The invention discloses a prestressed laminated slab as well as a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of constructional
engineering. The prestressed laminated slab comprises a transverse pipeline, a prefabricated concrete bottom plate, reinforcing ribs, longitudinal prestressed tendons and transversely distributed steel bars, the transverse pipelines are arranged at intervals in the first direction, are partially embedded in the prefabricated concrete bottom plate and are parallel to the second direction; longitudinal prestressed tendons and transverse distributed steel bars are arranged in the prefabricated concrete bottom plate. The reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and the bottoms of the reinforcing ribs are fixed to the prefabricated concrete bottom plate. The first direction is the length direction of the
precast concrete bottom plate, and the second direction is the width direction and is perpendicular to the
precast concrete bottom plate. The reinforcing ribs can adopt various structures such as concrete ribs and steel
pipe trusses, and light material blocks are arranged on the prefabricated concrete bottom plate and arranged in an area defined by the reinforcing ribs and the transverse pipelines. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: cleaning a mold table, assembling the mold, distributing the reinforcements, tensioning, fixing the pipeline and the reinforcing ribs, pouring, maintaining and the like. During use, the two-way prestressed
floor slab is formed through hoisting, pipeline connection, reinforcement, reinforcement penetrating, pouring, tensioning and grouting. The problems that an existing laminated slab is poor in stress performance, prone to
cracking, insufficient in
bonding strength and the like are solved, bidirectional prestress design, consistent bidirectional rigidity of a floor
system and bidirectional force
transmission performance are achieved, the integrality and
crack resistance of a
floor slab are improved, the
self weight is reduced, the steel consumption is reduced, the construction process is simplified, and the laminated slab is suitable for large-span and heavy-load building scenes.