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569 results about "Brown coal" patented technology

Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat. It is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content. It has a carbon content around 60–70 percent.

Combined thermal transition method and apparatus for solid fuel

The invention relates to a thermal conversion method and a thermal conversion device of solid fuel, wherein the thermal conversion of the solid fuel is composed of three independent and association-controllable sub-processes of pyrolysis, gasification and burning by decoupling the integrated pyrolysis, gasification and burning reactions in the conventional thermal conversion process. A hot carrier substance is circulated among the sub-processes, so that the burning sub-process provides reactive heat to the pyrolysis and the gasification sub-processes and simultaneously provides oxygen to the gasification process to initiate internal burning so as to compensate for the gasification reaction heat that the hot carrier substance is unlikely to supply. Accordingly, the thermal conversion method can control the three thermochemical reactions of pyrolysis, gasification and burning by decoupling, recombination and association to achieve combined production of pyrolysis oil, synthesis gas and heat. Different from conventional single conversion devices for burning, gasification and pyrolysis, the thermal conversion method of the invention has the advantages of compact structure, high heat utilization efficiency and greatly reduced oxygen consumption for synthesis gas production, thus achieving high-value comprehensive conversion and utilization of solid fuels such as brown coal, bituminous coal and biomass.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Technique method for directly producing sponge iron by carrying out deep reduction on extracted vanadium tailings

The invention relates to a technique method for directly producing sponge iron by carrying out deep reduction on extracted vanadium tailings, belonging to the field of iron making. The method adopts brown coal as the reducing agent, and simultaneously CaO is added as slag former and used for increasing alkalinity to synergize with Na2O and K2O in the tailings to react with SiO2 and Al2O3 to generate zeolite-like stable mineral so as to boost extraction and separation of sponge iron in products of deep reduction. The products of deep reduction are subject to two-section ore grinding-two-section low intensity magnetic separation technique to obtain sponge iron with iron grade larger than 90% and TiO2 smaller than 0.20%. The invention is simple in technique and easy to control, and has large reserves of raw materials and low price; the product can be used as raw material for steel making; other impurities meet steel making requirements, the technique flow of processing iron ore into rolled steel is shortened, the environment pollution caused by sintering, pelletizing and blast furnace iron making of iron ore concentrate obtained by other methods can be avoided, and the invention has obvious environment benefit and energy conservation and consumption reduction effects.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Brown coal upgrading-power generation co-production system

The invention relates to a brown coal upgrading-power generation co-production system. The brown coal upgrading-power generation co-production system is characterized in that the system comprises a raw coal crusher and a flue gas drier which is connected with the raw coal crusher, a coal outlet of the flue gas drier is connected with a coal inlet of an intermediate wall type roller dryer, a gas inlet of the flue gas drier is connected with a flue gas outlet of a boiler through a pipeline, a gas outlet of the flue gas drier is connected with a flue gas treatment system, a heating unit pipe bundle of the intermediate wall type roller dryer is connected with a steam turbine through the pipeline, extracted steam from the steam turbine flows through the heating unit pipe bundle of the intermediate wall type roller dryer, dries raw coal in the intermediate wall type roller dryer and then is input to a heat regenerative system through the pipeline, the dried upgrading coal is output through a conveyer device, and tail gases output by the intermediate wall type roller dryer are used for preheating air supplied by a boiler in a tail gas air boiler through the pipeline. For the brown coal upgrading-power generation co-production system, flue gas discharged by the boiler is used for carrying out first-stage drying on the brown coal in the flue gas drier, and then extracted steam from the steam turbine is used for carrying out second-stage drying on the brown coal, thereby enabling the brown coal to be at a higher drying degree.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

