cooling liquid system of the vertical machining center is started, and sprayed cooling liquid is evenly sprayed out of the diffusion holes along the three-way pipe, the corrugated pipe and the tail end spray head to cool a machined part. And then the cooling air source sprays out cold air with pressure along the center pipe and the air spraying holes, so that cooling liquid is cooled in the moving process, meanwhile, contact heat dissipation is conducted on the machined part in the middle position where the cooling liquid is sprayed out, the contact area between the cold air and the machined part is larger through the cold air, and the cooling effect is better.

The invention relates to the technical field of blast furnace ironmaking, and particularly discloses an energy efficiency improvement and cost control method for a hydrogen-rich carbon circulating oxygen blast furnace system. Aiming at the problems of high decarburization energy consumption, insufficient equipment operation efficiency and high maintenance cost of the existing HyCROF system, five core measures of low-grade waste heat gradient utilization, regeneration gas cooling system transformation, decarburization compressor efficiency optimization, amine liquid system intelligent management and control and cost closed-loop early warning are cooperatively implemented; the system energy consumption is obviously reduced, and the operation cost is accurately controlled. According to the method, the cost of molten iron can be reduced by 40-50 yuan / ton, the cost difference between the method and a traditional blast furnace is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the system operation stability and the resource recycling rate are improved, key support is provided for commercialized popularization of the HyCROF technology, and the method is suitable for hydrogen-rich carbon circulating oxygen blast furnace systems of various scales.

The present application belongs to the technical field of food safety rapid detection, and discloses a liquor harmful substance synchronous identification method based on gas phase diffusion pretreatment. The present application utilizes the physical characteristics that the volatility of methanol and formaldehyde is significantly higher than that of ethanol and esters, carries out gas phase diffusion pretreatment under the condition that a closed container is at 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C, makes methanol and formaldehyde preferentially volatilize and be captured by two independent absorption chromogenic liquids respectively, makes ethanol and esters mainly remain in the liquor sample liquid, and the ethanol concentration in the absorption liquid is relatively reduced. Thus, the chromogenic reaction is carried out in the absorption liquid system in which the ethanol concentration is significantly reduced, and it is not necessary to dilute the liquor sample to low alcohol degree in a large amount, so that the technical problem that the traditional colorimetric method is seriously interfered by high alcohol degree ethanol and ester matrix is fundamentally solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of silicon carbide modules, in particular to a novel structure silicon carbide module which comprises a packaging substrate and a heat conduction clamping plate arranged on the packaging substrate and used for conducting heat, a fluid cover is arranged outside the heat conduction clamping plate, and a cooling liquid flowing cavity is formed through cooperation of the heat conduction clamping plate and the fluid cover. An embedded sealing and testing structure is arranged between the heat conduction clamping plate and the fluid cover; according to the invention, through the structural design of the embedded sealing detection structure, leakage of a trace amount of cooling liquid can be monitored; automatic adjustment and control can be achieved after the cooling liquid leaks, the backflow channel and the inflow channel skip over the cooling liquid flowing cavity to be directly communicated, then negative pressure is generated in the cooling liquid flowing cavity, and therefore continuous heat dissipation of downstream equipment is not affected in a series-connection cooling liquid system.

The application provides a molybdenum-based monolithic catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, providing an electrically conductive carbon carrier and pretreating; S2, mixing a molybdenum-based precursor and a high-molecular alcohol substance in water to form a stable impregnation liquid system; S3, placing the pretreated electrically conductive carbon carrier into the impregnation liquid system, ultrasonic impregnating, and then drying to obtain a catalyst precursor; and S4, calcining the catalyst precursor under an inert gas to obtain the molybdenum-based monolithic catalyst. The application adopts a modified impregnation liquid to replace a traditional modified carrier strategy, improves the wettability of the impregnation liquid to the hydrophobic electrically conductive carbon carrier, and ensures the uniform distribution of the molybdenum-based active component on the electrically conductive carbon carrier. In addition, a core-shell high-activity catalytic structure of MoO2 core-molybdenum carbide shell is constructed, which can synergistically significantly improve the catalytic activity and stability.

