The invention discloses a theoretical correction-based
fire prevention and extinguishing comprehensive control method for a strip mine with an extremely thick lignite layer, and belongs to the technical field of
mine safety. Comprising the following steps: S1, calculating a theoretical minimum coverage thickness based on a gas seepage theory, and correcting in combination with fracture development, material water sensitivity and long-term high-temperature stability factors to obtain an
engineering application recommended thickness; s2, constructing an air-ground-fixed integrated three-dimensional monitoring and
early warning system, monitoring the deviation of the actual coverage state relative to the recommended thickness, and giving an early warning; s3, on the basis of the monitoring information, implementing treatment for
sedimentation fractures, channel blocking of a key partition interface and combustible material management; and S4, starting graded
emergency response according to the early warning grade, and executing
fire control and extinguishment, regional isolation and post reinforcement. According to the method, the scientific coverage thickness is determined through combination of theoretical calculation and
engineering correction, closed-loop management of monitoring, early warning, prevention and control, disposal and review is formed, active prevention and systematic control over the
spontaneous combustion risk of the
coal seam are achieved, and scientificity, accuracy and economical efficiency are achieved.