A coal deep purification system and method

InactiveCN102274802AHigh yieldSolving Difficult Flotation ProblemsFlotationKeroseneEngineering
The invention relates to a system and a method for deeply purifying coal. The system is composed of a flotation column, a mixing tank, a circulating pump, a bubble generator, an oil storage barrel, a gasoline pump and an oil gas generator. The method comprises the following steps: adding kerosene or diesel oil into the oil gas generator and then heating and evaporating the kerosene or diesel oil,thereby generating kerosene or diesel oil steam; introducing the kerosene or diesel oil steam together with air into a floatation device, thereby generating oil bubbles; and promoting the wetting property of the bubbles under the condition of maintaining the floatation of a mineral main body, thereby achieving the purpose of promoting the floatability of the mineral. The problem of difficulty in flotation of low-rank coals can be solved, the rate of multipurpose utilization of the coal can be increased and the economic value can be promoted. The system and method provided by the invention aresuitable for deeply purifying the low-rank coals with low metamorphic grade, such as brown coal, long flame coal, non-caking coal, weakly caking coal, gas coal, and the like, can be used for greatly promoting the yield of clean coal and can be used for obviously reducing the dosage of the kerosene or diesel oil used as a collecting agent. The system has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the floatation index of the low-rank coals is excellent and the dosage is small.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) poly-generation device and method based on pyrolysis and gasification of low metamorphic powdered coal

The invention discloses an IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) poly-generation device and method based on pyrolysis and gasification of low metamorphic powdered coal. The device comprises a pyrolysis/gasification system, a coal gas purifying system, a circulating fluidized bed boiler and a gas turbine/steam turbine system. The method comprises the steps as follows: carrying out low temperature pyrolysis and partial air gasification on the low metamorphic powdered coal, grading and converting into coal gas, tar and semi-coke, and carrying out the IGCC poly-generation process by the semi-coke and the coal gas with high calorific value. According to the device and the method, the tar, sulphur and other chemical products can be produced while clean power is generated, the products obtained by grading and converting the low metamorphic powdered coal are fully utilized, the material conversion and energy conversion functions are integrated, the resource utilization rate is high, and the heat energy efficiency is high. The device and method are suitable for the low metamorphic powdered coal such as peat, brown coal, jet coal, non-sticking coal and the like, and the particle size of raw materials is 0-8 mm. The high-temperature coal gas generated in a fluidized bed gasification furnace contains a large amount of hydrogen, so that the powdered coal can be subjected to hydropyrolysis, and the tar recovery rate can reach more than 12%.
Owner:陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司

Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus

A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.
Owner:HITACHI LTD +1

Method for improving quality of brown coal with externally heated rotary furnace

The invention provides a method for improving quality of brown coals with an externally heated rotary furnace. The method comprises the following steps: drying and desorbing a raw material brown coals at a temperature of 100 DEG C to 300 DEG C in a rotary drying furnace; thermally cracking the dried and desorbed brown coals in a rotary carbonization furnace; heating and keeping the brown coals at a temperature of 450 to 700 DEG C through hot air from an outer jacket for thermal cracking for 40 min to 2 h; as for semi coke obtained after thermal cracking, quenching the resultant semi coke in a rotary cooling furnace and allowing the semi coke to pass through a screening device so as to obtain a finished product of semi coke with different particle sizes; as for high temperature crude coal gas containing tar obtained after thermal cracking, allowing the resultant high temperature crude coal gas containing tar to pass through a tar separating and purifying device so as to obtain a finished product of tar with high quality and a finished product of coal gas with a high calorific value, delivering one part of the finished product of coal gas and air into a combustion furnace for combustion, and delivering the combusted hot flue gas back to the jacket of the rotary carbonization furnace as a heat source. The invention enables the utilization rate of the raw material brown coals and the available value of the coal gas to be improved and treating capacity of a purifying device for coal gas to be reduced; dry quenching of coke is employed and the discharge of the coke is continuous, thereby improving the quality of semi-coke, saving energy and reducing generation of harmful gas.
Owner:西安三瑞实业有限公司

Comprehensive utilization system for drying low-order coal of thermal power plant in steam pumping and indirect heat exchanging way and process thereof

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization system for drying low-order coal of a thermal power plant in a steam pumping and indirect heat exchanging way and a process thereof. The system comprises an indirect-heat-exchange low-order coal predrying device using a steam pipeline of a boiler or a steam turbine of the thermal power plant as a heat source, wherein tail steam obtained by the drying low-order coal of the device is connected with a secondary steam heat insulating and washing device; the secondary steam heat insulating and washing device is connected with a secondary steam recycling device; and the secondary steam recycling device is connected with a dust-containing waste water purifying and utilizing device. In the invention, the steam pumped by the boiler or the steam turbine is used as the drying heat source, high-moisture low-order coal (brown coal) is dewatered and dried through an indirect-heat-exchange drier, and secondary steam generated by dewatering the low-order coal (brown coal) is butt jointed with a steam-water system of the power plant, thereby the operating condition of the boiler is improved, the CO2 emission and fuel consumption are obviously reduced, the loss of a coal mill and matched systems is reduced, the generating efficiency of the power plant is improved, and the blank of the drying and the comprehensive utilization of the low-order coal (brown coal) of the thermal power plant in China is filled.
Owner:SHANDONG TIANLI DRYING TECH & EQUIP