The invention provides a double-protein-containing enteral total nutrient composition, a suspension and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nutritious foods. The invention relates to a double-protein enteral total nutrient composition, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 2 to 5 parts of protein, 1.9 to 4.4 parts of fat, 7 to 26 parts of carbohydrate, 0.01 to 0.2 part of compound vitamin, 0.07 to 0.3 part of compound mineral substance, 0.01 to 0.1 part of essence and 0.01 to 1 part of compound stabilizer. Vegetable protein (soybean protein isolate) and animal protein (sodium caseinate) are adopted according to a certain scientific ratio, the problem that emulsion protein micelles are unstable due to thermal polymerization of the vegetable protein in a mixed liquid system is effectively solved, no full-nutrient liquid product added with the vegetable protein exists in the market at present, the market blank is filled, and the market prospect is wide. The problems of incomplete nutrition, uniformity of double proteins, heating stability and storage stability caused by a single protein source are effectively solved.

The invention provides a biological gel acid liquid system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fracturing fluids. The biogel acid liquid system comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15%-20% of hydrochloric acid, 0.2%-0.8% of biogel, 0.5%-2% of a fluorocarbon discharge aiding agent, 1%-3% of an aldehyde ketone amine condensate corrosion inhibitor, 0.5%-2% of an iron ion stabilizer and the balance of water; wherein the biological glue is a fermentation product of a production strain, and the production strain is sphingomonas sp.WG (sphingomonas sp.WG). Through interaction of the components with specific mass percentage content, the biogel is promoted to form a three-dimensional space network structure in an acid liquid system, so that the acid liquid system has good resistance reduction performance, temperature-resistant stability and low damage performance, and safe, efficient and green carbonate reservoir transformation can be realized.

The invention provides a method and a system for synthesizing 5-methyl-3, 5-dicyclopropyl pyrazoline through reaction-separation coupling of a micro-fluidic chip and a super-hydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic film, belongs to the technical field of spaceflight liquid propellants, and aims to solve the technical problem that the 5-methyl-3, 5-dicyclopropyl pyrazoline cannot be continuously prepared. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: respectively preheating 1, 3-dicyclopropyl-2-butene-1-one and hydrazine hydrate, introducing the preheated 1, 3-dicyclopropyl-2-butene-1-one and hydrazine hydrate into a micro-fluidic chip for reaction, and separating and dehydrating a cooled material which flows out after the reaction through a super-hydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic membrane to obtain the 5-methyl-3, 5-dicyclopropyl pyrazoline. According to the present invention, the micro-chemical chip continuous flow synthesis technology and the super-hydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic membrane separation technology are coupled in real time, such that the reaction-separation process integration continuity is achieved, the heterogeneous liquid-liquid mass transfer and mixing of the system are enhanced, and the efficient preparation of the 5-methyl-3, 5-dicyclopropyl pyrazoline and the real-time rapid oil-water separation are achieved.

The invention provides a quenching crystallization reaction system for preparing layered composite metal hydroxides and a corresponding preparation method, a high-pressure cooling distributor is additionally arranged between a reaction kettle and a collecting tank, and the high-pressure cooling distributor comprises a cavity and a quenching device which are communicated with each other; and a low-temperature cooling medium enters the cavity from the quenching device, is in direct contact with the high-temperature reaction slurry and rapidly cools the high-temperature reaction slurry, so that the layered composite metal hydroxide with the surface defect active site can be obtained. According to the invention, a cooling liquid system consistent with hydrotalcite reaction slurry is adopted, construction of defect active sites is realized for hydrotalcite through a quenching type cooling mode under the condition of not introducing impurities, the product performance can be effectively improved, the equipment requirement is low, the process is simple, the cost is effectively reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And meanwhile, the impurity ion introduction problem caused by acid-base solvent etching and the like is also avoided, the process cleanliness is guaranteed, and the method is very suitable for industrial implementation.

The utility model provides a waste gas treatment device in asphalt production. The waste gas treatment device comprises a spray tank, a waste gas inlet pipe, a first spray pipe, a filler ball layer, a combustion chamber, a second spray pipe, a hose, a spray liquid system, a blow-off pipe, a gas outlet pipe, an activated carbon layer, a filter chamber and an exhaust pipe, according to the utility model, the spraying tank is arranged, smoke dust adsorption can be carried out on waste gas after combustion, the filler ball layer is arranged in the spraying tank, the contact duration and the contact area of spraying liquid and the combustion waste gas are increased, so that the smoke dust absorption quality is improved, and toxic gas adsorption is carried out on the sprayed combustion waste gas through the activated carbon layer; therefore, the phenomenon that a large number of smoke particles and some harmful substances in combustion waste gas flow into the atmosphere when a combustion method is adopted is eliminated.

The invention relates to the field of physical foaming. The method includes the following steps: crosslink the foaming matrix to obtain a plurality of crosslinked prefabricated products, add the crosslinked prefabricated products into a reaction reactor filled with polar liquid, add nitrogen for foaming, relieve pressure, and heat for foaming to obtain the foaming materials. In the polar liquid system, the inventor finds that the ratio of the distance between the adjacent crosslinked prefabricated products to the thickness of the prefabricated products as well as the difference between the melting temperature of the polymer and the temperature of the polar liquid need to be controlled to promote the adjacent prefabricated products in full contact with the polar liquid, and prefoaming can be carried out under the condition of low temperature difference, namely, at the low temperature of the polar liquid.

The application discloses a comprehensive treatment agent for recycling fracturing flowback fluid, which comprises the following components: boron shielding agent, metal ion chelating dispersant, bactericide, pH regulator, clay stabilizer, filtrate reducer and water. The application can form a spatial net structure by using a composite multi-hydroxyl molecule to shield residual boron crosslinking agent, use a multi-metal chelating dispersant to treat high-valence metal ions such as iron, calcium and magnesium, use a high-efficiency bactericide to reduce the influence of bacteria on the prepared liquid, use a slow-release acid to properly adjust the pH value of the prepared liquid system, and add a clay stabilizer and a filtrate reducer to cope with the adverse influence of the formation on the fracturing fluid. The above additives jointly form the comprehensive treatment agent for recycling fracturing flowback fluid. The treatment agent can treat the influence of residual boron, iron, calcium, magnesium and other elements in the fracturing flowback fluid by a small amount of addition, kill bacteria, adjust the pH value and ensure the successful recycling of the fracturing flowback fluid after treatment.

The application provides a multi-mode energy-saving semiconductor temperature control device and a control method thereof, which comprises a refrigeration system, a circulating liquid system and a PID controller; the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a three-way valve, a water condenser, an air condenser, a refrigeration quick-opening electromagnetic valve and a hot gas bypass electromagnetic valve; the circulating liquid system comprises a heater and an outlet temperature sensor; the PID controller controls the conduction of the interface of the three-way valve to control the heat exchange switching of the water condenser and an air speed regulator; the PID controller determines an output percentage according to a first temperature value collected by the outlet temperature sensor and a target temperature value; in the case of a first constant temperature control mode, the refrigeration quick-opening electromagnetic valve and the hot gas bypass electromagnetic valve are switched on and off in a refrigeration cycle according to the output percentage; in the case of a second constant temperature control mode, the power-on time of the heater in a heating cycle is controlled according to the output percentage. The multi-operation mode and energy-saving temperature control purposes are achieved.

The invention provides a method and a system for measuring a stable equilibrium point of a hydrate based on a Raman spectrum, which are used for accurately measuring the stable equilibrium point of the hydrate in a gas-liquid system in a capillary tube. Preparing a gas-containing supersaturated aqueous solution, and inducing hydrate nucleation and growth; performing real-time in-situ monitoring on the change of the Raman characteristic peak of the hydrate crystal; gradually adjusting the temperature according to a fixed temperature step length, and dynamically judging the phase change direction of the hydrate according to the displacement, the peak intensity and the peak shape change of the Raman characteristic peak and the crystal growth / decomposition behavior; and when the growth or decomposition rate of the hydrate crystal is lower than a set threshold value, judging that the current temperature is the stable equilibrium temperature of the hydrate under the pressure. According to the method, on the basis of a microfluidic platform integrating Raman spectrum and microscopic imaging functions, the generation and decomposition process of the hydrate is dynamically monitored by collecting the change of a Raman characteristic peak in real time and combining precise regulation and control of temperature and pressure.

Methods of, and control systems for, operating modular, liquid natural gas (LNG) manifold apparatuses, crossover systems for such modular manifold apparatuses, and systems including one or more of the modular manifold apparatuses and a plurality of ISO tank containers. The modular manifold apparatus includes an ISO container (e.g., an open-frame ISO container) with a plurality of container connection sections or bays, a liquid system, and a vent system, where each of the liquid and vent systems includes a header and a plurality of connection lines configured to be coupled to the respective liquid and vent connections of LNG containers adjacent the modular manifold apparatus.