Brown coal drying method and device utilizing waste heat of smoke and steam of power plant

The invention discloses a brown coal drying method and device utilizing waste heat of smoke and steam of a power plant. The drying method comprises two-time drying treatment, wherein the two-time drying treatment comprises the steps that firstly, the high-temperature smoke directly discharged by a power plant coal fired boiler is utilized for conducting first-time drying treatment on damp materials, the high-temperature smoke directly makes uniform contact with the damp materials, and intermediate materials are obtained; and secondly, the high-temperature smoke and the high-temperature steam directly discharged by the power plant coal fired boiler are utilized for conducting second-time drying treatment on the intermediate materials at the same time, the high-temperature smoke directly makes uniform contact with the intermediate materials, meanwhile, the intermediate materials make uniform contact with a heat exchange pipe inflated with the steam for heat exchange, dried materials are obtained, and second-time drying treatment is achieved. The brown coal drying method and device have the beneficial effects that the power plant waste heat serves as a heat source for brown coal drying, the running economical efficiency of a power plant generator set is improved, a system for drying the brown coal and a brown coal power generation system are integrated, efficient utilization of power plant energy and optimization of a technology system are achieved, and the brown coal drying method and device belong to the poly-generation technology of the power plant.
Owner:邹平双飞成套设备有限公司

Soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The waste liquid generated in the amino acid fermentation production process is taken as a carrier, and added with active humic acid prepared from decomposed coal or brown coal or peat rich in humic acid, and then the mixture is thoroughly and proportionally mixed with water soluble nitrogen fertilizer, water soluble phosphatic fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, and macroelements and microelements such as copper sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate; and then the final mixture is subjected to spray drying, separation and collection treatment, so that a powdery material is obtained; and as a result, the soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer is formed. The soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer provided by the invention is low in cost, low in investment, low in energy consumption, small in floor area, energy-saving, environment-friendly and free of pollution; zero emission of amino acid waste liquid and deep processing of the decomposed coal, the brown coal and the peat are realized and pollution on the environment is reduced; the waste is well utilized and changed into things of value; besides, the soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer is good in water solubility, free of residue, rich in nutrition, high in active organic matter content and high in safety; and furthermore, the soil improving synergistic saline-alkali resistant water soluble fertilizer achieves the effects or improving the soil and resisting saline and alkali, and is obvious in synergia and wide in uses.
Owner:XINJIANG FENGTIAN AGRI MATERIALS CO LTD

Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a soilless culture substrate which is mainly applicable to seedling breeding of paddy rice and also applicable to seedling breeding of plants like flowers, grass and vegetables. The soilless culture substrate is characterized by containing any one selected from the group consisting of crushed rice hulls, furfural residues and xylitol residues, any one selected from the group consisting of brown coal powder, silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer and mushroom residues, dried cow dung, bentonite and insecticide-fertilizer. According to the invention, the soilless culture substrate contains a variety of micronutrient elements needed in growth of plants in a seedling stage and bactericides, has the characteristics of richness in nutrients, disease prevention, cold resistance, seedling strengthening, low cost, greenness, ecological environmental protection, convenient usage and the like, can create a good growing environment for the plants in a seedling stage, has good water retention performance, allows good consistency between a cover layer and a bottom layer to be obtained, can be directly used for bed paving, sowing, covering, thorough watering and mulching so as to breed standard seedlings, enables a high breeding rate of standard seedlings to be achieved, is beneficial for protection of ecological environment of farmlands and can realize recycling of agricultural wastes and standardized seedling breeding of plants; a preparation method for the substrate is scientific and reasonable, can be easily mastered and is convenient to operate.
Owner:吉林市东福米业有限责任公司
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