This invention discloses a method for preparing modified activated carbon that promotes dioxin degradation, relating to the field of environmental pollutant treatment technology. The method of this invention, through precise control of preparation parameters, effectively preserves the micropores and total specific surface area of ​​the activated carbon, ensuring sufficient adsorption sites for dioxins. It achieves a synergistic effect between the pore structure and FeOx active sites, enabling efficient adsorption of dioxins during waste incineration flue gas purification, ensuring efficient adsorption and removal of gaseous dioxins in the flue. Furthermore, the modified activated carbon adsorbing highly toxic dioxins can degrade the adsorbed dioxins in situ in a liquid system via the Fenton method, and its adsorption performance can be restored through heat treatment, achieving a closed-loop utilization of "adsorption-degradation-regeneration." This effectively reduces the production and disposal costs of hazardous waste, improves dioxin degradation efficiency, and has significant environmental and economic benefits.

The utility model discloses a liquid system fresh air handling unit and a fresh air system. The liquid system fresh air handling unit comprises a unit body, the unit body is provided with a top and a bottom which are opposite, the unit body sequentially comprises a first layer, a second layer and a third layer from bottom to top, and the liquid system fresh air handling unit further comprises a treatment adsorption air path, a regeneration desorption air path, a treatment fan, a regeneration fan, a first dehumidification rotating wheel and a second dehumidification rotating wheel. To-be-treated air sequentially flows through the first layer, the second layer and the third layer of the machine body through the treatment adsorption air path; regeneration air sequentially flows through the third layer, the second layer and the first layer of the machine body through the regeneration and desorption air path; the treatment fan is located on the treatment adsorption air path of the first layer of the machine body, so that to-be-treated air flows in the treatment adsorption air path; the regeneration fan is located on the regeneration desorption air path of the first layer of the machine body so that regeneration air can flow in the regeneration desorption air path. The liquid system fresh air handling unit solves the problem that part of existing liquid system fresh air handling units are too large in size and cannot enter civil elevators.

The application discloses a kind of based on wettability difference capillary ultrasonic microreactor and continuous efficient extraction method.The reactor includes sandwich type ultrasonic transducer and the capillary microreactor of segmented design along fluid flow direction: inner wall of front-end pipe section is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, is hydrophobic, facilitate oil phase continuous and excite a large number of acoustic cavitation bubbles;Back-end pipe section is bare hydrophilic base material, guarantee efficient transmission of acoustic energy, enhance bubble vibration intensity.Through axial wettability gradient design, synergistic control cavitation bubble quantity and intensity, and induce liquid-liquid system to occur controllable phase state overturn in flow, significantly strengthen interface update and mass transfer.The system structure is compact, easy to operate, suitable for a variety of not mutually soluble liquid-liquid system, in 2-100 seconds can complete efficient extraction, compared with traditional microextraction method (2-60 minutes) efficiency is improved several times.

The invention belongs to the technical field of CO2 geological storage and petroleum and natural gas development, and provides a method and device for determining the influence degree of micro-nano pores on flow simulation, and the method comprises the steps: taking a second critical pressure and a second critical temperature in a plurality of influence parameters as input parameters of a flow simulation model, according to the input parameters, simulation calculation is carried out based on the input parameters, a simulation result is obtained, a phase equilibrium condition corresponding to the flow simulation model is a second phase equilibrium condition, and the second phase equilibrium condition takes a second preset expression as a phase equilibrium condition for the gas-liquid system to achieve phase equilibrium; and comparing the calculation result of the contrast model with the simulation result of the flow simulation model, and determining the influence degree of the micro-nano pores in the heterogeneous reservoir on flow simulation based on the comparison result. Through the determination method, the influence degree of the micro-nano pores in the heterogeneous reservoir on the flow simulation can be finely and intuitively determined.

The subject invention pertains to a comprehensive investigation of leading mechanisms of contact electrification in various liquid-liquid systems and an all-liquid TENG with optimized materials and structures to harvest energy from rainwater. Embodiments of the provided all-liquid TENG can generate a high charge density (e.g., 3.63 μC / L) with high output stability (e.g., crest factor≈1.1) and long effective contact electrification time. In certain embodiments, based on the direct current characteristics, energy harvested from rainwater can be fed directly to electronic devices and a self-powered rainfall sensor can also be implemented. Embodiments of the subject invention provide all-liquid systems useful in applications including distributed green energy, passive sensors, and other self-powered devices.